SQL functionts
Uploaded by
Mateen HaiderSQL functionts
Uploaded by
Mateen HaiderSQL QUERY
"SQL for Smarties" by Joe Celko
"PostgreSQL: Up and Running" by Regina Obe and Leo Hsu
-- salary check
SELECT first_name, last_name, salary
FROM employee2
WHERE salary BETWEEN 40000 AND 60000;
-- USE LIKE OPERATOR
SELECT first_name FROM employee2
WHERE first_name LIKE '%a';
-- USE of IN Operator
SELECT first_name, last_name, department
FROM employee2
WHERE department IN ('Finance','Marketing');
-- Unique 5 department
SELECT first_name, last_name, department
FROM employee2
ORDER BY salary DESC
LIMIT 5;
SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT department) AS DEP_UNIQUE_COUNT
FROM employee2;
– Aggregate Functions
Max , Min
SELECT SUM(quantity) AS total_quantity
FROM table_name
–Total number of products
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_products
FROM —--- ;
Average price
SELECT AVG(price) As average_price
FROM —---;
String Functions
LENGTH —-- SELECT department, LENGTH(department) AS count_name
FROM employee2;
-- To Join to column together
SELECT CONCAT(first_name,' ', last_name) AS full_name
FROM employee2;
To Extract character
SELECT SUBSTRING (first_name,1,5) AS short_name
FROM —----- Table name;
— Removing Trailing and leading spaces
SELECT TRIM
-- Date / Time functions
SELECT CURRENT_DATE AS today_date;
SELECT joining_date,CURRENT_DATE, (CURRENT_DATE- joining_date) AS date_difference
FROM employee2;
EXTRACT
SELECT department, EXTRACT (YEAR FROM joining_date) AS year_date
FROM employee2;
AGE
SELECT department,
AGE (CURRENT_DATE ,joining_date) AS age_calulation
FROM employee2;
– To Char
SELECT department,
TO_CHAR(joining_date,'DD-MON-YYYY') AS format_date
FROM employee2;
SELECT department, joining_date,
DATE_PART('dow',joining_date) AS format_date
FROM employee2;
--Date Trunc
SELECT department, joining_date,
DATE_TRUNC('week',joining_date) AS week_date,
DATE_PART('MONTH',joining_date) AS month_date
FROM employee2;
—-------------------
SELECT department, joining_date,
joining_date + INTERVAL '8 MONTHS' AS NEW_date
FROM employee2;
Conditional Function
SELECT
column_name,
CASE
WHEN condition1 THEN 'result1'
WHEN condition2 THEN 'result2'
ELSE 'default_result'
END AS alias_name
FROM table_name;
SELECT
IF(condition, 'true_value', 'false_value') AS alias_name
FROM table_name;
SELECT
IFNULL(column_name, 'default_value') AS alias_name
FROM table_name;
SELECT
NULLIF(expression1, expression2) AS alias_name
FROM table_name;
