Chapter 1

1.​ What are data, information and database?

2.​ What is database? What are the objectives of a database?
3.​ What is a database management system? How does database management system
works?
4.​ What is hierarchical data model?
5.​ What is data normalization? What are the most important and widely used forms
of data normalization?
6.​ Explain the types of database models.
7.​ What is a primary key? What are the features of good primary keys?
8.​ What are the advantages and disadvantages of a database? Explain briefly.
9.​ Explain the difference between centralized database and distributed database.
10.​ What is data security? What are the different data security methods?
11.​ Why in normalization needed? Explain the normalization process with example.
12.​ Describe 1NF, 2NF and 3NF normalization concept with examples.
13.​ Explain DDL and DML.
14.​ Define database administrator. What is the role of database administrator?
15.​ What is the purpose of ER diagram? List out the different symbols used in ER
diagram with their meanings and example.

Chapter 2
1.​ What is transmission media? Explain any two different types of transmission
media.
2.​ What is optical fiber? Write advantages of optical fiber cable.
3.​ Differentiate between LAN and WAN.
4.​ What is communication system? Explain basic elements of communication
system.
5.​ Explain Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) and Coaxial cable.
6.​ Describe star topology with suitable diagram.
7.​ Explain bus and ring topology with advantages and disadvantages.
8.​ Differentiate between guided and unguided networking media.
9.​ Differentiate between internet and intranet.
10.​ Describe different types of communication modes.
11.​ Write the difference between Client server and peer to peer Network
12.​Differentiate between IPV4 and IPV6.
13.​What are topologies? Explain different types of topology.

1
14.​What is OSI Model? Explain.
15.​Explain the different network connecting devices.
16.​Explain about 7 layers of the OSI/ISO model of networking.
17.​Explain different types of Guided media.
18.​Explain different types of Unguided media.
19.​Write short notes on:
​ ​ ​ IP Address
​ ​ ​ MAC Address
​ ​ ​ Subnet
​​ ​ ​ Internet
​​ ​ ​ Intranet
​​ ​ ​ Extranet
20. Explain different network connecting devices.

Chapter 3
1.​ What do you mean by scripting language? Describe the types of scripting
language.
2.​ Differentiate between static and dynamic web pages.
3.​ Differentiate between server side and client side scripting.
4.​ Differentiate between programming language and scripting language.
5.​ Difference between while and do while loop.
6.​ What do you mean by JavaScript? Write the advantages of using JavaScript.
7.​ Explain how to add JavaScript code to HTML.
8.​ Describe the method to use function in JavaScript with example.
9.​ Explain the data types used in JavaScript.
10.​ What is variable? How variable is declared in JavaScript?
11.​ What is operator? Explain the types of operator used in JavaScript.
12.​ Explain increment and decrement operator with example.
13.​ What is loop? Explain types of loop with example.
14.​ What is event? Describe the types of events in HTML
15.​ What is function? Write its advantages.
16.​ What are the benefits of using JavaScript in a HTML page?
17.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to input cost price and sales price and find
the profit or loss.
18.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to display the following series: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6 …….. 100.
19.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to display the following series: 1, 4, 9, 16,
25, …… up to 10th term.

