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What is API

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) enable communication between different software systems, allowing apps to integrate various services efficiently. They come in different types, such as open, private, and partner APIs, and provide benefits like scalability, security, and reduced development time. The document also discusses challenges in API development and future trends, including GraphQL and AI-powered APIs.

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Hugo Sanchez
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10 views

What is API

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) enable communication between different software systems, allowing apps to integrate various services efficiently. They come in different types, such as open, private, and partner APIs, and provide benefits like scalability, security, and reduced development time. The document also discusses challenges in API development and future trends, including GraphQL and AI-powered APIs.

Uploaded by

Hugo Sanchez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

What Is An Api

What Are Microservices and Why Do

Companies Use Them?

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Introduction

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) allow different

software systems to communicate with each other. Whether

you’re using a mobile app, a website, or even smart home

devices, APIs work behind the scenes to connect services

seamlessly.

What You’ll Learn

What an API is and how it work

Why apps rely on APIs for functionalit

Real-world examples of APIs in action

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What Is an API?
An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules
that allows one software application to interact with another.

Key Features of Microservices:

Request & Response Model – One system sends a


request, and another responds with data
Endpoints – Specific URLs that provide access to API
functionality
Data Formats – APIs often use JSON or XML to
exchange data.

APIs act as messengers, enabling seamless integration


between different platforms.

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How APIs Work
APIs follow a simple process:

Client sends a request – An app requests data from an


API
API processes the request – The API connects to a
server or database
Server responds with data – The API returns the
requested information
Client uses the data – The app displays or processes
the response.

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Example: Weather API Request

A weather app requests data from an API:

GET https://api.weather.com/current?location=NewYork

The API responds with:

"temperature": "72°F",

"condition": "Sunny"

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Types of APIs
APIs come in different forms, depending on how they are
used.

Open APIs (Public APIs)

Available for anyone to use

Example: Google Maps API.

Private APIs

Used internally within a company

Example: APIs connecting internal services at Netflix.

Partner APIs

Shared between specific partners for business


collaborations

Example: Payment gateway APIs like PayPal.

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REST vs. SOAP APIs

REST APIs use simple HTTP methods (GET, POST,

PUT, DELETE)

follow strict XML-based communication protocols.

Why Apps Need APIs

APIs provide several benefits to applications:

Integration – Connect different services like payment

systems, social media, and analytics

Efficiency – Reduce development time by using

existing APIs

Scalability – Allow applications to handle large

amounts of requests efficiently

Security – Control access to sensitive data using API

authentication.

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Real-World Examples of
APIs
Payment Processing
Apps use APIs like Stripe or PayPal to handle secure
transactions.

Social Media Integration


Apps use Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram APIs to
share posts or login users.

Travel & Navigation


Google Maps API helps rideshare apps like Uber get
route information.

E-commerce
Online stores use APIs to show real-time stock
availability from suppliers.

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API Authentication &
Security
To keep data safe, APIs implement security measures like:
API Keys – Unique keys authenticate API users
OAuth – Secure method for allowing third-party access
without sharing passwords
Rate Limiting – Prevents excessive API requests to protect
servers.
These techniques ensure that only authorized apps can access
sensitive data.

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Challenges in API
Development
While APIs provide many benefits, they also present challenges:
Latency Issues – APIs must respond quickly to avoid slow
applications
Versioning Problems – Updating APIs while maintaining
backward compatibility
Security Risks – Protecting APIs from cyber threats and
unauthorized access.
Companies must optimize API performance and security to ensure
smooth operations.

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The Future of APIs

APIs are evolving to handle increasing demands and new

technologies.

Key Trends:

GraphQL APIs – More flexible than REST, allowing clients

to request only the data they need

AI-Powered APIs – APIs that provide AI services like

chatbots and image recognition

Serverless APIs – APIs that run on demand, reducing

infrastructure costs.

As applications become more interconnected, APIs will continue to

be essential.

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Conclusion & Further
Reading
Key Takeaways:
APIs allow apps to communicate and share data
They enable integrations, scalability, and automation
Security measures like API keys and OAuth keep data
safe
Future trends include GraphQL, AI-driven APIs, and
serverless architectures.

Further Reading:
REST API Guide (Mozilla
OAuth Authentication Explaine
GraphQL vs. REST APIs

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Program for working Professional

Data Structure Algorithms &


System Design
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Program electives:
GenAI Product management
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