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Expt 5

The document contains three main functions for file operations in Python. The first function appends data to a file and displays its contents, the second counts lines, words, and characters in a specified file, and the third lists all files in the current directory. Each function is encapsulated in a main function that is executed when the script is run.

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4 views3 pages

Expt 5

The document contains three main functions for file operations in Python. The first function appends data to a file and displays its contents, the second counts lines, words, and characters in a specified file, and the third lists all files in the current directory. Each function is encapsulated in a main function that is executed when the script is run.

Uploaded by

shanne724
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5.

1
# Function to append data to a file
def append_to_file(filename, data):
with open(filename, 'a') as file: # Open the file in append mode
file.write(data + '\n') # Write the data followed by a newline

# Function to display the contents of a file


def display_file_contents(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as file: # Open the file in read mode
contents = file.read() # Read the entire contents of the file
print(contents) # Print the contents

# Main function
def main():
filename = 'example.txt' # Specify the filename

# Get data from the user


data = input("Enter the data you want to append to the file: ")

# Append data to the file


append_to_file(filename, data)

# Display the contents of the file


print("\nContents of the file after appending:")
display_file_contents(filename)

# Run the main function


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

OUTPUT:
5.2
# Function to count lines, words, and characters in a file
def count_file_contents(filename):
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as file: # Open the file in read mode
lines = file.readlines() # Read all lines in the file
line_count = len(lines) # Count the number of lines
word_count = 0 # Initialize word count
char_count = 0 # Initialize character count
for line in lines:
words = line.split() # Split the line into words
word_count += len(words) # Count words in the line
char_count += len(line) # Count characters in the line

return line_count, word_count, char_count # Return counts


except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"The file '{filename}' does not exist.")
return None, None, None

# Main function
def main():
filename = 'example.txt' # Specify the filename
# Count lines, words, and characters
line_count, word_count, char_count = count_file_contents(filename)

# Display the results


if line_count is not None:
print(f"Number of lines: {line_count}")
print(f"Number of words: {word_count}")
print(f"Number of characters: {char_count}")

# Run the main function


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT:
5.3
import os # Import the os module to interact with the operating system

# Function to list files in the current directory


def list_files_in_directory():
# Get the current working directory
current_directory = os.getcwd()
print(f"Current Directory: {current_directory}\n")

# List all files and directories in the current directory


files = os.listdir(current_directory)

# Filter out only files (excluding directories)


files = [f for f in files if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(current_directory, f))]

# Check if there are any files and display them


if files:
print("Files in the current directory:")
for file in files:
print(file)
else:
print("No files found in the current directory.")

# Main function
def main():
list_files_in_directory() # Call the function to list files

# Run the main function


if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT:

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