Basic of Python

Ans-1)Print the code

Code:- print(“Hello”)

Ans-2)Single line

Code:-#print(“Hello”)

Print(“world”)

Ans-3)Double line

Code:- print("""hello,world,today""")
Ans-4)Static

Code:- a=10;

print("Value of a:",a)

Name Code:- name = “pranshav”

Print(“Your name :” , name)

5)Dynamic input from user(Phython)

Code:-name= input(“Enter your name:”)

6)String demo(3 ways to declare string)

Code:- name1='Hello'

print('single quotes:'+name1)

name2="Hello,world"

print("single quotes:"+name2)

name3='''Hello,world,today'''

print('''single quotes:'''+name3)

#multi quotes

name4='''Hello,world,today'''
print('''single quotes:'''+name4)

* Operator (static and dynamic)

1)Arithmatic Operator:

-> a = 2

b=4

print('sum :', a + b)

print('Sub :', a - b)

print('Multi :', a * b)

print('Division :', a / b)

print('Floor division :', a // b)

print('Module :', a % b)

print('sum :', a ** b)
Input from user
a=int(input("Enter value a:"))
b=int(input("Enter value b:"))
print('sum :', a + b)
print('Sub :', a - b)
print('Multi :', a * b)
print('Division :', a / b)
print('Floor division :', a // b)
print('Module :', a % b)
print('sum :', a ** b)
Comparison Operator: (Static and dynamic)
Code:-
(Dynamic)
a=int(input("Enter value a:"))
b=int(input("Enter value b:"))
print('a == b = :', a == b)
print('a != b = :', a != b)
print('a <= b = :', a <= b)
print('a >= b = :', a >= b)
print('a < b = :', a < b)
print('a > b = :', a > b)

(Static Method)
a=5
b=6
print('a == b = :', a == b)
print('a != b = :', a != b)
print('a <= b = :', a <= b)
print('a >= b = :', a >= b)
print('a < b = :', a < b)
print('a > b = :', a > b)

3)Logical Operator (Static and dynamic method)

(Dynamic)
a=int(input("Enter value a:"))
b=int(input("Enter value b:"))

print('Logical And:',a>5 and b<10)

2(Method)operational
Code:-
a=9
b=10
a += b
print('sum of a:',a)

sub:-
a=9
b=10
a -= b
print('sum of a:',a)

multi:-
a=9
b=10
a *= b

a=9
b=10
a /= b
print('sum of a:',a)

*)Identity operator
Code:-
Static Method
a=5
print(id(a))
b=5
print(id(b))
print(a is b)

a=5
print(id(a))
b=5
print(id(b))
print(a is not b)
* Membership operator:-
Code:-
a=1,2,3,4,5
print(6 not in a)
print(5 in a)
print(6 in a)

*)Syntax of string:

Code:-

a = "Panshav"

print(a)

a = 'Jobanputra'
print(a)

a = '''It is multiple string'''

print(a)

Output:-

*)Index of String :

Code:-

b="hello"

print(b[0])

print(b[1])

print(b[2])
print(b[3])

print(b[4])

Output:-

Output:-

*)String Operation:-

1)Repeatation String:-

Code:-

a = "Hello"

print(a*2)

Output:-
2)Concating of String:

Code:-

a = "Hello","World"

print(a+a)

Output:-

3)Slicing of String:-

Code:-

a = "Hello"

print(a[4])

Output:-
4)Range in slicing of string:-

Code:-

a = "Hello"

print(a[0:])

print(a[:3])

print(a[1:3])

Output:-

5)Membership of string:

Code:-

a = "Hello"
print("hello" in a)

print("Hello" not in a)

Output:-

*)String Method :

1)Upper Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello"

print(a.upper())

print(a)

Output:-
2)Lower Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello"

print(a.lower())

print(a)

Output:-

3)Is Upper Method :-

Code:-

a = "hello"

print(a.isupper())

print(a)
Output:-

4)Is lower Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello"

print(a.islower())

print(a)

Output:-

5)Split Method:-

Code:-

a = "1. hello"
print(a.split())

print(a)

Output:-

6)StartWith Method :-

Code:-

a = "hello"

b = a.startswith("hello")

b = a.startswith("H")

b = a.startswith("h")

print(b)
Output:-

7)End with Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello"

print(a.endswith("hello"))

print(a.endswith('e'))

Output:-

8)Join Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello,world"
b = ",".join(a)

print(b)

Output:-

9)Replace Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello"

b = a.replace("hello","Pranshav")

print(b)

Output:-

10)Find Method:-
Code:-

a = "hello, world"

print("Find Method:",a.find("world"))

print("Index Method:",a.index("world"))

Output:-

11)Count Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello,hello"

b = a.count("hello")

print(b)
b = a.count("e")

print(b)

