REVIEWER (ROTC) responsibility and the authority to conduct

military operations.
TEST 1
RESTRICTED – hinders movement to
HASTY AMBUSH – a squad conducts a
some degree. Little effort is needed to
hasty ambush when it makes visual
enhance mobility but units are unable to
contact with an enemy force and has time
move at desired speeds or combat
to establish an ambush position without
formations.
being detected
UNRESTRICTED – indicates terrain free
AMBUSH – one of the combat patrol
of constraints to movement. Nothing
mission that is characterized as a surprise
needs to be done to enhance mobility.
attack from a concealed position on a
moving or temporarily halted target.
SEVERELY RESTRICTED – slows
DELIVERATE AMBUSH – a deliberate
movement in combat formations unless
ambush is conducted against a specific
some effort is made to enhance mobility
target at a predetermined location.
(i.e. Engineer Assets).
POINT AMBUSH – a point ambush,
OBSTACLE – any natural or manmade
soldiers deploy to attack an enemy in a
obstruction that canalizes, delays, stops,
single kill zone.
restricts, or diverts movement.
RAID AMBUSH – a point ambush, soldiers
NATURAL OBSTACLE – involve terrain,
deploy to attack an enemy in a single kill
topography, and physical characteritics
zone
that affect or impede movement
TROOF LEADING PROCEDURE (TLP)
MAN-MADE OBSTACLE – involve human
MISSION – higher missions/ intent/ influence that affect or impede maneuver
concept or arrangement.

TERRAIN AND WEATHER – affect your TACTICAL OBSTACLE – those obstacles

movement speed, direction of attack, employed to disrupt enemy formations, to
smoke deployment, etc. turn them into a desired area, to fix them
in position under direct and indirect fires,
TIME ANALYSIS – is for planning and or to block enemy penetrations.
execution.
PROTECTIVE OBSTACLE – obstacles
ENEMY employed to assist a unit in its local, close-
ENEMY SITUATION in protection

AREA OF INTEREST – A geographical TERRAIN ANALYSIS – will aid you in

area…[that] includes any threat forces or route selection and arraying your forces.
characteristics of the battlefield OBSERVATION – is the area which one
environment that will significantly influence can see from a given position.
accomplishment of the command’s
mission. AVENUES OF APPROACH – are a
series of Mobility Corridors that are
AREA OF OPERATION – A geographical mutually supporting and linked together.
area, including the airspace above, usually
defined by lateral, forward, and rear MOBILITY CORRIDOR – areas where a
boundaries assigned to a commander, by force will be canalized due to terrain
a higher commander, in which he has restrictions. They allow military forces to
capitalize on mass and tempo.
FIELD OF FIRE – is the area which a other unit that will patrolling in the same or
weapon or group of weapons may cover adjacent areas
effectively with fire from a given position.
PLANNING - an for the departure of
ON SELMENT friendly line the leader must considered
the following
COVER – is protection from the effects of
* Making contact with friendly guides at
direct and indirect fires.
the contact point
HILL – is an area of high ground. From a * Moving to the coordinated initial rally
hilltop, the ground slopes down in all points.
directions. A hill is shown on a map by * Completing final coordination
contour lines forming concentric circles. * Moving to and through the passage
The inside of the smallest closed circle is point.
the hilltop.
* Establishing a security listening halt
SADDLE – is a dip or low point between beyond the friendly units final protective
two areas of higher ground. A saddle is fires.
not necessarily the lower ground between
PATROLLING – a point ambush, soldiers
two hilltops; it may be simply a dip or
deploy to attack an enemy in a single kill
break along a level ridge crest.
zone
VALLEY – is a stretched-out groove in the
INITIAL PLANNING AND
land, usually formed by streams or rivers.
CONSIDERATION – leaders plan and
A valley begins with high ground on three
prepare for patrols using the troop leading
sides, and usually has a course of running
procedure and the estimate of the
water through it.
situation. Leaders identify required actions
RIDGE – is a stretched-out groove in the on the objective, then plan backward to
land, usually formed by streams or rivers. the departure from friendly lines and
A valley begins with high ground on three forward to the reentry of friendly lines.
sides, and usually has a course of running
OCCUPATION OF AN ORP BY AN
water through it.
SQUAD – Halt Beyond sight, sound and
SPUR – is a short, continuous sloping line small arm weapon range of the tentative
of higher ground, normally jutting out from ORP 200 to 400 meter in good visibility
the side of a ridge. A spur is often formed 100 to 200 meters in limited visibility.
by two rough parallel streams, which cut
 Position security.
draws down the side of a ridge.
DRAW – is a less developed stream  Move forward with a compass man
course than a valley. In a draw, there is and one member of each fire team
essentially no level ground and, therefore, to confirm the location of the ORP
little or no maneuver room within its and determine its suitability.
confines. If you are standing in a draw, the
ground slopes upward in three directions
RESERVE FORCE DEVELOPMENT
and downward in the other direction.

