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What Django Can Do

Django is a high-level Python web framework that facilitates the rapid development of full-stack web applications, offering features like user authentication, an admin panel, and REST API support. However, it is not ideal for real-time applications, heavy frontend interactivity, or machine learning model training. In comparison to Flask, Django provides a more structured environment with built-in features, while Flask offers greater flexibility and control for lightweight applications.

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9 views4 pages

What Django Can Do

Django is a high-level Python web framework that facilitates the rapid development of full-stack web applications, offering features like user authentication, an admin panel, and REST API support. However, it is not ideal for real-time applications, heavy frontend interactivity, or machine learning model training. In comparison to Flask, Django provides a more structured environment with built-in features, while Flask offers greater flexibility and control for lightweight applications.

Uploaded by

siddumolugu1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What Django Can Do

Django is a high-level Python web framework that makes it easier to build robust web applications
quickly.
1. Build full-stack web applications
• With Django, you can build complete sites from frontend (HTML templates) to backend (Python
logic + database).
• Includes ORM (Object Relational Mapper) to work with databases using Python.
2. Handle user authentication
• Built-in support for user registration, login/logout, password reset, permissions, etc.
3. Admin panel
• Auto-generated admin dashboard to manage models — very useful for internal use or quick
management.
4. Form handling
• Easily create and validate forms with built-in form classes (ModelForm, Form).
5. URL routing & views
• Map URLs to Python functions (views) that return HTML or data (like JSON).
6. REST API development
• With Django REST Framework (DRF), you can create APIs quickly.
7. Security features
• Protects against common attacks: SQL injection, CSRF, XSS, clickjacking, etc.
8. Scalability
• Django is scalable if architected well (e.g., using caching, load balancers, cloud deployments).

What Django Can’t Do (Directly or Easily)


Django is powerful, but it's not perfect for every scenario.
1. Real-time applications (e.g., chat, games)
• Django isn’t ideal for real-time, low-latency tasks like chat apps or games.
• Workarounds exist (like Django Channels or integrating Node.js for WebSockets), but it's not
Django's strong suit.
2. Heavy frontend interactivity (like React/Angular/Vue apps)
• Django’s template system is limited for dynamic, frontend-heavy apps.
• For SPAs (Single Page Apps), it's better to pair Django backend with React or similar frontend.
3. Machine learning model training
• Django can serve pre-trained ML models via API (like your Flask + LSTM project), but it’s not meant
for actual model training.
4. Native mobile app development
• Django is backend only. It can support mobile apps via APIs, but it doesn't create mobile apps itself.
5. Multithreaded, asynchronous operations (by default)
• Django is synchronous by default. Async support exists (especially in newer versions), but it's not
as mature as in frameworks like FastAPI.

Summary Table
Feature / Need Django Can Django Can't
Full-stack web apps
REST APIs (via DRF)
Real-time (chat/games) (Not ideal)
Machine learning model serving (via Flask/DRF)
Machine learning model training
Mobile app development
Admin dashboard
Form handling and validation
Single Page Applications (SPA) Limited (Use React/etc.)
Asynchronous programming Limited (Async is new)

Django vs Flask: Web Framework Showdown


Feature / Category Django Flask
Type Full-stack framework Micro-framework
More structured (convention over Lightweight and flexible (config over
Complexity
config) convention)
Large, scalable apps with admin Small to medium apps, APIs, or custom
Best For
needs stacks
Admin Interface Built-in admin panel Not available by default
Optional (e.g., SQLAlchemy needs
Database ORM Built-in ORM
setup)
Project Structure Predefined, opinionated Minimal, you define structure
Form Handling Built-in via Django Forms Needs Flask-WTF or custom setup
Routing URL patterns + views Decorator-based (very simple)
Authentication Built-in user auth system Custom or extensions needed
Via Django REST Framework
REST API Support Via Flask-RESTful or Flask API libraries
(DRF)
Asynchronous Support Limited but improving (Django 3.1+) Also limited but simpler for small tasks
Learning Curve Steeper due to many built-ins Easier to learn and get started
Flexibility Less flexible due to rigid structure Very flexible — build how you want
Template Engine Django Templating Engine Jinja2 (more Pythonic)
Community &
Mature, lots of plugins Huge as well, especially for APIs
Ecosystem
Performance (raw) Slightly heavier due to built-ins Lightweight and faster for small apps

When to Use Django


• You need rapid development with lots of built-in features.
• You want an admin panel without building one.
• You’re working on a data-driven or enterprise-level application.
• You want user authentication, forms, and a structured ORM out of the box.
Examples:
eCommerce site, university portal, content management system (CMS), blog platform.

When to Use Flask


• You want full control over how the app is built.
• You’re building a lightweight API or microservice.
• You’re integrating a machine learning model (like you did!).
• You don’t need built-in admin or ORM.
Examples:
REST API for a mobile app, prototype of a data science model, small portfolio site, chatbot backend.

TL;DR for Interviews


“Django is best when you need speed and structure. Flask is best when you need flexibility and
control.”

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