‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬: ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ‬

Page 1:

Discs

‫ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ‬

How does the storage capacity of Blu-ray Discs (BD) compare to traditional DVDs?

‫(؟‬DVD) ‫( ﺑﺎﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬BD) ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻸﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬

Blu-ray Discs (BD) provide more than five times the storage capacity of a traditional
DVD.

.‫( ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺃﺿﻌﺎﻑ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻸﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬BD) ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ‬

Page 50:

:50 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬

‘What is the central processing unit often referred to as?

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ؟‬

The central processing unit is often referred to as CPU or Processor.

.‫ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬CPU ‫ﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬

Which company is the leading manufacturer of microprocessors?

‫ﺃﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ؟‬

Intel is the leading manufacturer of microprocessors.

.‫ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬Intel ‫ﺇﻥ‬

Page 51:

:51 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬

‘What is the main function of the CPU in a computer?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ؟‬

The main function of the CPU in a computer is to perform all types of data processing
operations, store data, intermediate results, and instructions, and control the
operation of all parts of the computer.

.‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﻲ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

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 ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬: ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ‬

How is the CPU described in relation to the computer system?

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﺻﻒ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ؟‬

The CPU is often considered as the brain of the computer because it performs all data
processing operations and controls the operation of all parts of the computer.

.‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬

Page 52:

:52 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬

Question 1: What are the two main components of CPU mentioned in the text?

‫ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ؟‬:1 ‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‬

Answer: The two main components of CPU mentioned in the text are the Control Unit
and Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU).

.(ALU) ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻖ‬
‫ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮﺍﻥ‬:‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬

Question 2: What is the function of the Control Unit in a CPU?

‫ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ؟‬:2 ‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‬

Answer: The Control Unit in a CPU is responsible for directing and coordinating the
operations of the other units within the CPU, ensuring that data is processed and
instructions are executed in the correct sequence.

.‫ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬:‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬

Page 53:

:53 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬

Page 2:

What is the main function of the control unit in a CPU?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ؟‬

The main function of the control unit is to provide the required controlling signal to
each part and individual circuits of the CPU.

Telegram: @Translate2abot
 ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬

‫?‪What signals does the control unit provide to different parts of the CPU‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ؟‬

‫‪The control unit provides hold, reset, and clock signals to each part of the CPU.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪What are the two sections of the ALU, and what types of operations does each section‬‬
‫?‪perform‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺴﻢ؟‬

‫‪The two sections of the ALU are the Arithmetic Unit and the Logic Unit.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪The Arithmetic Unit performs arithmetic operations such as Addition, Subtraction,‬‬

‫‪Multiplication, Division, etc., while the Logic Unit performs logical operations such as‬‬
‫‪Rotate operation, AND operation, OR operation, comparing, selecting, etc.‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﻋﻤﻴﻠﺔ ‪ AND‬ﻭ‪ OR‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺴﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

‫‪How does the CPU utilize the operations performed by the Arithmetic Unit in the‬‬
‫?‪ALU‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ؟‬

‫‪The CPU performs all complex operations using the arithmetic operations performed‬‬
‫‪by the Arithmetic Unit in the ALU.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﺬﻫﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬

‫?‪What is the purpose of the memory unit in a CPU‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ؟‬

‫‪The memory unit in a CPU is where data and instructions are stored.‬‬

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫‪How does the memory size inside the CPU compare to primary and secondary‬‬
‫?‪memory‬‬

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ؟‬

‫‪The memory size inside the CPU is very small but extremely fast, while primary and‬‬
‫‪secondary memories like RAM and hard disk hold larger amounts of data but are‬‬
‫‪slower in terms of access speed.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ )‪ (RAM‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﺑﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﻄﺄ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬

‫?‪What are some common uses of personal computers‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ؟‬

‫‪Personal computers can be used for tasks such as word processing, web browsing,‬‬
‫‪email, multimedia playback, and others.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫‪Page 3:‬‬