FIRST CATEGORY RESERVE – shall be

PATROLLING (5 ITEMS)
composed of able-bodied reservists
COORDINATION – the platoon leader whose ages are between eighteen (18)
must coordinate with the commander of years and thirty-five (35) years, inclusive.
the forward unit and the leader of the
THIRD CATEGORY RESERVE – shall be 5. Moving
composed of the able-bodied reservists
5 LOGISTIC CHARACTERISTIC
who are above fifty one (51 years of age.
1. Anticipation
READY RESERVE – shall be composed
2. Integration
of citizen soldiers belonging mostly to the
3. Continuity
First Category Reserve and others as
4. Responsiveness
provided in this Act who shall be
5. Improvisation
organized.
5 ELEMENT TO SUSTAINED SOLDIERS
STANDBY RESERVE – shall be
composed of citizen soldiers belonging 1. Personnel service support
mostly to the Second Category Reserve 2. Health service support
and the Third Category Reserve, except 3. Field service support
as provided in this Act 4. Quality of life
5. General supply support
RETIRED RESERVE – shall be composed
of citizen soldiers who have qualified for ROOF TECHNIQUES (10)
retirement through length of service, old
age or disability. For this purpose, sixty-
five (65) years shall be considered as the TEST 3 (TRUE OR FALSE) 15 ITEMS
retirement age. MAP READING

TEST 2 (MULTIPLE RESPONSE) 1. LEGEND -

LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT 2. UNIT IMPRINT
3. GRADE REFERENCE BACK
4. ON TOUR INTERVAL NOTE
GIVE 5 PILLARS OR MAJOR 5. BAR SKILL
FUNCTIONAL OF LOGISTIC 6. DECLARATION DIAGRAM
MANAGEMENT 7. ADD JOINING DIAGRAM
8. INDICSTO BOUNDARY
1. Material management
9. SERIS NUMBER
2. Maintenance management
10. MAP SKILL
3. Transportation management
11. SERIS LINE
4. Logistic service management
12. SHIFT NUMBER
5. Facilities and installation
13. SHAPE LANE
management
14. MARGINAL FORMATION
5 SUPPLY OPERATING SYSTEM 15. MAP
1. Research and development
2. Requirement determination
BASIC MARPLE MAN MANSHIP
3. Planning, programming and
budgeting CARDINAL ROLE SAFETY (4)
4. Procurement
5. Inventory management 1. Always treat the gun as loaded.
2. Do not point your gun to anything
5 TACTICAL LOGISTIC FUNCTION which you are not willing to shoot
or destroy.
1. Manning
3. Be sure of your target and what
2. Arming
is around it.
3. Fueling
4. Fixing
 4. Always keep your trigger finger off
the trigger unless you are ready to
fire
MARKMANSHIP – is the art and science
of hitting the desired target at a particular
distance.
FIRING HAND GRIP – firing hand grasps
the pistol grip so it fits the V formed by the
thumb and forefinger.
NON-FIRING HAND GRIP – non firing
hand rests on the top of the hand guard.
The grip of the non-firing hand is light.
RIFLE BUTT POSITION – the butt of the
rifle is placed in the pocket of the firing
shoulder. This reduces the effect of recoil
and helps ensure a steady position.
AIMING – the act of pointing to hit a
target.

SIGHT ALIGNMENT – Proper relationship

of front sight and rear sight.
SIGHT PICTURE – Proper relationship of
front sight and rear sight and aiming
point.
CORRECT PICTURE – FRONT SIGHT
CLEAR, REAR SIGHT AND AIMING
POINT ARE BLURRED.
BREATH CONTROL – To attain accuracy,
the firer must learn to hold his breath
properly at any time during the breathing
cycle.