Thakur Polytechnic
Department of Information Technology
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
ETI (22618)
REPORT
HOME AUTOMATION USING IOT
SUBMITTED BY
ROLL NO NAME
06 HARSH CHAUHAN
17 GARVIT KANANI
54 RISHIKESH WAGH
50 SOHAM PAWASKAR
GUIDED BY – MRS . ISHA SHAH
(Subject Teacher)
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION.
This is to certify that the following group of students roll nos.
06,17,54,50 of 5thSemester of Diploma in Information
Technology of institute, THAKUR POLYTECHNIC
(Code:0522) has completed Micro-Project satisfactory in
Subject- Wireless Mobile Network (22622) for the academic
year 2023-2024 as prescribed in curriculum.
Names of the roll numbers ,enrollment numbers & members:-
Roll Nos Enrollment Number Name
06 2205220029 Harsh Chauhan
17 2205220041 Garvit Kanani
54 2205220085 Rishikesh Wagh
50 2205220081 Soham Pawaskar
Place: Mumbai
Date:
MRS.SUWARNA THAKRE DR.S.M GANECHARI
MS.Kiran Patil
Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal
“HOME AUTOMATION USING IOT”
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We feel immense pleasure in submitting this report on
“Introduction to Global system for mobile communication
(GSM)”.While submitting this report, we avail this opportunity to
express our gratitude to all those who helped us in completing this
task. Heading the list with our own honourable Principal
Dr..M.Ganechari who is thebeginner of our inspiration.We owe our
deep gratitude and are also very thankful to our guide Ms. Isha
Shah and HOD Mrs. Suwarna Thakre who has proven to be more
than just a guide to us. Apart from bringing to us what can be joy
of successful completion of this project was only possible due to
her guidance and co-operation without which this work would
never have been completed.Finally, we wish to express our deep
sense of respect andgratitude to each and every staff member who
has helped us in many ways and also our parents who have always
bared withus in any critical situation and to all others, sparing their
time and helping us for completion of this project in whatever way
they could. And lastly, we are grateful to each other member ofour
group.
Thank you!
PROPOSAL
Title: HOME AUTOMATION USING IOT
1.0 Aims/Benefits of the project:-
A micro-project helps the students to develop skills specific to
collaborative efforts, allowing students to tackle more
complex problems then they could do on their own.
• Delegate the roles and responsibilities.
• Share diverse perspectives.
• Students will develop industry-oriented course outcomes.
• To develop additional skills integral to the future,
such as critical thinking and time management.
2.0 Cousrse outcomes Addressed:-
• Describe Artificial intelligence ,machine learning and deep
learning.
• Interpret IOT concepts.
• Compare Models of digital forensic investigation .
• Describe Ethical hacking Process.
3.0 Proposed Methodology:-
To complete this micro-project of Operating System, the
procedure that we will follow is given below :-
• Collection of Information
• Coordination with necessary ethics
• Group Discussion
• References from books and internet websites.
• Execution of project.
• Preparing report.
• Presentation of project.
• Project submission.
4.0 Action Plan:-
5.0 Resources Required:-
GUIDED BY – MRS . KIRAN PATIL
Subject Teacher
REPORT
INTRODUCTION -WHAT IS IOT
• IoT consists things that have unique identifiers and are
connected to internet(e.g networked computers,4G enabled
mobile phones)
• The focus of IoT is to configure, control and connect devices to
internet that are not already associated with internet such as
home appliances, utility meters, irrigation pumps, control circuits
of electric car engine ,etc
• The scope of IoT is not limited to just connecting things (devices
• ,appliances, machines) to internet but IoT allows these things to
communicate and exchange data
• Data-The raw data is obtained from IoT devices
• Information-Information is obtained from data by filtering,
processing and categorizing data
• Knowledge-Knowledge is obtained from information by
organizing and structuring information.
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated
computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects,
animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers
(UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without
requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
• In simple term IoT means connecting all kind of physical objects
to internet especially ones that you might not except such as
refrigerators, tube lights , air conditioners, medical devices,
irrigation pumps and so on.
• The term “Things” in IoT refers to anything or everything in day
to day life which is accessed or connected through the internet.
TOP 10 STRATEGIC IOT TECHNOLOGIES
Tech No. 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI): “Data is the fuel that powers
the IoT and the organization’s ability to derive meaning from it will
define their long term success.”
