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C Programming 2marks QA

The document provides a series of C programming questions and answers, covering topics such as the difference between arrays and structures, accessing structure members, and string concatenation. It includes example programs for calculating the mean of an array and concatenating two strings without using built-in functions. Additionally, it explains array and string initialization methods.

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4 views2 pages

C Programming 2marks QA

The document provides a series of C programming questions and answers, covering topics such as the difference between arrays and structures, accessing structure members, and string concatenation. It includes example programs for calculating the mean of an array and concatenating two strings without using built-in functions. Additionally, it explains array and string initialization methods.

Uploaded by

adityamishra.7621
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Programming Questions and Answers

1. What is the difference between arrays and structures?

Array: Collection of elements of the same data type.

Structure: Collection of elements of different data types grouped together.

2. Differentiate between arrays and list of variables.

Array: Uses indices to store multiple values in a single variable.

List of variables: Requires separate declarations for each variable.

3. Write a program to calculate the mean of an array of integers.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}, sum = 0;

float mean;

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

sum += arr[i];

mean = sum / 5.0;

printf("Mean = %.2f\n", mean);

return 0;

4. How do you access a member of a structure?

Use the dot (.) operator with structure variable.

Example:

struct student { int roll; char name[20]; };

struct student s;

s.roll = 101;
C Programming Questions and Answers

5. Write C program to concatenate two strings without using inbuilt function.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char str1[100] = "Hello ", str2[] = "World";

int i = 0, j = 0;

while (str1[i] != '\0') i++;

while (str2[j] != '\0') {

str1[i++] = str2[j++];

str1[i] = '\0';

printf("Concatenated string: %s\n", str1);

return 0;

6. State & explain Array. State different ways of initialization of the same.

Array: Collection of similar data types stored in contiguous memory.

Initialization:

1. int a[3] = {1, 2, 3};

2. int a[] = {1, 2, 3};

3. int a[3]; a[0]=1; a[1]=2; a[2]=3;

7. Illustrate String. State different ways of initialization of the same.

String: A 1D array of characters ending with a null character '\0'.

Initialization:

1. char str[] = "Hello";

2. char str[] = {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'};

3. char str[20]; gets(str);

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