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Complete Python Basic Guide

This document is a comprehensive guide to basic Python syntax, covering essential topics such as print statements, comments, variables, data types, type casting, control flow (if statements, loops), functions, lists, tuples, sets, dictionaries, user input, error handling, and classes. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a foundational resource for beginners learning Python programming.

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sumanadhikary8336039208
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12 views3 pages

Complete Python Basic Guide

This document is a comprehensive guide to basic Python syntax, covering essential topics such as print statements, comments, variables, data types, type casting, control flow (if statements, loops), functions, lists, tuples, sets, dictionaries, user input, error handling, and classes. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a foundational resource for beginners learning Python programming.

Uploaded by

sumanadhikary8336039208
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Python Basic Syntax Guide

1. Print Statement

print("Hello, World!")

2. Comments

# This is a comment

3. Variables

x = 10
name = "Rahul"

4. Data Types

int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set

5. Type Casting

x = int("5")
y = float("3.14")
z = str(100)

6. String Methods

name = "Rahul"
print(name.upper())
print(name.lower())
print(name[0:2])

7. If Statement

if x > 5:
print("x is greater than 5")
elif x == 5:
print("x is 5")
else:
print("x is less than 5")

8. Loops - for

for i in range(5):
print(i)

9. Loops - while

x=0
while x < 5:
print(x)
x += 1

10. Loops with else

for i in range(3):
print(i)
else:
print("Done!")

11. Break & Continue

for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
break
print(i)

12. Functions

def greet(name):
print("Hello", name)
greet("Rahul")

13. Lists

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


print(fruits[0])

14. List Methods

fruits.append("mango")
fruits.remove("banana")
print(fruits)

15. Tuples

colors = ("red", "green", "blue")


print(colors[1])

16. Sets

nums = {1, 2, 3}
nums.add(4)
print(nums)

17. Dictionaries

person = {"name": "Rahul", "age": 17}


print(person["name"])

18. Input

name = input("Enter your name: ")


print("Hi", name)

19. Try-Except

try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")

20. Class & Object

class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

def greet(self):
print("Hello", self.name)

p = Person("Rahul")
p.greet()

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