2
20.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to enter a number and display whether it is
prime or not.
21.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to display the multiplication table of a
given number.
22.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to display the following patterns:
a.
1 b. 1
1 2 1 1
1 23 1 11
1 234 1 111
1 2345 1 1111
7.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to input a number and display whether it is
odd or even
8.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code display the sum of 'n' terms of odd numbers.
9.​ Write a JavaScript program to display simple interest.
10.​ Write a JavaScript program to display the area of rectangle
11.​ Write a JavaScript program to display the factorial of a numbers using function
12.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to display all the numbers from 1 to 10.
13.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to display the multiplication of a number.
14.​ Write a JavaScript and HTML code to display all even numbers up to 50
15.​ Write a JavaScript function to Fahrenheit that converts a temperature
from Celsius to Fahrenheit. [Fahrenheit= 1.8 * Celsius + 32]
16.​ Write a JavaScript function product that takes two numbers and returns their
product.
17.​ Write a HTML and JavaScript code to enter a number from a user and display
whether it is positive or negative.
18.​ What do you mean by event handling? Explain any two events with example
19.​ What is jQuery? Why it is used in the web development?
20.​ What is variable? How variables are declared in PHP? Explain with example.
21.​ Write the rules for naming variable in PHP.
22.​ Describe the data types used in PHP.
23.​ What is operator? Describe PHP operators with examples.
24.​ Describe PHP increment and decrement operator with example.
25.​ Write a PHP code to enter any two values and display their sum, difference
and product.
26.​ Write a PHP code to enter length and breadth of a rectangle and display area
and perimeter.
27.​ Create a registration form including Name, Address, Phone NO, email
address, Qualification, Gender and Country and get the values entered by user
using POST method.
28.​ What is SQL? Why it is used?
29.​ Differentiate between GET and POST method

3
30.​ Explain any five SQL queries with example.
31.​ Explain PHP mysqli_connect() function.
32.​ How do you fetch data from database in PHP.
33.​ How can you update data in database in PHP. explain programmatically.
34.​ Why database connection is required? Explain the database connection
process in PHP and MySQL.
35.​ How can you create database in PHP. Explain with example.

Chapter 4
1.​ What is function? Write the advantages of using function.
2.​ Differentiate between user defined function and library function.
3.​ Differentiate between call by value and call by reference method.
4.​ What do you mean by recursive function? Explain with example.
5.​ What do you mean by storage class? Define auto, register and static storage class.
6.​ Define function. Explain the process of declaring and calling function.
7.​ Write a program to calculate the factorial of given number using function.
8.​ Write a program to calculate the factorial of given number using recursive
function.
9.​ Write a program to enter length and breadth of a rectangle and display its area
using function.
10.​ Write a program to find the sum of 'n' integer numbers using function.
11.​ Write a program to display the sum of n even numbers using function.
12.​ Write a program to display the Fibonacci series up to 10th term using recursive
function.
13.​ Write a program to display series 2, 5, 8, 11, …….. up to nth term using
function.
14.​ Write a program to enter a number and display whether a given number is odd
or even using user defined function.
15.​ Write a program to display simple interest using user defined function.
16.​ Write a program to find whether a given number is positive or negative using
function.
17.​ Write a program to enter a radius of a circle and display its area using user
defined function.
18.​ Write a program to check a given number is even or odd using the function.
19.​ Write a program to check whether entered number is prime number or not
using function.
20.​ What is structure? Write the advantages of using structure.
21.​ What is union? What are the advantages of using union?

4
22.​ Differentiate between structure and union with example.
23.​ Explain how the value of structure can be accessed.
24.​ Differentiate between array and structure.
25.​ Write a program to enter name and marks of 20 students and display them
using structure.
26.​ Write a program to enter the marks of 5 students in Nepali, Computer and using
a structure named Marks having elements roll no., name, Nepali_marks, maths_marks
and Computer_marks and then display the percentage of each student.
27.​ Write a program to enter employee name and basic salary of 50 employees and
display the record in proper format using structure.
28.​ What is pointer? Write the advantages of pointer.
29.​ Define indirection and address of operator.
30.​ Differentiate between call by value and call by reference.
31.​ What is NULL pointer?
32.​ What is file handling concept in c? Explain.
33.​ What is the importance of file pointer in file handling? Explain with an
example.
34.​ Explain any five file handling functions in c.
35.​ Describe fscanf() and fprintf() functions with example.
36.​ Define the terms:
​FILE
​EOF
37.​ Write a program to enter name and salary of employee and write it in a file
employee.txt
38.​ Write a program to enter name, address and salary of 20 employee and store it
in a file staff.dat
39.​ Write a program to enter name, post and salary of a employee and write it in a
file employee.dat
40.​ Write a program which asks name, age, rollno of student and write it in a file
student.dat
41.​ Write a program to display name, age and address reading from a file
record.dat.
42.​ Write a program which reads name, department and age from a file named
employee.dat and display them.
43.​ Write a program which read name, RollNo and age of a student and write them
in a file xyz.dat.
44.​ Write a program which writes "Welcome to Nepal" in a file.

