626 5 • Exercises

Exercises
Review Exercises
Angles

For the following exercises, convert the angle measures to degrees.

1. 2.

For the following exercises, convert the angle measures to radians.

3. -210° 4. 180° 5. Find the length of an arc in a

circle of radius 7 meters
subtended by the central
angle of 85°.

6. Find the area of the sector

of a circle with diameter 32
feet and an angle of
radians.

For the following exercises, find the angle between 0° and 360° that is coterminal with the given angle.

7. 8.

For the following exercises, find the angle between 0 and in radians that is coterminal with the given angle.

9. 10.

For the following exercises, draw the angle provided in standard position on the Cartesian plane.

11. -210° 12. 75° 13.

14. 15. Find the linear speed of a 16. A car wheel with a
point on the equator of the diameter of 18 inches spins
earth if the earth has a at the rate of 10
radius of 3,960 miles and revolutions per second.
the earth rotates on its axis What is the car's speed in
every 24 hours. Express miles per hour?
answer in miles per hour.

Unit Circle: Sine and Cosine Functions

17. Find the exact value of 18. Find the exact value of 19. Find the exact value of

20. State the reference angle 21. State the reference angle 22. Compute cosine of
for for

23. Compute sine of 24. State the domain of the 25. State the range of the sine
sine and cosine functions. and cosine functions.

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 5 • Exercises 627

The Other Trigonometric Functions

For the following exercises, find the exact value of the given expression.

26. 27. 28.

29.

For the following exercises, use reference angles to evaluate the given expression.

30. 31. 32. If , what is

the

33. If what is the 34. If find 35. If find

There are two
possible solutions.

36. Which trigonometric 37. Which trigonometric

functions are even? functions are odd?

Right Triangle Trigonometry

For the following exercises, use side lengths to evaluate.

38. 39. 40.

41. 42.

For the following exercises, use the given information to find the lengths of the other two sides of the right triangle.

43. 44.

For the following exercises, use Figure 1 to evaluate each trigonometric function.

Figure 1

45. 46.
628 5 • Exercises

For the following exercises, solve for the unknown sides of the given triangle.

47.

48. 49. A 15-ft ladder leans against a building so that the

angle between the ground and the ladder is
How high does the ladder reach up the side of the
building?

50. The angle of elevation to the top of a building in

Baltimore is found to be 4 degrees from the
ground at a distance of 1 mile from the base of
the building. Using this information, find the
height of the building.

Practice Test
1. Convert radians to 2. Convert to radians. 3. Find the length of a circular
degrees. arc with a radius 12
centimeters subtended by
the central angle of

4. Find the area of the sector 5. Find the angle between 6. Find the angle between 0
with radius of 8 feet and an and that is coterminal and in radians that is
angle of radians. with coterminal with

7. Draw the angle in 8. Draw the angle in 9. A carnival has a Ferris wheel
standard position on the standard position on the with a diameter of 80 feet.
Cartesian plane. Cartesian plane. The time for the Ferris wheel
to make one revolution is 75
seconds. What is the linear
speed in feet per second of
a point on the Ferris wheel?
What is the angular speed in
radians per second?

10. Find the exact value of 11. Compute sine of 12. State the domain of the
sine and cosine functions.

13. State the range of the sine 14. Find the exact value of 15. Find the exact value of
and cosine functions.

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 5 • Exercises 629

16. Use reference angles to 17. Use reference angles to 18. If what is the
evaluate evaluate

19. If find 20. Which trigonometric 21. Find the missing angle:
functions are even?

22. Find the missing sides of 23. Find the missing sides of 24. The angle of elevation to
the triangle the triangle. the top of a building in
Chicago is found to be 9
degrees from the ground
at a distance of 2000 feet
from the base of the
building. Using this
information, find the
height of the building.