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Acidity Analysis Report

The Acidity Analysis Report evaluates the Phenolphthalein Acidity in water samples from various locations, revealing that all samples exceed the WHO's ideal acidity level of <10 ppm, indicating they are unsuitable for direct drinking without treatment. The report highlights the implications of acidic water on infrastructure, emphasizing the need for corrosion-resistant materials in civil engineering projects. It underscores the importance of comprehensive water quality testing to ensure public health and the durability of water supply systems.

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11 views3 pages

Acidity Analysis Report

The Acidity Analysis Report evaluates the Phenolphthalein Acidity in water samples from various locations, revealing that all samples exceed the WHO's ideal acidity level of <10 ppm, indicating they are unsuitable for direct drinking without treatment. The report highlights the implications of acidic water on infrastructure, emphasizing the need for corrosion-resistant materials in civil engineering projects. It underscores the importance of comprehensive water quality testing to ensure public health and the durability of water supply systems.

Uploaded by

jahremade jahremade
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Acidity Analysis Report

Objective:
To determine the Phenolphthalein Acidity (as CaCO₃ in mg/L or ppm) in water samples
collected from the locations below:

Locations Sampled:
• Kunle Ara
• Agodi Way
• Kunle Ara & Agodi Way
• Mokola
• Mokola, Agodi & Kunle Ara

Methodology:

• Indicator Used: Phenolphthalein


• Titrant Used: NaOH (0.02 N)
• Volume of Sample: 50 ml

Formula Used:

Phenolphthalein Acidity as CaCO₃ in mg/L =

Volume of NaOH (B)×N×50×1000/V

Where:

• N = Normality of NaOH = 0.02


• V = Volume of water sample = 50 ml
• Volume of NaOH (B) = titrant used (ml)
Test Data and Calculations

Calculations:

For each sample:

Acidity=NaOH volume×0.02×50×1000/50=NaOH volume×20

S/N Location NaOH Volume Used Acidity (as CaCO₃ in


(ml) mg/L or ppm)

1 Kunle Ara 0.7 14.0

2 Agodi Way 0.9 18.0

3 Kunle Ara & Agodi 0.8 16.0


Way

4 Mokola 0.7 14.0

5 Mokola, Agodi & 1.1 22.0


Kunle Ara

Note: Since only phenolphthalein was used, this acidity is taken as Phenolphthalein Acidity.

WHO Standards for Acidity


• WHO does not set a specific limit for acidity in drinking water, but a pH below 6.5 is
typically considered acidic and acidity above 10 ppm can affect plumbing, water taste, and
health.
• Ideal acidity for safe water usage: <10 ppm
• Water with >10 ppm acidity should be treated or neutralized.
Result Interpretation and Suitability
Location Acidity (ppm) Remarks Based on WHO
Guidelines

Kunle Ara 14.0 Above ideal — Not suitable


for direct drinking

Agodi Way 18.0 High acidity — Treatment


required

Kunle Ara & Agodi Way 16.0 Moderately high — Use


with caution

Mokola 14.0 Slightly acidic — May


corrode pipes

Mokola, Agodi & Kunle Ara 22.0 High acidity — Definitely


requires treatment

Conclusion and Civil Engineering Relevance


Conclusion:
All tested water samples exhibit phenolphthalein acidity values above WHO ideal range.
Therefore, none of the samples are recommended for domestic use without prior treatment
(such as neutralization with alkaline substances). The water could otherwise corrode metal
pipes, cause metallic taste, and increase risk of leaching heavy metals.

Civil Engineering Relevance:


• Infrastructure Impact: Acidic water corrodes concrete and steel structures, leading to
early failure of water distribution systems and storage tanks.
• Design Implication: Engineers must consider the acidity level when selecting materials for
water supply systems — e.g., using corrosion-resistant pipes.
• Public Health Engineering: Safe water quality ensures sustainable health and sanitation
systems, a core goal in civil engineering projects.

Contribution to Knowledge:
• This analysis reinforces the need for comprehensive water quality testing before use,
particularly for large-scale water supply in civil engineering projects.
• Enhances understanding of how chemical characteristics influence infrastructure
durability and public health outcomes.
• Demonstrates application of chemical water tests in practical, field-related civil
engineering decisions.

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