5
Chapter 5
1.​ What is OOP? What are its benefits over structured programming?
2.​ Differentiate between OOP and structured programming.
3.​ Explain the terms polymorphism and inheritance.
4.​ What is object-oriented programming? How is it different from the procedural
oriented programming?
5.​ Why polymorphism and inheritance are important concepts of OOP?
6.​ What are the advantages of using object oriented programming?
7.​ What is OOP? Write an application of OOP.
8.​ Write short notes on:
a.​ Class
b.​ Object
c.​ Polymorphism
d.​ Inheritance
9.​ What is object oriented programming? Explain the features of OOP in brief.

Chapter 6
1.​ Define the term 'Information System‘ and Software Project‘.
2.​ What is SDLC? Why is it important in system development?
3.​ What is the difference between system Analyst and Software Engineer?
4.​ What are the different methods of Requirements Collection in software
development?Explain.
5.​ List out the different phases of SDLC. Explain each of them.
6.​ What are the different models of system development? Explain them.
7.​ List out the different phases of SDLC. Explain each of them.
8.​ What are the different tools used in system design? Describe each of them with
suitable example.
9.​ What is feasibility study? Explain the different levels of feasibility study.
10.​ Define program logic. Explain different types of program logic tools.
11.​ What is documentation? Why is it important?
12.​ What are documentation techniques? Explain with examples.
13.​ What is feasibility study? Why feasibility study is important in system analysis
phase? Explain.
14.​ What is system analysis? What are the major objectives of system analyst?
Explain.

6
15.​ Explain about the different testing techniques during the system development.
16.​ Describe the Agile model to explain the SDLC with advantages and
disadvantages.
17.​ Explain the Prototype model for SDLC with advantages and disadvantages.
18.​ Explain the concept of system design with different tools.
19.​ Write short notes on:
a.​ Waterfall Model
b.​System Analyst
c.​ Software engineer
d.​Prototyping model
e.​ Spiral Model
f.​ Agile Model

Chapter 7
1.​ What is AI? What are the applications of AI
2.​ What is cloud computing? What are its components?
3.​ What is virtual reality? What are its advantages?
4.​ What is mobile computing? Write the advantages of using mobile computing.
5.​ What is IoT? Describe its applications. What are the challenges to implement
IoT?
6.​ What is e-commerce? Describe its types.
7.​ What is e-medicine? List out its advantages and disadvantages.
8.​ What is e-governance? List out its advantages and disadvantages.
9.​ What is the role of e-commerce to enhance the digital economy.
10.​ Define cloud computing. Explain its types along with its advantages and
disadvantages.
11.​ Explain Big Data. Also explain its advantages, disadvantages and application
areas.
12.​ Define social media. What are its advantages and disadvantages of social media.

7
8
9
Some Solved Problems
1.​ Write a PHP code to enter your name and display it.

