REF3012 REF3020 REF3025 REF3030 REF3033 REF3040 50ppm/ C Max, 50 A in SOT23-3 Cmos Voltage Reference
REF3012 REF3020 REF3025 REF3030 REF3033 REF3040 50ppm/ C Max, 50 A in SOT23-3 Cmos Voltage Reference
REF3012 REF3020 REF3025 REF3030 REF3033 REF3040 50ppm/ C Max, 50 A in SOT23-3 Cmos Voltage Reference
DESCRIPTION
The REF30xx is a precision, low power, low voltage dropout voltage reference family available in a tiny SOT23-3. The REF30xx small size and low power consumption (50A max) make it ideal for portable and battery-powered applications. The REF30xx does not require a load capacitor. Unloaded, the REF30xx can be operated with supplies within 1mV of output voltage. All models are specified for the wide temperature range, 40C to +125C.
APPLICATIONS
q PORTABLE, BATTERY-POWERED EQUIPMENT q DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS q MEDICAL EQUIPMENT q HAND-HELD TEST EQUIPMENT
300
Dropout Voltage (mV)
GND
OUT
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR DBZ SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE 40C to +125C PACKAGE MARKING R30A ORDERING NUMBER REF3012AIDBZT REF3012AIDBZR REF3020AIDBZT REF3020AIDBZR REF3025AIDBZT REF3025AIDBZR REF3030AIDBZRT REF3030AIDBZR REF3033AIDBZT REF3033AIDBZR REF3040AIDBZT REF3040AIDBZR TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY Tape and Reel, 250 Tape and Reel, 3000 Tape and Reel, 250 Tape and Reel, 3000 Tape and Reel, 250 Tape and Reel, 3000 Tape and Reel, 250 Tape and Reel, 3000 Tape and Reel, 250 Tape and Reel, 3000 Tape and Reel, 250 Tape and Reel, 3000
PRODUCT REF3012
PACKAGE-LEAD SO T23-3
"
REF3020
"
SOT23-3
"
DBZ
"
40C to +125C
"
R30B
"
REF3025
"
SOT23-3
"
DBZ
"
40C to +125C
"
R30C
"
REF3030
"
SOT23-3
"
DBZ
"
40C to +125C
"
R30F
"
REF3033
"
SOT23-3
"
DBZ
"
40C to +125C
"
R30D
"
REF3040
"
SOT23-3
"
DBZ
"
40C to +125C
"
R30E
"
"
"
"
"
NOTE: (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = 40C to +125C.
At TA = +25C, ILOAD = 0mA, VIN = 5V, unless otherwise noted. REF30xx PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
REF3012(1) - 1.25V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Initial Accuracy NOISE Output Voltage Noise Voltage Noise LINE REGULATION VOUT 1.2475 1.25 1.2525 0.2 V % Vp-p Vrms 190 V/V
14 42 60
REF3020 2.048
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Initial Accuracy NOISE Output Voltage Noise Voltage Noise LINE REGULATION VOUT 2.044 2.048 2.052 0.2 V % Vp-p Vrms 290 V/V
23 65 110
REF3025 2.5V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Initial Accuracy NOISE Output Voltage Noise Voltage Noise LINE REGULATION VOUT 2.495 2.50 2.505 0.2 V % Vp-p Vrms 325 V/V
28 80 120
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = 40C to +125C.
At TA = +25C, ILOAD = 0mA, VIN = 5V, unless otherwise noted. REF30xx PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
REF3030 3.0V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Initial Accuracy NOISE Output Voltage Noise Voltage Noise LINE REGULATION VOUT 2.994 3.0 3.006 0.2 V % Vp-p Vrms 375 V/V
33 94 120
REF3033 3.3V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Initial Accuracy NOISE Output Voltage Noise Voltage Noise LINE REGULATION VOUT 3.294 3.30 3.306 0.2 V % Vp-p Vrms 400 V/V
36 105 130
REF3040 4.096V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Initial Accuracy NOISE Output Voltage Noise Voltage Noise LINE REGULATION VOUT 4.088 4.096 4.104 0.2 V % Vp-p Vrms 410 V/V
45 128 160
LONG-TERM STABILITY
A
C C C C/W C/W
JC JA
Minimum supply voltage for REF3012 is 1.8V. Box Method used to determine over temperature drift. Typical value of load regulation reflects measurements using a force and sense contacts, see text Load Regulation. Thermal hysteresis procedure is explained in more detail in Applications Information section of data sheet. For IL > 0, see Typical Characteristic curves.