‫?‪What are the different types of personal computers‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ؟‬

‫‪The different types of personal computers include desktop PCs, laptop PCs,‬‬
‫‪smartphone PCs, smartwatch PCs, and tablet PCs.‬‬

‫ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻠﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ‪،‬‬

‫‪Page 57:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪:57‬‬

‫?‪What are some examples of desktop computer brands‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ؟‬

‫‪Some examples of desktop computer brands are Dell, HP, and Lenovo.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺩﻳﻞ‪ ،HP ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﻨﻮﻓﻮ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬: ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ‬

Which type of personal computer is known for its portability and compact size?

‫ﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﺣﺠﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁ؟‬

Laptop computers are known for their portability and compact size.

.‫ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﺣﺠﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻁ‬

Page 58:

:58 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬

What is a desktop computer and how is it typically used?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻲ ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ؟‬

A desktop computer is a type of PC designed to be used on a desk or table.

.‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬

It is large and heavy, meant to be used in a fixed location.

.‫ ﻭﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬،‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻭﺛﻘﻴﻞ‬

What are the characteristics of desktop computers?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ؟‬

Desktop computers are big in size and heavy in weight, making them suitable for
stationary use.
.‫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﺛﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ‬

Page 59:

:59 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬

What is another common name for laptop computers?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﺎﺋﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ؟‬

Notebook computers.

.‫ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﻙ‬

What is the main advantage of using a laptop computer?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻝ؟‬

Portability, allowing easy movement from one place to another.

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 ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬: ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ‬

.‫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ‬،‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬

Page 60:

:60 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬

What are some common uses of tablet computers?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻠﺖ؟‬

Tablet computers are often used for phone calls, video calls, internet surfing, sending
emails, reading e-books, watching videos, and playing games.

.‫ ﻭﻟﻌﺐ ﺍﻷﻟﻌﺎﺏ‬،‫ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﺕ‬،‫ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺗﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬،‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻠﺖ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺗﻔﻴﺔ‬

What are some key features of tablet computers?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻮﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻠﺖ؟‬

Page 4:

Some key features of tablet computers include touchscreen functionality, the Android

operating system, portability, connectivity options, and long battery life.

.‫ ﻭﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬،‫ ﻭﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬،‫ ﻭﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬،‫ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺲ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

What is a smartphone?
‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ؟‬

A smartphone is also known as a mobile device and smart device that combines the

features of traditional mobile phones with additional capabilities.

.‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺫﻛﻲ ﻳﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻲ‬

What are some of the features of smartphones?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ؟‬

Some features of smartphones include multimedia capabilities, touchscreen interface,

internet access, easy communication, access to a wide range of applications, and

GPS/location services.

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 ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ‪ /‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺗﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪،‬‬

‫?‪What is a workstation computer designed for‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻲ؟‬

‫‪A workstation computer is a high-performance computing system designed for‬‬

‫‪professional and specialized tasks that require significant computational power.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺀ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺣﻮﺳﺒﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫?‪Who typically uses workstation computers‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ؟‬

‫‪Engineers, architects, designers, scientists, and other professionals who work with‬‬

‫‪demanding computer applications such as CAD software, 3D modeling or animation‬‬

‫‪software, and scientific software.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ،CAD‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﻤﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬

‫?‪What are some key features of handheld computers‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ؟‬

‫& ‪Handheld computers are equipped with embedded processors, memory, storage‬‬
‫‪operating systems that allow users to perform various tasks on the go.‬‬

‫ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻣﺠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﺍﻛﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺀ ﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬

‫?‪What are handheld computers also known as‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ؟‬

‫‪Handheld computers are also known as handheld devices.‬‬

‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺄﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫?‪What are wearable computers also known as‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ؟‬

‫‪Wearable devices.‬‬

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 ‫ﻣﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ‪.‬‬

‫?‪Where are wearable personal computers designed to be worn‬‬

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺳﺔ؟‬

‫‪On the body.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ‪.‬‬

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