COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 1

Question 1 CODE OUTPUT:

#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; If number = 4: Output → Even Number
If number = 7: Output → Odd Number
Int main() { If number = -2: Output → Even Number
Int number; If number = 0: Output → Even Number

// Prompt the user for input

Cout << “Enter a number: “;
Cin >> number;

// Check if the number is even or odd

If (number % 2 == 0) {
Cout << “Even Number” << endl;
} else {
Cout << “Odd Number” << endl;
}

Return 0;
}
Question 2 CODE OUTPUT:
If input = “hello”: Output → Less than 6
characters
#include <iostream>
If input = “goodbye”: Output → Greater
using namespace std;
than 6 characters
If input = “school”: Output → Equal to 6
int main() { characters

string input;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

cin >> input; // Takes a single word as
input

int length = input.length();

if (length > 6) {
cout << "Greater than 6 characters"
<< endl;
} else if (length < 6) {
cout << "Less than 6 characters"
<< endl;
} else {
cout << "Equal to 6 characters" <<
endl;
}
return 0;
}
Question 3 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; X > 0 and Y < 0:
W=X+Y
Int main() { X == 0 and Y > 0:
Double X, Y, W; W = (X * X) * (Y * Y * Y) + 5 * X
(Simplified, since X == 0, this results in
W = 0)
// Input values for X and Y
X < 0 and Y == 0:
Cout << “Enter values for X and Y: “;
W = (2 * X) / 3 + 4 * X
Cin >> X >> Y;
If none of the above conditions match:
If (X > 0 && Y < 0) {
Output → “No condition matched
W = X + Y;
}
Else if (X == 0 && Y > 0) {
W = (X * X) * (Y * Y * Y) + 5 * X;
}
Else if (X < 0 && Y == 0) {
W = (2 * X) / 3 + 4 * X;
}
Else {
Cout << “No condition matched.”
<< endl;
Return 0;
}
Cout << “The value of W is: “ << W
<< endl;

Return 0; }
Question 4 CODE }
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; Return 0;
Int main() { }
Double a, b, c, discriminant;
Cout << “Enter values for a, b, and c:
“;
Cin >> a >> b >> c;
OUTPUT:
If (a == 0) {
Cout << “Divided by zero” << endl;
Input: a = 1, b = -3, c = 2
} else {
Output: Real roots, Root 1: 2.0, Root 2:
Discriminant = b * b – 4 * a * c; 1.0
If (discriminant < 0) {
Cout << “No real roots” << endl; Input: a = 1, b = 2, c = 1
} else if (discriminant == 0) { Output: Equal roots, Root: -1.0
Cout << “Equal roots” << endl;
Double root = -b / (2 * a); Input: a = 1, b = 1, c = 1
Cout << “Root: “ << root << endl; Output: No real roots
} else {
Cout << “Real roots” << endl; Input: a = 0, b = 2, c = 3
Double root1 = (-b + Output: Divided by zero
discriminant) / (2 * a);
Double root2 = (-b –
discriminant) / (2 * a);
Cout << “Root 1: “ << root1 <<
endl;
Cout << “Root 2: “ << root2 <<
endl;
}
Question 5 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; It prompts the user to enter their current
balance.
Int main() {
Based on the balance, it calculates a
Double balance, newBalance;
new balance by adding interest:
9% if the balance is less than 5000.
// Input the balance
12% if the balance is between 5000
Cout << “Enter your balance: “; (inclusive) and less than 10000.

Cin >> balance; 15% if the balance is 10000 or more.

Finally, it outputs the new balance.

// Calculate the new balance based

on the interest rate
If (balance < 5000) {
newBalance = balance + balance *
0.09; // 9% interest
} else if (balance < 10000) {
newBalance = balance + balance *
0.12; // 12% interest
} else {
newBalance = balance + balance *
0.15; // 15% interest
}

// Output the new balance

Cout << “Your new balance after one
year is: “ << newBalance << endl;

Return 0;
}
Question 6 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; Inputs:
int main() {
char gender; The program first asks for the user’s
gender (either ‘M’ for male or ‘F’ for
double length, weight;
female). It accepts both uppercase and
// Input gender and height lowercase inputs.

cout << "Enter your gender (M/F): "; Then, it prompts the user to input their
height in inches.
cin >> gender;
Weight Calculation:
cout << "Enter your height in inches:
";
cin >> length; If the gender is male (‘M’ or ‘m’), the
program uses the formula:
Weight = length * 4 – 125,
// Calculate weight based on gender
Where length is the height in inches.
if (gender == 'M' || gender == 'm') {
The formula multiplies the height by 4
weight = length * 4 - 125; // Male and subtracts 125 to estimate the
formula perfect weight for a male.