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25C, VIN = +5V power supply, REF3025 is used for typical characteristics, unless otherwise noted.
Number of Units
Number of Units
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Drift (ppm/C)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Drift (ppm/C)
2.500
Output Voltage (V)
2.498 2.496 2.494 2.492 2.490 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Temperature (C)
40
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Temperature (C)
IQ (A)
150
10
100
50
0.1
2.499980 2.499970 2.499960 2.499950 2.499940 2.499930 2.499920 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Supply (V)
2.499900 2.499800 2.499700 2.499600 2.499500 2.499400 2.499300 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Supply (V)
10
15
20
25
30
www.ti.com
3V/div
1V/div
40s/div
1V/div
VOUT
5V/div
VIN
VIN
VOUT
10s/div
500mV/div
VIN
20mV/div
IL = 0mA
50mV/div
VOUT
VOUT
10s/div
10s/div
20mV/div
VOUT
20mV/div
10s/div
VOUT
40s/div
20mV/div
VOUT
10V/div
100s/div
1.0s/div
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Time (hours)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Time (hours)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Time (hours)
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THEORY OF OPERATION
The REF30xx is a series, CMOS, precision bandgap voltage reference. Its basic topology is shown in Figure 1. The transistors Q1 and Q2 are biased such that the current density of Q1 is greater than that of Q2. The difference of the two base-emitter voltages, Vbe1 Vbe2, has a positive temperature coefficient and is forced across resistor R1. This voltage is gained up and added to the base-emitter voltage of Q2, which has a negative coefficient. The resulting output voltage is virtually independent of temperature. The curvature of the bandgap voltage, as seen in the typical curve, Output Voltage vs Temperature, is due to the slightly nonlinear temperature coefficient of the base-emitter voltage of Q2.
The REF30xx features a low quiescent current, which is extremely stable over changes in both temperature and supply. The typical room temperature quiescent current is 42A, and the maximum quiescent current over temperature is just 59A. Additionally, the quiescent current typically changes less than 2.5A over the entire supply range, as shown in Figure 3. Supply voltages below the specified levels can cause the REF30xx to momentarily draw currents greater than the typical quiescent current. Using a power supply with a fast rising edge and low output impedance easily prevents this.
42.0
IQ (A)
+ + Vbe1 Vbe2
41.5
41.0
R1
40.5
Q2
Q1
APPLICATION INFORMATION
For normal operation, the REF30xx does not require a capacitor on the output. If a capacitive load is connected, special care must be taken with the combination of low equivalent series resistance (ESR) capacitors and high capacitance. This caution is especially true for low-output voltage devices; therefore, the REF3012 should only have a low-ESR capacitance of 10F or less. Figure 2 shows the typical connections required for operation of the REF30xx. A supply bypass capacitor of 0.47F is always recommended.
THERMAL HYSTERESIS
Thermal hysteresis for the REF30xx is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25C, cycling the device through the specified temperature range, and returning to 25C, and can be expressed as:
VIN
1 0.47F REF30xx 3
VPOST = Output voltage measured when device has been operated at 25C, cycled through specified range 40C to +125C and returned to operation at 25C.
VOUT
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
FIGURE 2. Typical Connections for Operating REF30xx. The REF30xx is designed to exhibit minimal drift error, defined as the change in output voltage over varying temperature. Using the box method of drift measurement, the REF30xx features a typical drift coefficient of 20ppm from 0C to 70C the primary temperature range of use for many applications. For industrial temperature ranges of 40C to 125C, the REF30xx family drift increases to a typical value of 50ppm.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
The REF30xx family of references features an extremely low dropout voltage. With the exception of the REF3012, which has a minimum supply requirement of 1.8V, the REF30xx can be operated with a supply of only 1mV above the output voltage in an unloaded condition. For loaded conditions, a typical dropout voltage versus load is shown on the cover page.
