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Learning Dart From Scratch

Dart is a programming language optimized for cross-platform mobile app development, particularly with Flutter, featuring fast compilation and rich libraries. The document covers setting up Dart, basic concepts, functions, object-oriented programming, collections, asynchronous programming, error handling, and advanced features like generics and isolates. It encourages continued practice and exploration of advanced documentation for further learning.

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Masilo
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47 views2 pages

Learning Dart From Scratch

Dart is a programming language optimized for cross-platform mobile app development, particularly with Flutter, featuring fast compilation and rich libraries. The document covers setting up Dart, basic concepts, functions, object-oriented programming, collections, asynchronous programming, error handling, and advanced features like generics and isolates. It encourages continued practice and exploration of advanced documentation for further learning.

Uploaded by

Masilo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Learning Dart from Scratch

Introduction to Dart:

- Dart is a programming language designed for building cross-platform apps.

- It is optimized for building mobile apps with Flutter.

- Features include fast compilation, rich standard libraries, and asynchronous programming.

Setting Up Dart:

- Install the Dart SDK from the official website.

- Set up an IDE like Visual Studio Code or IntelliJ with Dart plugins.

- Create and run your first Dart program: print("Hello, Dart!");

Basic Dart Concepts:

- Variables and Data Types: Dart supports int, double, String, bool, and more.

- Constants: Use 'final' and 'const' for constant values.

- Operators: Dart has arithmetic, relational, and logical operators for computations and comparisons.

- Control Flow: Use if, else, switch, and loops (for, while) for decision-making and iteration.

Functions in Dart:

- Functions are declared with the 'void' or return type.

- You can pass parameters and return values from functions.

- Dart supports arrow functions for concise code.

Object-Oriented Programming:

- Dart is object-oriented with classes, objects, and methods.

- Learn about constructors, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.


- Mixins and abstract classes allow flexible designs in Dart.

Dart Collections:

- Dart has Lists, Sets, and Maps for handling collections of data.

- You can iterate through collections using loops or higher-order functions.

Asynchronous Programming:

- Dart uses Futures and Streams for asynchronous operations.

- 'async' and 'await' help write non-blocking code for IO-bound tasks.

Error Handling:

- Dart uses try, catch, and finally to handle exceptions.

- You can throw custom exceptions in your program.

Advanced Dart Features:

- Dart supports Generics, which provide type safety and flexibility in collections and methods.

- Use Extension methods to extend existing classes without modifying their source code.

- Isolates allow concurrent programming in Dart.

Conclusion:

- Continue practicing Dart with small projects.

- Explore more advanced Dart and Flutter documentation.

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