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LDPC Decoder Using Bit Flip Algorithm

This document describes an LDPC decoder implementation using the Bit Flip Algorithm. It initializes parameters such as the parity-check matrix and received word, then iteratively corrects errors in the received word based on the calculated syndromes. The process continues until either the decoding is successful or the maximum number of iterations is reached.

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Divya Rajoria
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23 views1 page

LDPC Decoder Using Bit Flip Algorithm

This document describes an LDPC decoder implementation using the Bit Flip Algorithm. It initializes parameters such as the parity-check matrix and received word, then iteratively corrects errors in the received word based on the calculated syndromes. The process continues until either the decoding is successful or the maximum number of iterations is reached.

Uploaded by

Divya Rajoria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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% LDPC Decoder using Bit Flip Algorithm

clc;
clear;

% Parameters
H = [1 1 0 1 1 0 0; 0 1 1 1 0 1 0; 1 0 1 1 0 0 1]; % Parity-check matrix
received_word = [1 0 1 0 1 1 1]; % Received word (with errors)
max_iterations = 20; % Maximum number of iterations

% Initialize
n = size(H, 2); % Number of variable nodes
m = size(H, 1); % Number of check nodes
syndrome = mod(H * received_word', 2); % Initial syndrome
iteration = 0;

% Start decoding
fprintf('Received Word: %s\n', num2str(received_word));
while any(syndrome) && iteration < max_iterations
iteration = iteration + 1;

% Step 1: Calculate the syndrome


syndrome = mod(H * received_word', 2);

% Step 2: Count unsatisfied parity-check equations for each variable


unsatisfied_counts = sum(H(syndrome' == 1, :), 1);

% Step 3: Identify the variable node with the maximum unsatisfied count
[~, flip_index] = max(unsatisfied_counts);

% Step 4: Flip the bit at the identified variable node


received_word(flip_index) = mod(received_word(flip_index) + 1, 2);

% Display intermediate results


fprintf('Iteration %d: Flipped bit at index %d\n', iteration, flip_index);
fprintf('Word after correction: %s\n', num2str(received_word));
end

% Final Results
if ~any(mod(H * received_word', 2))
fprintf('Decoding successful after %d iterations!\n', iteration);
fprintf('Corrected Word: %s\n', num2str(received_word));
else
fprintf('Decoding failed. Reached max iterations.\n');
fprintf('Final Word: %s\n', num2str(received_word));
end

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