NOISE PERFORMANCE
The REF30xx generates noise less than 50Vp-p between frequencies of 0.1Hz to 10Hz, and can be seen in the Typical Characteristic Curve 0.1 to 10Hz Voltage Noise. The noise voltage of the REF30xx increases with output voltage and operating temperature. Additional filtering may be used to improve output noise levels, although care should be taken to ensure the output impedance does not degrade AC performance. LONG TERM STABILITY Long term stability refers to the change of the output voltage of a reference over a period of months or years. This effect lessens as time progresses as is apparent by the long term stability curves. The typical drift value for the REF30xx is 24ppm from 0-1000 hours, and 15ppm from 1000-2000 hours. This parameter is characterized by measuring 30 units at regular intervals for a period of 2000 hours. LOAD REGULATION Load regulation is defined as the change in output voltage due to changes in load current. Load regulation for the REF30xx is measured using force and sense contacts as pictured in Figure 4. The force and sense lines tied to the contact area of the output pin reduce the impact of contact and trace resistance, resulting in accurate measurement of the load regulation contributed solely by the REF30xx. For applications requiring improved load regulation, force and sense lines should be used.
+5V
+2.5V
OPA703
2.5V
5V
FIGURE 5. REF3025 Combined with OPA703 to Create Positive and Negative Reference Voltages.
DATA ACQUISITION
Output Pin Contact and Trace Resistance + VOUT Sense Line IL Force Line Load Meter
Often data acquisition systems require stable voltage references to maintain necessary accuracy. The REF30xx family features stability and a wide range of voltages suitable for most micro-controllers and data converters. Figure 6 and Figure 7 show two basic data acquisition systems.
www.ti.com
3.3V 5
V+
ADS7822 VREF 0.1F VIN +In In GND CS DOUT DCLOCK VCC VS + 1F to 10F Microcontroller
2.5V Supply
2.5V
5 + 1F to 10F
CS DOUT DCLOCK
GND
10
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device REF3012AIDBZR REF3012AIDBZRG4 REF3012AIDBZT REF3012AIDBZTG4 REF3020AIDBZR REF3020AIDBZRG4 REF3020AIDBZT REF3020AIDBZTG4 REF3025AIDBZR REF3025AIDBZRG4 REF3025AIDBZT REF3025AIDBZTG4 REF3030AIDBZR REF3030AIDBZRG4 REF3030AIDBZT REF3030AIDBZTG4 REF3033AIDBZR REF3033AIDBZRG4 REF3033AIDBZT REF3033AIDBZTG4 REF3040AIDBZR REF3040AIDBZRG4 REF3040AIDBZT REF3040AIDBZTG4
(1)
Status (1) ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
Package Type SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23
Package Drawing DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU
MSL Peak Temp (3) Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM
3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 250 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
Addendum-Page 1
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
Device
Package Package Pins Type Drawing SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
SPQ
Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 179.0 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15
B0 (mm) 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95
K0 (mm) 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22
P1 (mm) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3 Q3
REF3012AIDBZR REF3012AIDBZT REF3020AIDBZR REF3020AIDBZT REF3025AIDBZR REF3025AIDBZT REF3030AIDBZR REF3030AIDBZT REF3033AIDBZR REF3033AIDBZT REF3040AIDBZR REF3040AIDBZT
3000 250 3000 250 3000 250 3000 250 3000 250 3000 250
Pack Materials-Page 1
Device REF3012AIDBZR REF3012AIDBZT REF3020AIDBZR REF3020AIDBZT REF3025AIDBZR REF3025AIDBZT REF3030AIDBZR REF3030AIDBZT REF3033AIDBZR REF3033AIDBZT REF3040AIDBZR REF3040AIDBZT
Package Type SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23 SOT-23
Package Drawing DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ DBZ
Pins 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
SPQ 3000 250 3000 250 3000 250 3000 250 3000 250 3000 250
Length (mm) 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0
Width (mm) 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0
Height (mm) 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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