<html>
<head>
<title>Your name </title>
</head>
<body>
<b>Enter Your Name</b> <br/>
<form method="POST">
<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/> </form>
<?php
$name=$_POST['name'];
echo "Your Name=​$name";
?>
</body>
</html>

Result:

10
2.​ Write a PHP code to display the factorial of a number given by user.
<html>
<head>
<title>Factorial </title>
</head>
<body>
<b>Factorial Calculation Program</b>
<br/>
<form action="factorial.php" method="POST">
Input a Number:
<input type="Number" name="number" /><br/> <input
type="submit" value="Calculate"/> </form>
</body>
</html>

factorial.php
<?php
$n=$_POST['number'];
$fact=1;
for($i=1;$i<=$n;$i++)
{
$fact=$fact*$i;
}
echo "The factorial of​ $n = $fact";
?>

Result:

11
3.​ Write a PHP code to display all even numbers up to 50

<html>
<head>
<title>even numbers </title>
</head>
<body>
<b>Displaying Even Nymbers Up to 50</b> <br/>
<hr>
<?php
$a=2;
for($i=1;$i<=25;$i++)
{
echo"$a ,";
$a=$a+2;
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Result:

4.​ Write a PHP code to display the following patterns

*
**
***
****
*****

<html>
<head>
<title>Pattern </title>
</head>

12
 <body>
<b>Displaying Pattern.. </b> <br/>
<?php
for($x=1;$x<=5;$x++)
{
for ($y=1;$y<=$x;$y++)
{
echo "* ";
}
echo "<br>";
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Result:

5.​ Write a PHP code to display the multiplication table of a number

<html>
<head>
<title>Multiplication Table </title>
</head>
<body>
<b>Multimpication Table from 1 to 5 </b> <br/> <table border="1"
cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <?php
for($i=1;$i<=5;$i++)
{
echo "<tr>";
for ($j=1;$j<=10;$j++)

13
 {
echo "<td>$i * $j = ".$i*$j."</td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
}
?>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Result:

Multiplication Table from 1 to 5

1*10=1
1*1=1 1*2=2 1*3=3 1*4=4
1*5=5 1*6=6 1*7=7 1*8=8 1*9=9 0
2*5=1 2*7=1 2*9=1 2*10=2
2*1=2 2*2=4 2*3=6 2*4=8 0 2*6=12 4 2*8=16 8 0
3*5=1 3*7=2 3*9=2 3*10=3
3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9 3*4=12 5 3*6=18 1 3*8=12 7 0
4*3=1 4*5=2 4*7=2 4*9=3 4*10=4
4*1=4 4*2=8 2 4*4=16 0 4*6=24 8 4*8=32 6 0
5*3=1 5*5=2 5*7=3 5*9=4 5*10=5
5*1=5 5*2=10 5 5*4=20 5 5*6=30 5 5*8=40 5 0

6.​ Write a PHP code to display the simple interest.

<html>
<head>
<title>Simple interest </title>
</head>
<body>
<b>Simple Interest Calculator</b> <br/>
<table border="1">
<tr><td>
<form name="SI" method="POST">
Input Princiaple:
<input type="Number" name="p" /><br/>
Input Rate:
<input type="Number" name="r" /><br/>
Input Time:
<input type="Number" name="t" /><br/> <input
type="submit" value="Calculate SI"/> </form>
<?php
$p=$_POST['p'];

14
 $t=$_POST['t'];
$r=$_POST['r'];

$si=($p*$t*$r)/100;

echo "Simple Interest=​ $si";

?>
</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Result:

15
16
Solved Problems

1.​ Program to write “Welcome to class 12” in a file.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;

fp=fopen("class.txt","w");
fprintf(fp,"Welcome to Class 12");
printf("Data is written in a file");
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

17
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct book
{
char book[25];
char writer[25];
int ISBN;
float price;
}b[100];
int main()
{
int n,i;
FILE *fp;
fp=fopen("book.txt","w");
printf("Enter how many books:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("Enter Name of book: ");
scanf("%s",b[i].book);
printf("Enter ISBN Number: ");
scanf("%d",&b[i].ISBN);
printf("Enter Writer Name: ");
scanf("%s",b[i].writer);
printf("Enter Price of a book: ");
scanf("%f",&b[i].price);
fprintf(fp,"%d\t%s\t%s\t%f \n
",b[i].ISBN,b[i].book,b[i].writer,b[i].price);
}
printf("Information successfully stored\n"); fclose(fp);
//reading the content from a file
fp=fopen("book.txt","r");
printf("ISBN No \t Name of Book \t Writer \t Price \n");

while(fscanf(fp,"%d %s %s
%f",&b[i].ISBN,b[i].book,b[i].writer,&b[i].price)!=EOF)
{
printf("%d \t\t %s\t\t %s\t\t %f
\n",b[i].ISBN,b[i].book,b[i].writer,b[i].price);
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

