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Week13_Lab

The document outlines a course on Embedded System Design, focusing on serial communication tools like Minicom for Linux, and comparing file system write policies between Ext4 and F2FS. It details installation instructions for necessary tools, partitioning, and file system creation, as well as conducting FTL testing with FIO. Additionally, it includes a project plan submission requirement for students, due on December 1, 2019.

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6 views15 pages

Week13_Lab

The document outlines a course on Embedded System Design, focusing on serial communication tools like Minicom for Linux, and comparing file system write policies between Ext4 and F2FS. It details installation instructions for necessary tools, partitioning, and file system creation, as well as conducting FTL testing with FIO. Additionally, it includes a project plan submission requirement for students, due on December 1, 2019.

Uploaded by

hr.heidari60
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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F2FS

Prof. Dongkun Shin ([email protected])


TA – Junho Lee ([email protected])
TA – Somm Kim ([email protected])
Embedded Software Laboratory
Sungkyunkwan University
http://nyx.skku.ac.kr

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected])


Contents
• Serial Communication Tool
– Windows
• Putty
– Linux
• Minicom

• File System Write Policy Comparison


– Ext4, F2FS
– LBA Tracing on Jasmine

• Project Plan
ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 2
Serial Communication on Linux

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected])


Serial Communication on Linux

• How to identify /dev/ttyxxx


– dmesg | grep “tty”

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 4


Serial Communication on Linux

• Minicom: Serial communication tool


– Install: sudo apt-get install minicom -y
– Setup: sudo minicom -s
• 1. Serial port setup • 2. Screen and keyboard

Press ‘A’ and modify

Press ‘R’
Press ‘T’

• 3. Save setup as dfl


• 4. Exit from Minicom

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 5


Serial Communication on Linux

• Minicom: Serial communication tool


– Run: sudo minicom
– Run with the output file saved: sudo minicom –C output.txt

– Quit: Press ‘Ctrl+A’ → Press ‘X’

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 6


File System Write Policy Comparison

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected])


FTL Testing: FIO
• Check the device.
– lsblk

• Create a partition.
– fdisk /dev/sdh (your device in /dev)
– Run 'n' command and 'w' command
– Type ‘+128M’ at last sector and ‘w’ command

• Create a file system.


– mkfs –t ext4 /dev/sdh1 (your device partition in /dev)

• Mount the device.


– mount –t ext4 /dev/sdh1 /mnt

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 8


FTL Testing: FIO
• Install the FIO.
– sudo apt-get install fio
– Verify the installation with the fio command.

• Write a FIO script. [global]


ioengine=libaio
– vim test.fio directory=/mnt
rw=randwrite
bs=32k
filesize=32m
time_based=1
• Run the FIO. runtime=60

– fio test.fio [job]


numjobs=1
fsync=10
ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 9
F2FS File System Usage
• Install the F2FS file system tools.
– sudo apt-get install f2fs-tools

• IPU(In-Place Update) disable


– echo 0 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdh1/ipu_policy (your device in /dev)

• Check the F2FS file system status information.


– cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 10


LBA Tracing
• Add code to print the LBA and sector counts to
the firmware code. (./sata/sata_main.c)
– Use tab(\t) for ease of excel processing

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 11


Write Policy Comparison
• Install the firmware with the code that prints LBA.

• After connecting the Jamine in Linux, turn on the serial monitor with minicom.
– Save to file.

• Mount the file system to experiment with.

• IPU(In-Place Update) disable (Only F2FS)

• Experiment using the FIO benchmark.


– Use the options listed above.

• Open the generated LBA Trace in Excel and draw a graph.

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 12


Write Policy Comparison
• Sample graph

< Ext4 > < F2FS >

• Submit to the icampus


– Excel file with data and graph

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 13


Project Plan

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected])


Project Plan
• Submit a project design, implementation and
experiment plan for each group.
– Include current progress.
– About 1-2 pages in pdf

• Submit to the icampus


– Due: 12/01(Sun.) 23:59:59

ICE3028: Embedded System Design, Fall 2019, Dongkun Shin ([email protected]) 15

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