what is python

why used
when used
====================================

program?-->question-->answer-->programming way.

1.start
2.input
3.calculation
4.display
5.stop

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
variable and datatype:--

feature of variable:---<used to store the value.

1.Name:
2.Value:
3.Address:

feature of datatype:
1.int-->no decimal value-->whole number-->e.g-->86,10000,7456.--->%d

2.float:-->decimal value-->precision 6 digit-->e.g-->65.000000-->%f

3.double:-->decimal value-->12 digit-->65.001475236-->%lf

4.string-->word,paragraph,sentences-->"hello",''hdgdghsdg shghs".-->%s

5.boolean-->true or false.
============================================

Employee Details:
----------------------------------------
Emp_id=101

Emp_Name="Kavita"

Salary=65000.00

Address="hyd"
=============================
Addition of two no:

Num1=55
Num2=74
Num3=Num1+Num2
print("Addition of two no is",Num3)
--------------------------------------------------

Formatting the display:

1.,
2.%
3..Format()--->{0}

print(Num3)
print("Addition of two no is:%d"%Num3)
print("Sum of two no is:",Num3)
print("Num1:{0} and Num2:{1} and Num3:{2}".format(Num1,Num2,Num3))
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Input Function:take value from user.

input-->return the value in string form.

-------------------------------------------------
converting:
-----------------------------------------
string--->int-->int()

string-->float-->float()

string-->string-->no need of converting the data.

====================================
variable-->change the value.

a="welcome"
print(a)

a=45
print(a)

del a
print(a)
==========================================

Stud_id=int(input("Enter Student Id:"))

Name=input("Enter Name:")
Mark=float(input("Enter Student Mark:"))
Result=input("Enter Result:"))

print("Your Student ID:",Stud_id)

print("Your Student Name:%s"%Name)
print("Your Mark:",Mark)
print("Your Result:{0}".format(Result))

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Addition of two no without variable take value from user:-

print("Addition of two no is:",int(input("Enter Number1:"))+int(input("Enter

Number2:")))
==============================================
day2:operator
==============================================
operator-->expression-->a+b-->a,b-->operand,+-->operator.

type of operator:
1.arthimetic:-->+,-,*,/,%-->two operand.
write a program to calcaulte salary slip-->employeee-->take value from user basic
salary,

DA-->Dearness allowness-->bs of 5 %.
HRA-->housing Rent allowance-->bs of 7%
traveling-->1500
PF:-->bs of 8%
TDS:-->bs of 5%
PT-->bs of 6%
gross_salary=Basic_sal+DA+HRA+Travelling
tax=pf+tds+pt
net_sal=(gross_salary)-(tax)

a=25
b=10

sum=a+b
sub=a-b
mul=a*b
div=a/b
mod=a%b

print("Add:",sum)
print("Substract:",sub)
print("Multiply:",mul)
print("Division:",div)
print("Modulus:",mod)

2.Assignment:-->+=,-=,*=,/=,%=--->one operand.

Num=100
print(Num)

Num+=200
#100+200=num
print(Num)

Num-=150
print(Num)

Num*=5
print(Num)

3.Logical:-->And,Or,Not.

i.And:-->more than two condition must be true.

cond1 cond2 result

0 1 0
0 0 0
1 1 1

ii.OR-->one condition must be true.

Cond1 Cond2 result

1 0 1
1 1 1
0 0 0

iii.Not-->opposite of condition.

cond result
1 0
0 1
4.Comparison:--><,>,<=,>=,==,!=.

5.Bitwise:-->binary value
and,or,xor,not:-->binary value.

00001010-->10
00001000-->20
-------------------
00001000

6.Special operator:

i.identity:is,is not(check the value between two variable)

Num1=100
Num2=200

print(Num1 is Num2)
print(Num1 is Not Num2)

ii.Membership:in,not in(string,list,tuple,dict)

x="welcome"
print('c' in x)
print('j' not in x)

y=[1,2,3,4]
print(3 in y)

z=(7,8,9,10)
print(11 in z)

a={1:"jai",2:"kavita",3:"sunil"}
print(2 in a)

==================================
Decision Making:-->

example-->condition-->
question-->score greater than 35.,age should be greater than 18.

Logical:-->and,or,not
Comparison:-->,<,<=,<=,==,!=
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. if(condition):
statement

2.if(condition):
statement
else:
statement
mark=15

if(mark>=35):
print("pass")

else:
print("Fail")
---------------------------------
no=91

if(no%2==0):
print("Even No:",no)

else:
print("Odd No:",no)
-------------------------------------
n1,n2=98,780

if(n1>n2):
print("Number1 is greater:",n1)

else:
print("Number2 is greater:",n2)
-------------------------------------------------
age=int(input("Enter Age:"))

if(age>18):
print("Eligible for voting")

else:
print("Try again")
-----------------------------------------------------
mark=5
att=65

if((mark>=35)and(att>=65)):
print("Pass")

else:
print("fail")

3.Multiple if:
if(condition):
statement
if(condition):
statement
if(condition):
statement

n1,n2,n3=99,99,100

if((n1>n2)and(n1>n3)):
print("Number 1 is greater",n1)

if((n2>n1)and(n2>n3)):
print("Number 2 is greater",n2)

if((n3>n1)and(n3>n2)):
print("Number3 is greater",n3)

4.Nested If:

if(condition):
if(condition):
 statement
else:
statement

else:
statement
--------------------------------------------
mark=5
att=85

if(mark>35):
if(att>65):
print("pass")

else:
print("mark are greater but not att")

else:
print("try again")
-------------------------------------------------
n1=100
n2=200

if(n1==100):
if(n2==200):
print("both no r equal")

else:
print("n1 is equal but not n2")

else:
print("Both no r not equal")

