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Install Ubuntu Server and XFCE Desktop

This document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Ubuntu Server from a USB drive, including setting up the system, configuring network and storage, and creating a user account. It also outlines the installation of a lightweight XFCE desktop environment and optional tools for enhanced user experience. The instructions cover booting from USB, system updates, and installing a display manager for graphical logins.

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Nathaniele Lean Castro
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33 views2 pages

Install Ubuntu Server and XFCE Desktop

This document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Ubuntu Server from a USB drive, including setting up the system, configuring network and storage, and creating a user account. It also outlines the installation of a lightweight XFCE desktop environment and optional tools for enhanced user experience. The instructions cover booting from USB, system updates, and installing a display manager for graphical logins.

Uploaded by

Nathaniele Lean Castro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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� Step 1: Boot from USB & Start Ubuntu Server Installation

1. Insert the USB drive into your target machine.


2. Restart the computer and enter BIOS/UEFI (Press F2, F12, DEL, or ESC,
depending on your system).
3. Set the USB drive as the primary boot device.
4. Save and exit the BIOS to boot into the Ubuntu Server installer.

� Step 2: Install Ubuntu Server

1. Select Language → Choose your preferred language.


2. Select Keyboard Layout → Use default or adjust as needed.
3. Network Configuration:
o If using Ethernet, it should auto-connect.
o For WiFi, select your network and enter the password.
4. Select Ubuntu Server version → Choose the default LTS version.
5. Storage Configuration:
o Select "Use Entire Disk" (recommended for fresh installs).
o If using a custom setup, select "Manual Partitioning".
6. User Account & Hostname:
o Set hostname (e.g., ubuntu-server).
o Create a username & password (this will be the admin user).
7. Install SSH Server (Optional but recommended) → Select "Install OpenSSH" to
allow remote management.
8. Start Installation → Confirm and proceed.

� Wait for the installation to complete. Once done, remove the USB and reboot.

� Step 3: Login & Update System

After rebooting, log in with the username and password you set up.

Run the following to update packages:

bash
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

� Step 4: Install XFCE Desktop

Since you want a lightweight desktop environment, install XFCE with:

bash
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sudo apt install xfce4 -y
This installs a basic XFCE desktop environment.

� Step 5: Install Display Manager (Optional)

A display manager (lightdm) is needed to handle graphical logins.

Install LightDM (recommended for XFCE):

bash
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sudo apt install lightdm -y

During installation, select LightDM as the default display manager.

Enable it:

bash
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sudo systemctl enable lightdm

� Step 6: Start XFCE Desktop

Once installed, reboot your system:

bash
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sudo reboot

After reboot, you should see the XFCE login screen. Log in and enjoy your lightweight
Ubuntu Server desktop!

� Step 7: (Optional) Install Additional Tools

For a better experience, install:

bash
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sudo apt install xfce4-goodies -y # Extra plugins for XFCE
sudo apt install firefox -y # Web browser
sudo apt install vlc -y # Media player

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