Standing On The Shoulders of Giants With JRuby

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STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS WITH JRUBY

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Theo @iconara
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Chief Architect at

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ruby

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TL;DR
Most of you are Java developers Writing Java is tedious Theres truckloads of great Java libraries The JVM is awesome Ruby is awesome JRuby FTW
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IM NOT HERE TO MAKE FUN OF JAVA

just

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JRuby vs. vanilla Ruby


Real threads A working GC Every Java, Scala and Ruby library ever made All the JVM awesomeness, JIT, the lot

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JRuby vs. Java


It doesnt make you want to stab yourself

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JRUBY JAVA A WHIRLWIND TOUR

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JRuby Java
stuff = TreeMap.new stuff['windmill'] = 'rocket' stuff['pirate'] = 'bees' stuff.each do |something| # redacted end

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JRuby Java
require 'java' require 'rabbitmq-client.jar' import 'com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory' factory = ConnectionFactory.new() factory.setUri('amqp://localhost:5672/') connection = factory.newConnection()

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JRuby Java
require 'java' require 'rabbitmq-client.jar' import 'com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory' factory = ConnectionFactory.new factory.uri = 'amqp://localhost:5672/' connection = factory.new_connection

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JRuby Java
class Worker < Thread def run puts 'Hard work, no play' end end # or class Worker include Runnable def run puts 'Hard work, no play' end end

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JRuby Java
pool = Executors.new_fixed_thread_pool(3) memes = LinkedBlockingQueue.new 10.times do pool.submit do open('http://api.autome.me/text').read.each_line do |meme| memes << meme end end end pool.shutdown pool.await_termination(3, TimeUnit::DAYS) memes.each { |m| puts(m) }

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JRUBY FOR REPRESSED JAVA DEVELOPERS

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Made up fact
84% of Java devs dont write tests because its way too much extra code to type.

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Testing
public class Person { public final String firstName; public final String lastName; public Person(String firstName, String lastName) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; } public String getFullName() { return String.format("%s %s", firstName, lastName); } // omg Im already bored }

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Testing
class TestPerson < Test::Unit::TestCase def setup @person = Person.new('James', 'Gosling') end def test_full_name assert_equal('James Gosling', @person.full_name) end end # this is TestUnit, its part of the stdlib

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Testing
describe Person do describe '#full_name' do before do @person = Person.new('James', 'Gosling') end it 'is the first name and the last name with a space in-between' do @person.full_name.should == 'James Gosling' end end end # this is RSpec, read more at rspec.info

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Made up fact
Ant was designed by the same people who came up with the QWERTY layout.

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Automation
<?xml version="1.0"?> <project name="MyProject" default="dist" basedir="."> <description> simple example build file </description> <!-- set global properties for this build --> <property name="src" location="src"/> <property name="build" location="build"/> <property name="dist" location="dist"/> <target name="init"> <!-- Create the time stamp --> <tstamp/> <!-- Create the build directory structure used by compile --> <mkdir dir="${build}"/> </target> <target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile the source "> <!-- Compile the java code from ${src} into ${build} --> <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}"/> </target> <target name="dist" depends="compile" description="generate the distribution"> <!-- Create the distribution directory --> <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/> <!-- And dont get me started on Maven, $%&@*! --> <!-- Put everything in ${build} into the MyProject-${DSTAMP}.jar file --> mndag 19 mars 12

Automation
require 'ant' src_dir = 'src' build_dir = 'build' dist_dir = 'dist' timestamp = Time.now task :init do mkdir_p build_dir end task :compile => :init do ant.javac :srcdir => src_dir, :destdir => build_dir end task :dist => :compile do mkdir_p "#{dist_dir}/lib" ant.jar :jarfile => "#{dist_dir}/lib/MyProject-#{timestamp}.jar", :basedir => build_dir end task :clean do rm_rf build_dir rm_rf dist_dir mndag 19 mars 12

Made up fact
The average number of lines in a Java web application is somewhere around 100 000