18
 Output:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char bookName[25];
fp=fopen("book.txt", "a");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("File doesnot exist !");
}
else
{
printf("Enter a book name to append:");
scanf("%s",bookName);
fprintf(fp,"%s\n",bookName);
}
printf("Successfully appended");
fclose(fp);
getch();
}
Output:

/* Program to count number of characters, words and lines from a text file */
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
FILE * file;
​ char ch;
int characters,words,lines;
file = fopen("myfile.txt", "r"); //file myfile.txt must exist

if (file == NULL)
19
 {
printf("\n Unable to open file ! \n"); printf("Please check if file
exists or not \n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* count characters, words and lines */ characters =
words = lines = 0; while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF)
{
characters++;
/* Check new line */
if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
lines++;
/* Check words */
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
words++;
}
/* Increment words and lines for last word */
if (characters > 0)
{
words++;
lines++;
}
/* Display records​ */
printf("Total characters = %d\n", characters);
printf("Total words = %d\n", words);
printf("Total lines = %d\n", lines);
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
Output:

20
 #include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char name[50];
int marks, i, num;
FILE *fptr;
fptr = fopen("student.txt", "w");
if(fptr==NULL)
{
printf("Error!");
}
printf("Enter number of students: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for(i = 0; i < num; ++i)
{
printf("Student %d \n Enter name: ", i+1);
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%d", &marks);
fprintf(fptr,"\n Name: %s \n Marks=%d \n", name, marks);
}
printf("Students Name and marks successfully written to a file..");
printf("\n Press any key to exit..");
fclose(fptr);
getch();
}
Output:

21
/* Program to rename a file using rename() function */
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char oldName[100], newName[100];
printf("Enter old file Name: ");
scanf("%s", oldName);
printf("Enter new file Name: ");
scanf("%s", newName);
//​ rename old file with new name if
(rename(oldName, newName) == 0)
{
printf("File renamed successfully.\n");
}
else
{
printf("Unable to rename files. Please check files exist
\n");
}
getch();
}

/* program to store odd and even numbers in a seperate files */

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num[10],i;
FILE *fodd;
FILE *feven;

fodd=fopen("odd.txt","w");
feven=fopen("even.txt","w");
if(fodd==NULL||feven==NULL)
{

22
 printf("Unable to open file !\n"); printf("Please check whether file
exists \n ");

}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("Enter a number %d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
if(num[i]%2==0)
fprintf(fodd,"%d \t ",num[i]);
else
fprintf(feven,"%d \t ",num[i]);
}
printf("The numbers are successfully stored.");

getch();
}
Output:

/* program to append text in a file​ */

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char text[100];
FILE *fp;
fp=fopen("myfile.txt","a");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("Error!");

23
 }
printf("Enter a text to append: ");
scanf("%[^\n]",text);
fprintf(fp," %s ",text);
printf("Text successfully appended..");
fclose(fp);
getch();
}

24
Solved Problems
1.​ Javascript program to print “Hello World”
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<!-- Script tag can also be placed here -->
</head>
<body>
​ <!-- Script tag inside the body -->
​ <script>
​ // write the javascript code inside it
​ document.write('Hello World');
​ </script>

