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Grade9 IT IPO Notes and Activity

The Input-Process-Output (IPO) model is a key concept in computing that outlines how data flows through a system by dividing it into three components: Input, Process, and Output. It illustrates how data is entered, processed, and the resulting output generated, with examples like using a calculator. Understanding the IPO model is essential for students to grasp the operation of systems and aids in the design and troubleshooting of software and hardware.

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35 views1 page

Grade9 IT IPO Notes and Activity

The Input-Process-Output (IPO) model is a key concept in computing that outlines how data flows through a system by dividing it into three components: Input, Process, and Output. It illustrates how data is entered, processed, and the resulting output generated, with examples like using a calculator. Understanding the IPO model is essential for students to grasp the operation of systems and aids in the design and troubleshooting of software and hardware.

Uploaded by

Unrulyboss Ayyee TraviiAlanzo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 9 Information Technology: IPO Model

Topic: Introduction to the Input-Process-Output (IPO) Model

What is the IPO Model?


The Input-Process-Output (IPO) model is a fundamental concept in computing that explains
how data flows through a system. It is used to describe how a system works by breaking it
down into three parts:

1. Input
Input refers to the data or instructions entered into a system. This could be information
typed on a keyboard, data from sensors, or a file being loaded.

2. Process
Processing is the action the system takes to convert input into meaningful output. This
could include calculations, decision making, or data transformation performed by the
computer’s CPU or software.

3. Output
Output is the final result produced by the system. This could be displayed text, printed
documents, saved files, or sounds.

Example of IPO:
Imagine using a calculator:
- Input: You type in '7 + 3'
- Process: The calculator performs the addition
- Output: The screen displays '10'

Why is the IPO Model Important?


The IPO model helps students understand how systems operate in a logical and structured
way. It is useful in designing, analyzing, and troubleshooting both software and hardware
systems.

Class Activity: Understanding IPO


Instructions: Complete the table below using the IPO model for each scenario.

Scenario Input Process Output


Using a washing
machine
Printing a document
Playing music on a
phone
Searching on Google

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