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Dont make it so hard


get '/' do erb :index end post '/register' do stuff.save(params[:name], params[:email], params[:shoe_size]) redirect '/thanks' end get '/thanks' do @name = params[:name] erb :thanks end # this is Sinatra, read more at sinatrarb.com

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Pack it up in a WAR and ship it


$ warbler war # warbler can be found at github.com/jruby/warbler # also check out torquebox.org, and github.com/trinidad/trinidad

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Make a console
$ hbase shell HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands. Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell Version 0.90.4-cdh3u2, r, Thu Oct 13 20:32:26 PDT 2011 hbase(main):001:0> 0 row(s) in 1.2200 hbase(main):002:0> 0 row(s) in 0.0560 hbase(main):003:0> 0 row(s) in 0.0370 create 'test', 'cf' seconds put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1' seconds put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2' seconds

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Monitoring
require 'jmx' client = JMX.connect(:port => 7199) storage_service = client['org.apache.cassandra.db:type=StorageService'] storage_service.keyspaces.each do |keyspace| puts keyspace end memory_mbean = client['java.lang:type=Memory'] puts memory_mbean.heap_memory_usage.used memory_mbean.gc

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Configuration
conf = configuration do base_keys :api_key, :date dimension dimension dimension dimension :path :section :country :section, :country

metric :pageviews metric :reach, :user_id, :type => :unique metric :clicks, :click?, :type => :predicate end counters = conf.build!

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SNEAK SOME RUBY INTO THAT ENTERPRISE APPLICATION

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STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS WITH JRUBY

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LETS STACK SOME ABSTRACTIONS ON TOP OF THEM THERE ABSTRACTIONS

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Our stack: RabbitMQ


We use the Java driver, with a JRuby interface we call HotBunnies github.com/ruby-amqp/hot_bunnies

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Our stack: RabbitMQ


require 'hot_bunnies' connection = HotBunnies.connect(:host => 'localhost') channel = connection.create_channel queue = channel.queue('test_queue') queue.bind('test_exch', :routing_key => 'hi') subscription = queue.subscribe(:ack => true, :blocking => false) do |headers, msg| # do awesome stuff end

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Our stack: MongoDB


Go listen to Davids talk tomorrow We use the Ruby driver, because we wouldnt get anything done otherwise

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Our stack: MongoDB


BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject(); doc.put("name", "MongoDB"); doc.put("type", "database"); doc.put("count", 1); BasicDBObject info = new BasicDBObject(); info.put("x", 203); info.put("y", 102); doc.put("info", info); coll.insert(doc); vs. coll.insert( 'name' => 'MongoDB', 'type' => 'database', 'count' => 1, 'info' => {'x' => 203, 'y' => 102} )

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Our stack: Cassandra


We use a JRuby wrapper on top of Pelops github.com/iconara/eurydice

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Our stack: Cassandra


Mutator mutator = Pelops.createMutator(pool); Column nameColumn = mutator.newColumn("name", "Dan"); Column ageColumn = mutator.newColumn("age", Bytes.fromInt(33)); List<Column> columns = mutator.newColumnList(nameColumn, ageColumn); mutator.writeColumns(columnFamily, rowKey, columns); mutator.execute(ConsistencyLevel.ONE);

vs.

columns = {'name' => 'Dan', 'age' => 33} column_family.update(row_key, columns, :consistency_level => :one)

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Our stack: Akka


Scala is nice, but weve got better things to do than to wait for code to compile Akka is awesome, so we created Mikka github.com/iconara/mikka

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Our stack: Akka


class Ping < Mikka::Actor def pre_start @pong = context.actor_of(Pong) @pong << :ping end def receive(message) context.reply(:ping) end end class Pong < Mikka::Actor def receive(message) context.reply(:pong) end end ping = Mikka.actor_of(Ping).start

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Our stack: numbers


We process hundreds of millions of messages per day, using less than 20K lines of JRuby

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twitter.com/iconara architecturalatrocities.com burtcorp.com

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