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5th Lecture

This document is a lecture on if and switch case statements in C++ by Dr. Ali Al-Sabaawi. It covers the basic structure and usage of if statements, including nested ifs and the conditional operator, as well as the switch statement for branching based on variable values. The document also includes exercises and classwork assignments for practical application of the concepts discussed.

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wezlo913
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12 views16 pages

5th Lecture

This document is a lecture on if and switch case statements in C++ by Dr. Ali Al-Sabaawi. It covers the basic structure and usage of if statements, including nested ifs and the conditional operator, as well as the switch statement for branching based on variable values. The document also includes exercises and classwork assignments for practical application of the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

wezlo913
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming In C++

Lecture 5 if and switch case statements

Prepared By Dr. Ali Al-Sabaawi


Nineveh University- Faculty of IT- department of software

1
If statement
• If the value of the expression inside the parentheses is true, the very next statement is executed. Otherwise, it is
skipped.

int main()
{
int x;
cin>>x;
if(x % 2 ==0)
cout<<“x is even”; else is optional, it can be added in certain
else cases.
cout<<“x is odd”;
}

2
Expanding if statement
• The if statement can conditionally execute a block of statements
enclosed in braces.

3
Expanding if statement

4
Don’t forget the braces

5
If statement

Exercise 1:
Write an if statement that performs the following logic: if the variable sales is
greater than 50,000, then assign 0.25 to the commission Rate variable, and assign
250 to the bonus variable.

Exercise 2:
Write an if/else statement that assigns 1 to x if y is equal to 100. Otherwise it
should assign 0 to x.

6
Nested If
The if/else if statement tests a series of conditions.

7
Nested If
Write a program to display the grade of a student according to his/her score.

8
Checking numeric ranges
Logical operators are effective for determining whether a number is in or
out of a range.

For example, the following if statement checks the value in x to determine whether
it is in the range of 20 through 40:

9
Comparing characters and strings
Example, a program to
differentiate an input
whether it’s upper
case, lower case, digit,
or something else

10
Comparing characters and strings
Write a program to convert the uppercase letter to lowercase and vise versa.

11
Conditional Operator
The conditional operator is powerful and unique. It provides a shorthand method of
expressing a simple if/else statement. The operator consists of the question-mark (?)
and the colon (:). Its format is:

It is similar to the following code

12
Switch statement
The switch statement lets the value of a variable or expression determine where the
program will branch. The format of the switch statement:

13
Switch statement

14
Switch statement
Class work:
1- Write a program accepts a digit (0-9) and print the corresponding name of the
given value.

2- Write a program to read two numbers and an arithmetic operation. The program
implements the operation between the numbers.

HW:
Write a program to read a sequence of a month and print the corresponding name of
that month.

15
The End

16

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