Projections of Line ( 09 Marks)

1. A line AB 65 mm long, has its end A 20 mm above the H.P. and 25 mm in front of V.P. The end B is 40 mm
above the H.P. and 65 mm in front of the V.P. Draw the projections of AB and show its inclinations with the H.P.
and V.P.

2. A line AB 70 mm long is inclined 30 degree and 40 degrees to the HP and VP respectively. Its end point A is 10
mm above HP and 20 mm infront of the VP. Assume second point B is in first quadrant

3. Draw the projections of a line AB when its end A is 20 mm above H.P. and 10 mm in front of the V.P., its end B
is 55 mm above the H.P. and 60 mm in front of the V.P. and distance between end projectors of line AB is 45 mm.
Determine its true length, and inclination of line with the H.P. and V.P.

4. Draw the projections of line AB when its end A is 20 mm above the HP and 10 mm infront of the VP, its end point
B is 55 mm above the HP and 60 mm infront of the VP and distance between end projector is 45 mm. Find true
length and its inclinations with HP and VP.

5. Top view and front view of a line AB 70 mm long measures 55 mm and 60 mm respectively. Draw its projections
if end A is 15 mm above H.P. and 20 mm in front of V.P. Determine its inclinations with H.P. and V.P.

6. A line AB, 70 mm long is inclined at an angle of 45° to the H.P. and 30° to the V.P. Its end point 'A' is on the H.P.
and 25 mm in front of the V.P. Draw the projections of the line AB assuming it to be in the first quadrant.

7. The top view and the front view of a line AB measures 70 mm and 58 mm respectively. The line AB is inclined
at an angle of 350 to the HP. The end A is 15 mm above the HP and 12 mm in front of the VP. The other end B is
also in the first quadrant. Draw the projections of line AB and find its true length and true inclination with the VP.

8. A line AB is inclined at 30 ° to VP while its front view is inclined at 50 ° to xy. Draw projections of the line and
find its true length and true inclination with HP if the FV measures 60mm. One end of the line is 20mm below HP
and 35 mm in front of VP while another end is in the first quadrant.

9. A straight-line AB has its top and front views inclined at 30° and 45° to xy line respectively and front view length
measures 50 mm. The end A is 10 mm above the HP and 20 mm in front of the VP. The other end B is also in the
first quadrant. Draw the projections of line AB and find its true length and true inclination with H.P. and VP

Engineering Curves ( 06 Marks)

10. An in-elastic string, of 100 mm length, is wound round a cylinder of 40 mm diameter, keeping the string always
tight. Draw the curve generated by end point of string. Name the curve.

11. Draw the curve traced by a point on the circumference of a disc of 50 mm diameter, which rolls along the ground
for one complete revolution. Take initial position of generating point as a contact point of disc with ground. Also
draw normal and tangent to the curve at any suitable point on the curve.

12. A circle of 40 mm diameter rolls on a straight line without slipping. Draw the curve traced out by a point P on the
circumference for one complete revolution of the circle. Name the curve. Draw a tangent to the curve at a point
on it 35 mm from the directing line.

13. Trace the paths of the ends of the straight-line AP, 100 mm long, when it rolls, without slipping, on a semicircle
having its diameter AB, 75 mm long (Assume the line AP to be tangent to the semicircle in the starting position).

14. A wheel of motorcycle 60 cm in diameter rolls on a straight horizontal road. Draw the locus of point ‘P’ on the
periphery of the wheel for one revolution of the wheel. Initially point ‘P’ is farthest from the road.

15. Draw a hexagon ABCDEF of 25 mm sides with two of its sides AB & DE being vertical. An inelastic string is
attached at corner C of the hexagon and wound around its perimeter completely. Holding the free end of the string
such that the string is always tightly stretched the string is unwound completely. Trace the path of the free end.
Name the curve.
 Projection of Plane( 06 Marks)

16. Rectangle 30mm and 50mm sides is resting on HP on one small side which is 300 inclined to VP, while the surface
of the plane makes 450 inclination with HP. Draw it’s projections.

17. A regular pentagon of 30 mm sides is resting on HP on one of it’s sides with it’s surface 450 inclined to HP. Draw
it’s projections when the side in HP makes 300 angle with VP

18. A circular lamina of 50 mm diameter rests above HP on a point P on its circumference. If its plane is inclined at
45° to HP and the top view of the diameter PQ makes an angle of 50° with VP, draw the projections of the lamina.

19. A Hexagonal plate of size 25 mm rests on HP on one of the sides inclined at 45° to VP. The surface of the plate
makes an angle of 30° with HP. Draw the front view and top view of the plate.

Projection of solids ( Three Stage -15 Marks)

20. A square prism, side of base 30 mm and axis length 60 mm is kept on the H.P. on a corner of its base such that its
axis makes an angle of 300 to both H.P. and V.P. Draw the projections of the prism.