</body>
</html>

2.​ Javascript program to add two numbers

<!Doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function add()
{
var num1, num2, sum;
num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
num2 = parseInt(document.getElementById("secondnumber").value);
sum = num1 + num2;
document.getElementById("answer").value = sum;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>First Number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<p>Second Number: <input id="secondnumber"></p>
<button onclick="add()">Add Them</button>
<p>Sum = <input id="answer"></p>
</body>
</html>

3.​ Javascript program to find area of triangle

<!Doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function area()
{
var num1, num2, area;
num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
num2 = parseInt(document.getElementById("secondnumber").value);
25
 area = 1/2 * (num1 * num2);
document.getElementById("answer").value = area;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>First Number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<p>Second Number: <input id="secondnumber"></p>
<button onclick="area()">Find area</button>
<p>Area = <input id="answer"></p>
</body>
</html>

4.​ Javascript program to convert celsius to fahrenheit

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function Celsius()
{
var celsius;
celsius = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);

fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32

document.getElementById("answer").value = fahrenheit;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Enter celsius: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<button onclick="Celsius()">Find fahrenheit</button>
<p>Area = <input id="answer"></p>
</body>
</html>

5.​ Javascript program to check if a number is positive, negative or equal to zero.

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function positive_negative()
{

var num1;

num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
if(num1>0){
document.write("Positive");
26
 }
else if( num1<0){
document.write("Negative");
}
else {
document.write("Equal to zero");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Enter number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<button onclick="positive_negative()">Check</button>
</body>
</html>

6.​ Javascript program to check if a number is even or odd

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function even_odd()
{

var num1;

num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
if(num1%2==0){
document.write("Even");
}
else {
document.write("Odd");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Enter number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<button onclick="even_odd()">Check</button>
</body>
</html>

7.​ Javascript program to find the largest number among three numbers

27
 <!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function greater()
{

var num1,num2,num3;

num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
num2 = parseInt(document.getElementById("secondnumber").value);
num3 = parseInt(document.getElementById("thirdnumber").value);
if((num1>num2)&&(num1>num3)){
document.write("Num1 is greater");
}
else if((num2>num1)&&(num2>num3)) {
document.write("Num2 is greater");
}
else {
document.write("Num3 is greater");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Enter First number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<p>Enter Second number: <input id="secondnumber"></p>
<p>Enter Third number: <input id="thirdnumber"></p>
<button onclick="greater()">Check</button>
</body>
</html>

8.​ Javascript program to find the factorial of a number

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function factorial()
{

var num1,fact=1,i;

num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
//num2 = parseInt(document.getElementById("secondnumber").value);
//num3 = parseInt(document.getElementById("thirdnumber").value);
for(i=1;i<=num1;i++){
fact=fact*i;
}
document.write("Factorial= ",fact)
}
</script>
</head>
28
 <body>
<p>Enter First number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<button onclick="factorial()">Check</button>
</body>
</html>

9.​ Javascript program to find sum of n natural numbers

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function sum_of_natural_numbers()
{

var num1,sum=0,i;

num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
for(i=1;i<=num1;i++){
sum=sum+i;
}
document.write("Sum= ",sum)
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Enter First number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<button onclick="sum_of_natural_numbers()">Check</button>
</body>
</html>

10.​Javascript program to make a simple calculator

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function calculate()
{

var num1,sum=0,i;

num1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("firstnumber").value);
num2 = parseInt(document.getElementById("secondnumber").value);
operator = document.getElementById("operator").value;
if (operator == '+') {
result = num1 + num2;
}
else if (operator == '-') {
result = num1 - num2;
}
else if (operator == '*') {
result = num1 * num2;
}
29
 else {
result = num1 / num2;
}
// display the result
document.write("Result of "+num1+operator+num2+"="+result);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Enter First number: <input id="firstnumber"></p>
<p>Enter Second number: <input id="secondnumber"></p>
<p>Enter Operator(+,-,*,/): <input id="operator"></p>
<button onclick="calculate()">Check</button>
<!--<p>Area = <input id="answer"></p>-->
</body>
</html>

30