5.if elif:

if(condition):
statement

elif():
statement

elif():
statement

else:
statement

#to check vowel character:a,i,e,o,u

ch='y'

if((ch=='A')or(ch=='a')):
print("character is vowel",ch)

elif((ch=='I')or(ch=='i')):
print("character is vowel",ch)
elif((ch=='E')or(ch=='e')):
print("character is vowel",ch)

else:
print("character is not vowel",ch)

========================================
1.write a program to check login-->take username and pwd.

username=admin
pwd=admin123
-->login successfully
-->username is correct but not pwd
-->try again

2.write a program to check voting eligibllity-->take value from user-->age,citizen

age-->greater than 18
citizen-->india
-->voting eligible
-->age is valid but not citizen
-->NRI

3.write a program to check discount on customer product.

take value from user-->cust_id,prod_price-->5,total.

total--greater than 6500-->5%

total--greater than 5500-->4%
total--greater than 4500-->3%
total--greater than 3500-->2%
calculate-->total,discount,actamt.

4.create a marksheet of student -->take value from user-->Stud_id,Nm,6 subject

mark,
total,percent,grade,result-->6 subject--<score-->35-->pass,fail.

percent grade
80 A+
70 A
60 B
50 C
40 D
=========================================================
decision-->condition-->

variable:-->at a time only one value.

execute so many time-->

loop:-->repeat task-->10,100,150.

type of loop:
1.while loop:
syntax:

while(condition):
statement
increment/decrement

no=1
while(no<=10):
print(no)
no=no+1 #1+1=2+1=3+1=4
-----------------------------------------------
reverse order:
no=10

while(no>=1):
print(no)
no=no-1
----------------------------------------------
#print 1 to 20,print even no.

no=int(input("Enter Start Number:"))

end=int(input("Enter End Number:"))

while(no<=end):
if(no%2==0):
print("Even no",no)

no=no+1

-------------------------------------------------------
sum of given no.-->1-5.
-------------------------------------------------------
start=int(input("Enter start no:"))
end=int(input("Enter end no:"))
sum=0

while(start<=end):
sum=sum+start
print(sum)
start=start+1

#print(sum)

1
3
6
10
15

=====
15
======
2.for loop:-->string,tuple,list.

syntax:
========================
for i in sequence:
print()
-------------------------------------------
str="welcome"

for i in str:
print(i,end="")

print(" ")
list_1=[101,102,103,104,105]
for j in list_1:
print(j)

tup=('H','e','l','l','o')

for k in tup:
print(k,end="")
======================================
1.Take no from user and print in table format like this:

Enter No-->5
5*1=5
5*2=10
5*3=15
5*10=50

2.print even and odd no from 1 to 20.

odd no:1
even no:2
odd no:3
even no:4
even no:20
---------------------------------------------------

for-->list(range(start,end,step-->increment)-->)

range:
break:
continue:
--------------------------------------------------

print(list(range(1,11)))
print(i)

print(list(range(2,21,2)))
print("Even:",i)

print(list(range(1,21,2)))
print("odd",i)

for i in range(1,21,2):
print(i)
---------------------------------------------------

for i in range(1,21,1):
if(i==10):
#break
continue
print(i)
---------------------------------------------
str="welcome"
for i in str:
if(i=='c'):
break
print(i,end="")
---------------------------------------------
print(" ")
str="welcome"
for i in str:
if(i=='c'):
continue
print(i,end="")
----------------------------------------------
string:

what is string-->datatype:-->value-->"word",' ',""" """

int,float:-->

input()-->string.-->variable.
-------------------------------------------------
once assign the value of string cannot change.-->immutable.
but we can reassign the variable.

str='computer'
print(str)

str[0]='k'
print(str)

str="data"
print(str)
----------------------------------------------------------------
way of declare of string variable:-
----------------------------------------------------------------
str='Welcome'
print(str)

str1="Excellenc Toward Growth"

print(str1)

str3='''this is data analytics ruruy hgdh bvvbv '''

print(str3)
========================================
take value from user:-->
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cour_nm=input("Enter Course Name:")
fees=float(input("Enter fees:")

print("Your Course Name:%s"%Cour_nm)

print("Your Fees:%f"%fees)
===================================
String operator:
----------------------------------------------------------------
1.slice:
greet='Welcome'
print(greet)

print(greet[6])

2.Index/range:
greet='Welcome'
print(greet)

print(greet[0:4])
print(greet[0::])

print(greet[-1])
print(greet[::-1])

3.Membership:-->In,Not In

s1='computer'

print('p' in s1)

print('y' not in s1)

4.Raw string:-->\n

usernm="Admin"
pwd="Admin123"

print("Your UserName:",usernm,"\n","Your Password:",pwd)

5.Concatecation:-->+

s1="hello"
s2="world"

print(s1+s2)
-------------------------------------
t1="computer"
t2=63

print(t1+str(t2))

6.Repeat:-->*
s1="hello"
print(s1 * 3)

=================================
Method:-->string:
1.lower():
2.upper()
3.capitalize()
4.join
5.index
6.startwith
7.endwith
8.len
9.contain
10.reversed
--------------------------------------------------------------
str="welcome"

print(str.upper())
print(str.lower())
print(str.capitalize())
print("*".join(str))
print("".join(reversed(str)))

s2="data science"
print(s2.replace("science"," analytics"))

print(s2.index('c'))
print(len(s2))
print(str.startswith('t'))
print(str.endswith('o'))