Tech No. 2: Social, Legal and Ethical IoT: These include ownership
of data and the deductions made from it, algorithmic bias, privacy
and compliance with regulations such as the General Data Protection
Regulation. “Successful deployment of an IoT solution demands that
it’s not just technically effective but also socially acceptable.”
Tech No.3:Infonomics and Data Broking: The theory
of infonomics takes monetization of data further by seeing it as a
strategic business asset to be recorded in the company accounts. By
2023, the buying and selling of IoT data will become an essential part of
many IoT systems.
Tech No. 4: The Shift from Intelligent Edge to Intelligent Mesh:
The shift from centralized and cloud to edge architectures is well under
way in the IoT space. These mesh architectures will enable more
flexible, intelligent and responsive IoT systems although often at the
cost of additional complexities.
Tech No. 5: IoT Governance: As the IoT continues to expand, the
need for a governance framework that ensures appropriate
behaviour in the creation, storage, use and deletion of information
related to IoT projects will become increasingly important.
Tech No. 6: Sensor Innovation: The sensor market will evolve
continuously through 2023. New sensors will enable a wider range of
situations and events to be detecte
Tech No. 7: Trusted Hardware and Operating System: by
2023, we expect to see the deployment of hardware and
software combinations that together create more trustworthy and
ecure IoT systems’.
Tech 8: Novel IoT User Experiences: User experience driven by 4
factors: new sensors, new algorithms, new experience architectures and
context, and socially aware experiences.
Tech No. 9: Silicon Chip Innovation: By 2023, it’s expected that new
special-purpose chips will reduce the power consumption required to
run IoT devices.
Tech No. 10: New Wireless Networking Technologies for IoT: IoT
networking involves balancing a set of competing
requirements.In particular they should explore 5G, the
forthcoming generation of low earth orbit satellites, and
backscatter. .
WHY IOT ?
• IoT makes everyday objects 'smart' by enabling them to transmit
data and automate tasks, without requiring any manual
intervention. An IoT device could be something as simple as a
health tracking wearable, or as complex as a smart city with
sensors across all its regions.
• Organizations in a variety of industries are using IoT to
operate more efficiently, better understand customers to deliver
enhanced customer service, improve decision-making and
increase the value of the business
BENEFITS OF IOT
• IoT offers a number of benefits to organizations, enabling them to:
1. Monitor their overall business processes;
2. Improve the customer experience;
3. Save time and money;
4. Enhance employee productivity;
5. Integrate and adapt business models;
6. Make better business decisions and planning.
7. Generate revenue.
Applications of IOT.
1. Smart Homes
Automation: IoT devices like smart thermostats, lighting, and
security systems automate home management, providing
convenience, energy efficiency, and enhanced security.
2. Healthcare
Remote Monitoring: IoT enables remote monitoring of patients'
vital signs, providing real-time health data to doctors and caregivers,
improving patient care.
3. Agriculture
Precision Farming: IoT sensors monitor soil moisture, temperature,
and crop health to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control.
HOME AUTOMATION
• Home automation is anything that gives you remote/automatic
control of things around the home.
• An automated home is an intelligent home or interactive home
that takes care of mundane activities, leaving you enough time
in indulging in other activities.
• Connecting various gadget to the electronic
INTRODUCTION
Home automation or domotics is building automation for a
home, called a smarthome or smart house. A home automation
system will monitor and/or control home attributes such as lighting,
climate, entertainment systems, and appliances. It may also include
home security such as access control and alarm systems. When
connected with the Internet, home devices are an important
constituent of the Internet of Things ("IoT").
A home automation system typically connects controlled devices to a
central hub or "gateway". The user interface for control of the system
uses either wall-mounted terminals, tablet or desktop computers, a
mobilephone application, or a Web interface that may also be
accessible off-site through the Internet.
SMART OBJECTS
• Smart lighting: it helps in saving energy by switching
ON/OFF lights when needed
-internet connected lights cab be controlled
remotely from IoT applications such as mobile or
web application
• Smart appliances: home appliances such as TV, refrigerator,
music system, washing machine can be controlled remotely by
IoT applications.
-smart refrigerator keep track of items stored (RFID tags) and
sends update to user when item is low on stock
-smart TV allows users to search and stream videos and movies
from internet.
• Intrusion detection: Home Intrusion detection systems uses
security cameras and door sensors to detect intrusion and send
alerts(SMS or email) to users or send image or short video clip of
intruder .