21. A pentagonal pyramid side of base 35 mm and axis length 70 mm rests on its base edge in HP and inclined at an
angle 30 degree to the VP. While the triangular face containing that edge makes an angle 45 degree with the HP.
Draw its projections with apex near to the observer.

22. A square pyramid of 30 mm base edge and 60 mm height is resting on its base with one of the edges of the base
perpendicular to the V.P. It is cut by an A.I.P. in such a way that it bisects the axis and is inclined at 450 to the
H.P. Draw its projection, sectional Top view and the true shape of the section.

23. A hexagonal pyramid base 30 mm side, axis 65mm long has its base on H.P. with an edge of base parallel to V.P.
A section plane perpendicular to V.P. and inclined at 600 to H.P. bisects the axis of the pyramid. Draw front view,
sectional top view and true shape Of the section.

24. A right circular cone of diameter 50 mm and axis 60 mm is lying on HP on one of its end generator with the top
view of the axis makes an angle of 45 degrees to VP. Draw projections of the Cone.

25. A pentagonal pyramid, base edges 25 mm and axis length 50 mm long has one of its triangular faces in the V.P.
and edge of the base contained by that face makes an angle of 30° with H.P. Draw its projections.

26. A regular pentagonal pyramid with the sides of its base 30 mm and height 80 mm rests on an edge of base. The
base is tilted until its apex is 50 mm above the level of the edge of the base on which it rests. Draw the projection
of the pyramid when the edge, on which it rests, is parallel to the V.P. and the apex of the pyramid points towards
V.P.

27. A pentagonal pyramid, side of base 30 mm and axis 65mm long is resting on one of its corners on HP such that
one of the triangular surfaces is parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP. The base edge containing that triangular
surface is parallel to both HP and VP. Draw the projections of solid when the apex of the pyramid is nearer to
observer.

28. A regular pentagonal pyramid with the sides of its base 35 mm and height of axis 70 mm rests on one of its base
edge in H.P. The solid is tilted such that the triangular face contained by the base edge in H.P. is parallel to V.P.
and perpendicular to H.P. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the base of the pyramid is completely visible
to the observer.

29. A cone diameter of base 70 mm and height of axis 80 mm is resting on a point of its base circle on H.P. with the
axis making 500 with the H.P. The axis of the solid is parallel to V.P. It is cut by a section plane which is parallel
to H.P. and perpendicular to V.P. and bisects the axis. Draw sectional top view.
 Section of solids (15 Marks)

30. A cylinder, 40 mm diameter and 60 mm long is resting on its base on H.P. It is cut by section plane perpendicular
to V.P .inclined at 45 degree to H.P. and passing through the mid-point of axis. Draw the front view, sectional top
view and true shape of this section.

31. A cone, base diameter 60 mm and axis length 60 mm is kept on its base on H.P. It is cut by an AIP in such way
that the true shape of section is an isosceles triangle of base 40 mm. Draw front view, sectional top view and true
shape of this section.

32. A pentagonal pyramid side of base 40 mm and axis 70 mm resting on of its base edge on HP. Auxiliary inclined
plane are bisect the axis of pyramid at 45 0 to the HP. Draw Sectional TV, FV and the true shape of the section.

33. A square pyramid of 30 mm base edge and 60 mm height is resting on its base with one of the edges of the base
perpendicular to the V.P. It is cut by an A.I.P. in such a way that it bisects the axis and is inclined at 450 to the
H.P. Draw its projection, sectional Top view and the true shape of the section.

34. A hexagonal pyramid base 30 mm side, axis 65mm long has its base on H.P. with an edge of base parallel to V.P.
A section plane perpendicular to V.P. and inclined at 600 to H.P. bisects the axis of the pyramid. Draw front view,
sectional top view and true shape Of the section.

Orthographic Projection. (Sectional Orthographic 15 Marks, Simple Orthographic 9 Marks)

35. For the object shown in figure draw the following views – Refer Figure No. 2
Sectional front view along section A-A,. Top view, Left hand Side View, Insert the major dimensions
36. Draw the following views.
Sectional front view along section A-A., Top View, LHS View, Insert Major dimensions

37. Draw the following views.

39. Figure shows pictorial view of machine part. Draw the following views.
Sectional FV along A-A, LHSV , TV. , Show major dimensions
40. Figure shows pictorial view of a machine part. Draw the following views.
(a) Sectional FV along section plane B-B, (b) LHSV (c) TV. (d) Show Major dimensions.

41. Figure shows pictorial view of a machine part. Draw the following views.
(a) FV (b) TV.(c) Show all dimensions
42.
Following figure shows the pictorial view of an object. Draw

i) Sectional front view along section A-A ii) Top view. iii) Left hand Side view iv) Insert at least 10 dimensions

43. Figure shows pictorial view of a machine part. Draw the following views.
(a) FV (b) TV.(c) Show all dimensions

44. Figure shows pictorial view of a machine part. Draw the following views.
(a) FV (b) TV.(c) Show all dimensions
 Isometric Projection (Without Curve -6 marks, With Curve -9 Marks)

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