1.
Calculate areas of geometric gures
import math
def calculate_area(shape, dimensions):
if shape == "circle":
return math.pi * dimensions[0] ** 2
elif shape == "rectangle":
return dimensions[0] * dimensions[1]
elif shape == "triangle":
return 0.5 * dimensions[0] * dimensions[1]
shape = input("Enter shape (circle, rectangle, triangle): ").lower()
if shape == "circle":
radius = oat(input("Enter radius: "))
print(f"Area: {calculate_area(shape, [radius]):.2f}")
elif shape == "rectangle":
length = oat(input("Enter length: "))
width = oat(input("Enter width: "))
print(f"Area: {calculate_area(shape, [length, width]):.2f}")
elif shape == "triangle":
base = oat(input("Enter base: "))
height = oat(input("Enter height: "))
print(f"Area: {calculate_area(shape, [base, height]):.2f}")
else:
print("Invalid shape")
2. Calculate simple interest
principal = oat(input("Enter principal amount: "))
rate = oat(input("Enter rate of interest (%): "))
time = oat(input("Enter time period (years): "))
simple_interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100
print(f"Simple Interest: {simple_interest:.2f}")
3. Student records dictionary
student_records = {}
def add_student():
id = input("Enter student ID: ")
name = input("Enter student name: ")
grades = input("Enter grades (comma-separated): ")
attendance = input("Enter attendance percentage: ")
student_records[id] = {"name": name, "grades": grades, "attendance":
attendance}
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def update_student():
id = input("Enter student ID to update: ")
if id in student_records:
eld = input("Enter eld to update (name/grades/attendance): ")
value = input(f"Enter new { eld}: ")
student_records[id][ eld] = value
else:
print("Student not found")
def display_records():
for id, info in student_records.items():
print(f"ID: {id}, Name: {info['name']}, Grades: {info['grades']},
Attendance: {info['attendance']}")
while True:
choice = input("\n1. Add Student\n2. Update Record\n3. Display
Records\n4. Exit\nChoice: ")
if choice == '1':
add_student()
elif choice == '2':
update_student()
elif choice == '3':
display_records()
elif choice == '4':
break
else:
print("Invalid choice")
4. Check if number is even or odd
def check_even_odd(num):
return "Even" if num % 2 == 0 else "Odd"
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(f"{number} is {check_even_odd(number)}")
5. Check if number is prime
def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
if n <= 3:
return True
if n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0:
return False
i=5
while i * i <= n:
if n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0:
return False
i += 6
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return True
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(f"{num} is {'prime' if is_prime(num) else 'not prime'}")
6. Generate multiplication table
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
for i in range(1, 11):
print(f"{number} × {i} = {number * i}")
7. Simple calculator
def calculate(a, b, operation):
if operation == '+':
return a + b
elif operation == '-':
return a - b
elif operation == '*':
return a * b
elif operation == '/':
return a / b if b != 0 else "Error: Division by zero"
else:
return "Invalid operation"
num1 = oat(input("Enter rst number: "))
num2 = oat(input("Enter second number: "))
op = input("Enter operation (+, -, *, /): ")
result = calculate(num1, num2, op)
print(f"Result: {result}")
8. Read text le and nd words of speci c lengths
def nd_words_by_length( lename, lengths):
words_by_length = {length: [] for length in lengths}
try:
with open( lename, 'r') as le:
for line in le:
for word in line.split():
word = word.strip('.,!?()"\'').lower()
if len(word) in lengths:
words_by_length[len(word)].append(word)
return words_by_length
except FileNotFoundError:
return "File not found"
lename = input("Enter lename: ")
lengths = [int(x) for x in input("Enter word lengths (comma-separated):
").split(',')]
results = nd_words_by_length( lename, lengths)
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if isinstance(results, dict):
for length, words in results.items():
print(f"Words with {length} letters: {', '.join(words)}")
else:
print(results)
9. Division with exception handling
def safe_division(a, b):
try:
result = a / b
return result
except ZeroDivisionError:
return "Error: Cannot divide by zero"
except ValueError:
return "Error: Invalid input"
try:
num1 = oat(input("Enter rst number: "))
num2 = oat(input("Enter second number: "))
result = safe_division(num1, num2)
print(f"Result: {result}")
except ValueError:
print("Error: Please enter valid numbers")
10. Shopping cart system with classes
class Product:
def __init__(self, id, name, price, stock):
self.id = id
self.name = name
self.price = price
self.stock = stock
def update_stock(self, quantity):
if self.stock >= quantity:
self.stock -= quantity
return True
return False
class Customer:
def __init__(self, id, name):
self.id = id
self.name = name
self.orders = []
class ShoppingCart:
def __init__(self, customer):
self.customer = customer
self.items = {}
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self.total = 0.0
def add_item(self, product, quantity):
if product.update_stock(quantity):
if product.id in self.items:
self.items[product.id][1] += quantity
else:
self.items[product.id] = [product, quantity]
self.total += product.price * quantity
return True
return False
def checkout(self):
order = {"items": self.items.copy(), "total": self.total}
self.customer.orders.append(order)
self.items = {}
self.total = 0.0
return order
# Demo
products = [
Product(1, "Laptop", 1000, 5),
Product(2, "Mouse", 25, 20),
Product(3, "Keyboard", 50, 15)
]
customer = Customer(1, "John Doe")
cart = ShoppingCart(customer)
cart.add_item(products[0], 1)
cart.add_item(products[1], 2)
print(f"Cart total: ${cart.total}")
order = cart.checkout()
print(f"Order completed with total: ${order['total']}")