• Smoke/gas detectors : Smoke detectors installed in home
&buildings detects smoke(i.e early sign of fire) in a air and send
SMS or email to users or local fire safety department
-Gas detector can detect presence of harmful gases in air such as
carbon monoxide , nitrogen monoxide , nitrogen dioxide using
gas sensor and send SMS or email to users.
HOME AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS
The anticipated home mechanization framework has the ability to
control the accompanying workings in clients home and watch the
accompanying cautions:
• Temperaturelandohumidity
• Gas leakage detectionl
• Control appliances
It can also control following appliances:-
Lights on/off/dim
Fan on/off
On/off different appliance
Leakage of gas
MODES OF OPERATION
• As discussed, modes of operation are of four types
• Outgoing event.
• Incoming event.
• Emergency event.
• Relay node.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES
Accumulating Convenience in our Daily Life – When we
change our house into a smart house, we’ll have all our
commodities programmed to our particular needs. Additionally
being able to manage our home, no matter where we are, it can
be tremendously beneficial.
Customization – There are a lot of smart commodities in the
marketplace at present and we definitely don’t require
purchasing all of these at once. As the purchaser it is totally up
to us to create a decision which product we want mainly,
determine if we like it, and then add it on to our set of smart
home commodities as we go. A high-quality product to begin
with might be a thermostat or it might be a house security
system if we’re in the marketplace for either of them.
Security – Smart house security systems permit us to analyse
our house no matter where we are. We could have installed
cameras, or installed motion detectors, and locks, etc, and we
would be notified right away if anything is different or
unordinary. A lot of these systems would even allow us to
identify us of any unanticipated temperature modifications so
that we’re alerted in case there is a potential fire.
Simplicity of Utilization – Roughly all smart house
commodities can be put in not including a great deal of hassle,
several of them do not even need us to carry someone into our
house. Additionally if we are already a person who is a
technology savvy, knowledge of how to utilize largely all these
commodities is a puff of air.
Saving Money and saving the Environment-Smart house
features commodities like air conditioners .thermostats, and
lighting. By having the capability to set this stuff on basis of a
timer or to turn it on or off whenever we’re away from our
house will probably help us save our money on our electric bills.
A lot of these commodities would allow us to trail our energy
convention and expenditures.
DISADVANTAGES
• Cost – Most of the families these days are capable to buy smart
house commodities, but it doesn’t signify it would not put down
a huge dent in your budget. You can also buy the commodities
one by one and then it would not seem like its too much, $300
there, $50 here, but almost by the instance when you contain the
smart house organization we want, we would probably have
exhausted a larger amount than we would have if we had
obtained non-smart products.
• Slight Learning Curve – We know we settled on the
advantages like most of the smart home systems being actually
very simple to use, however at the similar time there exists
somewhat of a erudition curve for most of the people. For
anyone who is already engrossed in technology, changing your
smart house would be a puff of air, but for others who are not so
tech nous, it might lead for a horde of time which would be spent
reading manuals.
If we think we may have issues about learning how do we use
smart house device, the reply may be straightforward. Ask for
aid! Questioning someone to illustrate it to us how to scamper
your smart house be able to remotely less puzzling than trying
to create tails or heads of an lessons manual.
Reliability – A smart house will be enormously dependent on
our internet connection. If our association or link drops we’ll be
gone or left with a set of smart commodities that won’t work.
Furthermore, wireless signals can probably be broken up by
former electronics in our house and it would cause some of our
smart commodities to work with a slow speedy or not at all.
There are lots of advantages and disadvantages which we have
to consider while deciding whether we’d want to change our
house into a smart house. Smart houses are not for everyone.
They can assist bringing down our electricity payments, abridge
our daily tasks, and assisted to give ourselves a feeling of
security. But for a number of people smart house manufactured
goods will merely transform into a financial burden. It is
eventually up to you to choose which slot you fall into.
CONCLUSION
The house automation by means of Internet of Things has now been
experimentally verified to effort agreeably by linking uncomplicated
appliances to the system and the machines were effectively controlled
vaguely through the internet. The intended system not just checks all
the data of sensors, like gas, temperature, motion sensors, light but it
also activates a method in accordance to the necessities, such as
switching the lights on when it turns dark. It furthermore supplies the
sensor parameters to the created database in a well- timed manner.
This will assist the consumer to analyze the order of a variety of
strictures at home anytime and anywhere.
REFERENCES :-
• https://www.simform.com/home-automation-using-internet-of-
things/
• https://smartify.in/knowledgebase/iot-based-home-automation-
system/
• https://www.electronicsforu.com/technology-trends/tech-
focus/role-iot-home-automation
