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Heat Engines

The document contains a series of engineering problems and calculations related to thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. Each question provides specific parameters and requires calculations for various physical properties such as temperature changes, energy, and efficiency. The answers to the questions are also included, providing a comprehensive overview of the solutions.

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Sarbajit Debnath
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views2 pages

Heat Engines

The document contains a series of engineering problems and calculations related to thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. Each question provides specific parameters and requires calculations for various physical properties such as temperature changes, energy, and efficiency. The answers to the questions are also included, providing a comprehensive overview of the solutions.

Uploaded by

Sarbajit Debnath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.

NO QUESTIONS ANSWERS
1 A composite wall is 6m long and 3.2 m high. It is made of outer 4.406*10^-3
metallic layer of 2.1 cm. Then a layer of Freon 8 cm thick and i.e 0.004 deg c
plywood being 4.5 cm thick is provided. The total temperature
drop across the wall is 200C. Calculate the temperature drop
across the metallic plate ( in 0C). λmetal = 64 W/mK, λFreon =
0.07 W/mK, λplywood = 0.13 W/mK
2 An iron ball 240.5 kg is lifted by a pulley from ht 11.8m in 21 0.0004
seconds efficiency=75%. g=9.81 calculate energy in kWhr .
3 2.5 kg of brass of specific heat 0.39 kJ/kg K at a temperature of 176 C is 40.259 C
dropped into 1.2 litre of water at 14 C. Find the resultant temperature
of the mixture. Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ/kg K
4 The rotating speed of shaft is 42 rev/s. the shaft rotates between 0.63
fluid cooled bearing diameter 14 cm and force between surface of
the shaft and bearing is 82 kN. Coefficient of friction is 0.63.
Calculate sp. heat in KJ/kg K.
5 Work done is 1868.40 J, for moving a box using a force of 540 N; 3.46 m
find the distance by which the box is moved.
6 An aluminum bar 0.6 kg, is held in flue gases such that it attains the 75.38 C
temp. of the gases than it is dropped into an insulated calorimeter
containing 3.6 kg of water at 16 C. Reset temperature is 18 c. Calculate
the temp of flue gases ;specific heat of aluminum is 0.91 kJ/kg K.
Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ/kg K
7 A wall is 3.2 m long, 2.1 m high and the outer surface of the wall 25.19 kJ
is 21 cm thick ,the temperature difference is 16 deg. C and
k=0.82 Wm/K. calculate the heat transfer per min.
8 A solid originally at a temperature T1 IS kept in on evaluate T2-T1
chamber at a temperature T2 greater than T1 the rate of increase
of the body is proportional to:
T23-T13, T24-T14, T22-T12, T2-T1
9 Convert 84 F to deg. C 28.88
10 Otto cycle bore diameter 150 and stroke 375mm;P1=1 bar,P2= 25 25mm
bar T1= 50⁰c,efficiency= 67.013% Calculate the clearance volume
up to zero decimal.
11 C.O.P=2.10 ,it absorbs 63 KJ of the from a cold reservoir 30 kJ
pressure in each cycle, calculate the mechanical energy required.
12 The initial pressure of a gas is 64 kN/m^2 and volume is 2.8 m^3,if the 81.81
pressure is decreased by 45%,than find the% increase in volume at
constant temp.
13 If R=20mm,L=450mm T1=30⁰c & T2=200⁰c αsteel=16.6 X 10-6 330.2
E=117 GN/m2;Find stress
14 A fluid is flowing at a speed of 4.9 m/s through a cylindrical pipe 92.6 mm
volume flow is 0.132m/s^3.find the radius of pipe.
15 Convert 7.32 deg. C to absolute temp 280.32
16 A freezer has a co-efficient of performance of 2.40;the 573 kJ
freezer is used to convert 3 Kg of water at 25⁰c to 3Kg of ice -10⁰c
in one hour.
How much electrical energy is consumed by the freezer during
this hour? Your answer should rounded off. Assume that sp. heat
of water 4.190 KJ/Kg K; Latent heat of fusion= 334 KJ/Kg K; sp.
Heat of ice= 2.01 KJ/Kg K
17 Bore = 250 mm; stroke =375mm 56.47%
CV=0.00263M3, P1=1bar, Pmax= 25bar
T1=50C, find Efficiency of Otto CYCLE
18 Convert 85.6 F to deg. C 29.77
19 Pressure in an engine cylinder is 9x10^5 and temp. 400 k; if the max pr. 1111.11 K
that the cylinder can withstand is2.5x10^6, than find the temp. at which
the cylinder will crack.
20 The compression ratio of an engine working on diesel cycle is 7. At the 53.44%
beginning of compression, the temperature is 230 C and at the end of
combustion, the temperature is 900 C. take the value of γ as 1.4,
calculate the efficiency.
21 An engine works between the temperature limits of 1775 K and 375 K. 78.87%
What can be the maximum thermal efficiency of this engine?
22 Suppose a freeze has a cop 2.40, the freeze is to convert 2 kg of 1359.43 kJ
water at 30 c to 2 kg of ice at -10° c in 1 hr how much wasted heat
is rejected to the room in which the freeze sits Cw=4.190,LF=334
Ci = 2.01.
23 Water equivalent of a metallic hammer of mass 1.8 kg is 0.48 kg. 1.12
Calculate the specific heat of the metal ( in kJ/kg). The specific
heat of water is 4.2 kJ/kg K
24 A gas occupies a volume of 0.1 m3 at a temperature of 20 C and a 313
pressure of 1.5 bar. Find the final temperature (in 0C) of the gas,
if it is compressed to a pressure of 7.5 bar and occupies a volume
of 0.04 m3.
25 In an Otto cycle, the temperatues at the beginning and end of the 0.47
isentropic compression are 316 K and 596 K respectively.
Determine the air standard efficiency. Take Υ = 1.4

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