Output:-

12)isAlpha:-

Code:-

a = "hello"

b = a.isalpha()

print(b)

b = a.isdigit()

print(b)
a = "12345"

b = a.isalpha()

print(b)

b = a.isdigit()

print(b)

Output:-

13)Capitalize Method:-

Code:-

a = "hello"

c = a.capitalize()
print(c)

b = "world"

d = b.capitalize()

print(d)

Output:-

*)While loop:-

Code:-

i=0

n = "Hello everyone"

while i < len(n):

if n[i] == 'e' or n[i] == 'y':

pass

print(i)

i = i+1

Output:-

*)Tuple create in while loop:-

Code:-

t1=(10,20,30,40,50)

i=0
while i < len(t1):

print(t1[i])

i = i+1

Output:-

*)Function start:-

Syntax Code:-

def demofunction():

print("Hello Welcome to function")

# Calling Function

demofunction()
Output:-

*)Type of Function:-

1)Default Function:-

Code:-

#1. Default Argument:

def default_function(a,b = 10):

print("Value a is:",a)

print("Value b is:",b)

#Calling the function and passing only one

print("Passing only one argument.")

#Now two arguments to the function

print("Passing two argument.")

default_function(40,50)

Output:-

2)Keyword Argument:-

Code:-

def keyword_function(a,b,c):

print("Value a is:",a)
 print("Value b is:",b)

print("Value c is:",c)

#Without using keyword

print("Without using keyword.")

keyword_function(10,20,30)

#With using keyword

print("With using keyword.")

keyword_function(c=100,b=500,a=200)

Output:-
3)Required Argument:-

Code:-

def required_function(a,b,c):

print("Value a is:",a)

print("Value b is:",b)

print("Value c is:",c)

#Required function

required_function(1,'pranshav',18)

Output:-

4) Variablelength function:
Code:-

def variablelengthfunction(*args_list):

ans=[]

for i in args_list:

ans.append(i)

return ans

#passing args arguments

a=variablelengthfunction('Python','functio
n','programming')

print("variable length function call 1:",a)

print("variable length function call 2:",b)

c=variablelengthfunction('Python')

print("variable length function call 3:",c)

Output:-

5)Return Function:-

Code:-

def return_function(x):

return 5 * x #15

def return_fun(a,b):
 ans = a+b

return ans

#Return type function print

print('Return type function

print('Return type function

Output:-

6)Multiple Return Function:-

Code:-
def multiple_return_fun():

a = 'today temp:',40

b = 'tomorrow temp:',35

c = 'tomorrow temp:',35

print(a,b,c)

return a,b,c

multiple_return_fun()

Output:-

7)Global Variable:-

Code:-

a=10
def demo1(a):

print("inside function a value:",a)

demo1(a)

print("Outside function a value:",a)

Output:-

8)Local Variable:-

Code:-

def test():

b=20

print("inside demo2:",b)
test()

Output:-

9)Dynamic Function:-

Code:-

def fetch_user_info():

#User id

user_id = int(input("Enter your ID:"))

#User Name

name = str(input("Enter your name:"))

#User age
 age = int(input("Enter your age:"))

#print information

print("Name:",name)

print("ID:",user_id)

print("Age:",age)

#Call function

fetch_user_info()

Output:-

10)Built in function:-
...

len()

max()

min()

input()

range()

type()

print()

*)Error generated Type:-

1)Syntax error:-

Code:-
if (condition)

print("hello world")

Output:-

2)Name error:-

Code:-

if(n==3):

print("hello world")

Output:-
3)Indentation error:-

Code:-

if(n==3):

print("hello world")

Ouput:-

4)Type error:-

Code:-

a="pranshav" + 10

print(a)

Ouput:-
5) Value error:-

Code:-

a=int("hello")

print(a)

Output:-

6)Index error:-

Code:-

list=[1,2,3]

print(list[4])
Output:-

7)Key error:-

Code:-

a={"name":"Pranshav",}

print(a['no'])

Output:-

8)Attribute error:-

Code:-

a=[1,2,3]
a.append(4)

print(a)

a.push(5)

Output:-

9)import error:-

Code:-

import non_existent_module

Output:-

10)Division by zero error:-

a=10 / 0

Output:-

*)Try and except :-

Code:-

def addnumbers(a,b):

try:

return(a+b)

except TypeError:

return("Invalid number")
print(addnumbers(1,2))

print(addnumbers(5,10))

print(addnumbers(7,'a'))

print(addnumbers(99,1))

print("Execution complete")

Output:-

*)Multiple error:-

Code:-

try:

a=int(input("Enter a number:"))
 r=10/a

print("Result = ",r)

except ValueError:

print("Error: Invalid Input. Please Enter

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Error: Cannot division by 0.")

finally:

print("This block always executes")

Output:-