} else if (gender == 'F' || gender == 'f') If the gender is female (‘F’ or ‘f’), the
{ program uses the formula:

weight = length * 3.5 - 108; // Weight = length * 3.5 – 108,

Female formula
Where length is the height in inches.
} The formula multiplies the height by 3.5
and subtracts 108 to estimate the
perfect weight for a female.
// Output the weight
Output:
cout << "Perfect weight: " << weight
<< " pounds" << endl;
The program then outputs the calculated
perfect weight in pounds, based on the
return 0; input height and gender.

}
Question 7 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; The output of this program will depend
on the value entered for age. The
Int main() {
program categorizes the entered age
Int age; into different groups and prints a
corresponding message

// Input the person’s age

Cout << “Enter your age: “;
Cin >> age;

// Check and display the appropriate

message
If (age <= 0)
Cout << “Wrong age” << endl;
Else if (age < 8)
Cout << “Child” << endl;
Else if (age < 18)
Cout << “Boy” << endl;
Else if (age < 35)
Cout << “Young” << endl;
Else if (age < 65)
Cout << “Old” << endl;
Else
Cout << “Very Old” << endl;

Return 0;
}
Question 8 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream> If k = 1: z = 2k (approximated as 2 * 1 =
2).
using namespace std;
If k = 2: z = 2k³ - 3 (e.g., 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 – 3
int main() {
= 13).
int k;
If k = 3: z = k – 2 (e.g., 3 – 2 = 1).
int z;
If k < 1 or k > 3: z = k.
// Input value of k
cout << "Enter the value of k: ";
cin >> k;

// Compute z based on the given

conditions
if (k == 1) {
z = 2 * k; }
else if (k == 2) {
z = 2 * k * k * k - 3; // 2k³ - 3 }
else if (k == 3) {
z = k - 2; }
else if (k < 1 || k > 3) {
z = k; }

// Print the result

cout << "The value of z is: " << z <<
endl;

return 0;
}
Question 9 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; The output of the program depends on
the value of t entered by the user and
Int main() {
the choice of the equation
Int choice;
Double t, x;
Cout << “Enter the value of t: “;
Cin >> t;
Cout << “Choose the equation (1-4):“;
Cin >> choice;

If (choice == 1) {
X = t + t;
} else if (choice == 2) {
X = t * t * t + 2 * t;
} else if (choice == 3) {
X = t * t + t * t;
} else if (choice == 4) {
X = 0.25 * t * t * t * t + t * t;
} else {
Cout << “Invalid choice!” << endl;
Return 0;
}
Cout << “The value of x is: “ << x <<
endl;

Return 0; }
Question 10 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; The output of this program depends on
the value of x that the user inputs. The
program calculates and prints the value
Int main() { of f(x) based on the following conditions:

Double a, b, T;
If x < 2, the program calculates f(x) = 3 –
x.
If x == 2, the program outputs f(x) = 2.
Cout << “Enter values for a and b: “;
If x > 2, the program calculates f(x) = x /
Cin >> a >> b;
2 (integer division).

If (a < b && a < 10) {

T = (a * a) + (a * b);
} else if (a == b || b > 10) {
T = (a * a * b) – (2 * a) + (5 * b);
}

Cout << “The value of T is: “ << T <<

endl;

Return 0;
}
Question 11 CODE OUTPUT:
#include <iostream>
Using namespace std; The output of this program depends on
the value of x that the user inputs. The
program calculates and displays the
Int main() { value of f(x) based on different
conditions:
Int x;

Conditions for calculating f(x):

// Input the value of x
If x < 2, the program calculates f(x) = 3 –
Cout << “Enter the value of x: “;
x.
Cin >> x;
If x == 2, the program outputs f(x) = 2.
If x > 2, the program calculates f(x) = x /
// Calculate f(x) based on the 2 (integer division).
conditions
File:
If (x < 2) {
Cout << “f(x) = “ << 3 – x << endl;
} else if (x == 2) {
Cout << “f(x) = 2” << endl;
} else {
Cout << “f(x) = “ << x / 2 << endl;
}

Return 0;
}