Mole Concept Revision Sheet
1. Find the :
a) Particles present in 0.1 mole of any substance
b) Number of molecules in 1.8 g of H2O , 19.6 g of phosphoric acid , 1.5 g of ethane gas
c) Mass of 0.1 mole of CaCO3 , Na2SO4.10H2O
d) Weight / Mass of an atom of oxygen , a molecule of NH3 , 0.25 gram atom of calcium
e) Grams of Al present in 0.2 mole of it , Grams of CO2 present in 0.1 mole of it
f) Number of oxygen atoms in 0.10 mole of Na2CO3.10H2O
g) Number of gram atoms in 4.6 g of sodium
h) Number of moles of CO2 which contain 8.00g of O2 , Methane in 0.80g of methane
i) Number of moles present in 3.55g of chlorine , 12.8 g of methane , 270 g of water
j) Mass in grams of the compounds 4.2161 x 1023 molecules of carbonic acid , 1.2046 x 1021 molecules
of calcium carbonate
2. (i) A gas of mass 32 g has a volume of 20 litres at S.T.P. Calculate the gram molecular weig of the gas.
(ii) How much calcium oxide is formed when 82 g of calcium nitrate is heated? Also find th volume of
nitrogen dioxide evolved: 2Ca(NO3)2 2CaO + 4NO2 + 0₂
3. (a) A gas cylinder contains 12 x 1024 molecules of oxygen gas.If Avogadro's number is 6×1023;
calculate:
i)The mass of oxygen present in the cylinder.
(ii) the volume of oxygen at S.T.P. present in the cylinder. [O = 16]
(b) A gaseous hydrocarbon contains 82.76% of carbon. Given that its vapour density is 29, find its
molecular formula. [C = 12, H = 1]
(c) The equation 4NH3 + 502 →4NO + 6H2O, represents the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. If 100 cm³
of ammonia is used, calculate the volume of oxygen required to oxidise the ammonia completely.
4. How many molecules are present in (the numerical value of Avogadro's number can be used as 6 ×
1023)
(a) 2.2 grams of Carbon dioxide? (b) 2 grams of Oxygen?
(c) 16 grams of Sulphur dioxide? (d) 58.5 g of Sodium chloride?
(C = 12, O= 16, Na= 23, S = 32, CI = 35.5)
8. What is the volume occupied by the following gases at S.T.P.?
(a) 64 g of Oxygen. B) 44 g of Carbon dioxide. (c) 8 g of Hydrogen.
(d) 32 g of Sulphur dioxide. (e) 14 g of Nitrogen. (H=1, N = 14, O= 16, S = 32, C= 12)
5. (i) State Avogadro's Law.
(ii) A cylinder contains 68 g of ammonia gas at S.T.P.
1. What is the volume occupied by this gas?
2. How many moles of ammonia are present in the cylinder?
3. How many molecules of ammonia are present in the cylinder? [N=14, H=1]
6. 4.5 moles of calcium carbonate are reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid.
i) Write the equation for the reaction.
(ii) What is the mass of 4.5 moles of calcium carbonate? (Relative molecular mass of calcium
carbonate is 100).
(iii) What is the volume of carbon dioxide liberated at STP?
(iv) What mass of calcium chloride is formed? (Relative molecular mass of calcium chlorideis 111)
(v) How many moles of HCI are used in this reaction
7. Find the number of moles and molecules present in 7.1 g of Cl₂.
8. Conc. HNO3 oxidises phosphorous to phosphoric acid according to the following equation:
P+5HNO3 (Conc.) H3PO4 + H2O + 5NO₂
If 9.3 g of phosphorus was used in the reaction, calculate:
a) Number of moles of phosphorus taken
b) Mass of Phosphoric acid formed
c) Volume of NO₂ produced at STP (H=1, N=14, P=31, O=16)
9. A certain gas X occupies a volume of 100 Cm³ at STP and weighs 0.5 g. Find its relative molecular mass
10. Calculate the %age of Sodium in Sodium Aluminium Fluoride (Na =23 ,Al =27 , F =19)
11 A gas cylinder of capacity 40 dm3 is filled with gas X the mass of which is 20 g. When the same
cylinder is filled with hydrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure the mass of hydrogen is 2 g.
Find the relative molecular mass of the gas.
12 The empirical formula of an organic compound is C3H4N. Its molecular weight is 108.Find the
amount of carbon in one mole of the compound. Show all the steps involved.
(Atomic weights: C- 12; H- 1; N- 14)
13 An organic compound with vapour density 94 contains C=12.67% ,H=2.13% and Br = 85.11% . Find
the molecular formula ( Atomic mass of C=12 ,H=1 ,Br=80)
14. Calculate the amount of each of the reactant required to produce 750ml of carbon dioxide,when two
volumes of carbon monoxide combine with one volume of oxygen to produce two volumes of carbon
dioxide 2CO + O2 → 2CO2
15.Oxygen oxidizes ethyne to produce 8.4 litres of carbon dioxide at STP . Calculate the volume of
ethyne used in this reaction 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 4H2O
16.The reaction 4N2O +CH4 → CO2 + 2H2O + 4N2 takes place in gaseous state.if all the volumes are
measured at the same temperature and pressure ,calculate the volume of dinitrogen oxide required to
give 150 cm3 of steam
17What volume of oxygen is required to burn completely 90dm3 of butane under similar conditions of
temperature and pressure 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
18.A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12.5% hydrogen by mass .Find the
molecular formula if its relative molecular mass is 32
