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Python ESP32 Basics

The document outlines key features of Python, including its simplicity, interpreted nature, and extensive libraries. It also covers Python data types, differences between lists and tuples, object-oriented programming concepts, exception handling, and file processing. Additionally, it discusses the capabilities of NodeMCU ESP32 and programming microcontrollers using MicroPython.

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shridharangadi11
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8 views3 pages

Python ESP32 Basics

The document outlines key features of Python, including its simplicity, interpreted nature, and extensive libraries. It also covers Python data types, differences between lists and tuples, object-oriented programming concepts, exception handling, and file processing. Additionally, it discusses the capabilities of NodeMCU ESP32 and programming microcontrollers using MicroPython.

Uploaded by

shridharangadi11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Key Features of Python:

- Simple and Easy to Learn: Python has a clean and readable syntax, making it beginner-friendly.
- Interpreted Language: Executes code line by line, simplifying debugging.
- Dynamically Typed: No need to declare variable types explicitly.
- Object-Oriented: Supports OOP principles like encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
- Extensive Libraries: Provides libraries like NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, and more.
- Portability: Runs on multiple platforms without modifications.

2. Python Data Types with Examples:

- Numeric Types:
- Integer: x = 10
- Float: y = 10.5
- Complex: z = 3 + 4j
- String: s = "Hello, World!"
- List: l = [1, 2, 3, "apple"]
- Tuple: t = (1, 2, 3, "banana")
- Dictionary: d = {"name": "John", "age": 25}
- Set: s = {1, 2, 3, 4}
- Boolean: b = True

3. Difference Between List and Tuple:

- Mutability: Lists are mutable (l.append(4)), tuples are immutable (t[1] = 5 gives an error).
- Performance: Tuples are faster than lists due to immutability.
- Usage: Lists are used for dynamic data, tuples for fixed data.

4. Concept of Classes and Object-Oriented Programming:

- A class is a blueprint for creating objects.


- OOP promotes modularity, reusability, and scalability.

Example:

class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model

def display(self):
print(f"Car: {self.brand} {self.model}")

my_car = Car("Toyota", "Corolla")


my_car.display()

5. Exception Handling in Python:

- Prevents program crashes due to runtime errors.


- Uses try, except, finally blocks.

Example:

try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")

6. Python Script to Read, Process, and Write to a File:

with open("input.txt", "r") as file:


data = file.readlines()
processed_data = [line.upper() for line in data]
with open("output.txt", "w") as file:
file.writelines(processed_data)

7. Exception Handling Example:

try:
file = open("non_existent.txt", "r")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found!")

8. Features and Capabilities of NodeMCU ESP32:

- Dual-Core Processor: Efficient for IoT applications.


- Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: Supports wireless communication.
- Multiple GPIO Pins: Can interface with sensors and actuators.
- Low Power Consumption: Suitable for battery-powered devices.
- Analog and Digital Interfaces: Includes ADC and PWM.

9. Programming a Microcontroller Using Python:

- Use MicroPython to write Python code for ESP32.


- Install Thonny or uPyCraft IDE for development.
- Upload scripts via USB or OTA.

Example:

import machine
import time
led = machine.Pin(2, machine.Pin.OUT)
while True:
led.value(not led.value())
time.sleep(1)

This script blinks an LED on the ESP32.

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