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SQL Major Assignment

The document outlines a SQL major assignment involving the creation and manipulation of two tables: STATION and STATS, which store information about weather observation stations and their corresponding temperature and precipitation data. It includes various SQL commands for creating tables, inserting records, and executing queries to retrieve and update data based on specific conditions. The assignment emphasizes practical SQL skills through tasks such as joining tables, calculating statistics, and adjusting data for inaccuracies.

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Nikhil Borkar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

SQL Major Assignment

The document outlines a SQL major assignment involving the creation and manipulation of two tables: STATION and STATS, which store information about weather observation stations and their corresponding temperature and precipitation data. It includes various SQL commands for creating tables, inserting records, and executing queries to retrieve and update data based on specific conditions. The assignment emphasizes practical SQL skills through tasks such as joining tables, calculating statistics, and adjusting data for inaccuracies.

Uploaded by

Nikhil Borkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Major Assignment

Q1) Create a table “STATION ” to store information about weather observation station.

CREATE TABLE
Station( Id INT
PRIMARY KEY, City
CHAR(20),
State CHAR(2),
Lat_N INT,
Long_W INT
);

Q2) Insert the following records into the table.

INSERT INTO Station (Id, City,State, Lat_N, Long_W)


VALUE (13,'PHOENIX','AZ',33,112),
(44,'DENVER','CO',40,105),
(66,'CARIBOU','ME',47,68);

Q3) Execute a query to look at table STATION in undefined order.

SELECT * FROM Station;

Q4) Execute a query to select Northern stations (Northern latitude > 39.7).

SELECT Lat_N
FROM Station
WHERE Lat_N > 39.7;

Q5) Create another table, ‘STATS’, to store normalized temperature and precipitation data.

CREATE TABLE
Stats( Id INT NOT
NULL,
Month INT CHECK (Month BETWEEN 1 AND 12),
Temp_F FLOAT CHECK (Temp_F BETWEEN -80 AND 150),
Rain_I FLOAT CHECK (Rain_I BETWEEN 0 AND 100),
PRIMARY KEY (ID, MONTH),
FOREIGN KEY (ID) REFERENCES STATION(ID)
);

Q6) Populate the table STATS with some statistics for January and July.

INSERT INTO Stats (Id, MONTH, TEMP_F, RAIN_I)


VALUES (13, 1, 57.4, 0.31),
(13, 7, 91.7, 5.15),
(44, 1, 27.3, 0.18),
(44, 7, 74.8, 2.11),
(66, 1, 6.7, 2.1),
(66, 7, 65.8, 4.52);

Q7) Execute a query to display temperature stats (from the STATS table) for each city
(from the STATION table).

SELECT S.City, S.State, ST.month, ST.Temp_F, ST.Rain_I


FROM Stats ST
JOIN Station S ON ST.ID = S.ID
ORDER BY S.City, ST.Month;

Q8) Execute a query to look at the table STATS, ordered by month and greatest rainfall,
with columns rearranged. It should also show the corresponding cities.

SELECT S.City, ST.Month, ST.Rain_I, ST.Temp_F


FROM Stats ST
JOIN Station S ON ST.ID = S.ID
ORDER BY ST.Month, ST.Rain_I DESC;

Q9) Execute a query to look at temperatures for July from table STATS, lowest
temperatures first, picking up city name and latitude.

SELECT S.City, S.Lat_N, ST.Temp_F


FROM Stats ST
JOIN Station S ON ST.ID = S.ID
WHERE ST.Month = 7
ORDER BY ST.Temp_F;

Q10) Execute a query to show MAX and MIN temperatures as well as average rainfall for
each city.

SELECT S.City,
MAX(ST.Temp_F) AS MAX_TEMP_F,
MIN(ST.Temp_F) AS MIN_TEMP_F,
AVG(ST.Rain_I) AS AVG_RAIN_I
FROM Stats ST
JOIN Station S ON ST.ID = S.ID
GROUP BY S.City;

Q11) Execute a query to display each city’s monthly temperature in Celcius and rainfall in
Centimeter.

SELECT S.City, ST.month,


Round((ST.Temp_F - 32) * 5/9, 1) AS Temp_Degree,
Round(ST.Rain_I * 2.54), 1 AS Rain_Centi_Miter
From Stats ST
JOIN Station S ON ST.Id = S.Id
Order by S. City, ST.Month;
Q12) Update all rows of table STATS to compensate for faulty rain gauges known to read
0.01 inches low.

UPDATE Stats
SET Rain_I = Rain_I + 0.01;

Q13) Update Denver's July temperature reading as 74.9.

UPDATE Stats
SET Temp_F = 74.9
WHERE Month = 7;

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