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6th Class Exercise Notes (New Book)

The document provides notes for a 6th-grade computer science chapter on ICT fundamentals, covering topics such as the definition of ICT, examples of ICT devices, and the differences between data and information. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of ICT in manufacturing, the distinction between system and application software, and health issues related to ICT device usage. Additionally, it lists good and bad habits while using ICT devices and suggests solutions for common health problems.

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20 views3 pages

6th Class Exercise Notes (New Book)

The document provides notes for a 6th-grade computer science chapter on ICT fundamentals, covering topics such as the definition of ICT, examples of ICT devices, and the differences between data and information. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of ICT in manufacturing, the distinction between system and application software, and health issues related to ICT device usage. Additionally, it lists good and bad habits while using ICT devices and suggests solutions for common health problems.

Uploaded by

mrghostrider400
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Grade 6th Computer Science Notes

Chapter 1: ICT Fundamental

Review Questions
QNo1: True and False
1. You can visit any web site you want in the Computer Lab. False
2. You can eat snacks in the Computer Lab. False
3. You Must enter the computer lab and work quietly. True
QNo2: Write the full form of ICT and define it in your own words.
Ans: ICT: ICT stands for Information and Communications Technology and is defined as a diverse set of
technologies, tools and resources used to communicate, create, store and manage information
Examples of ICT are:
Scanner, Keyboard, Mouse, MS Window, MS word, MS Excel etc
QNo3: Provide three examples of ICT devices and describe any uses they may have in your school work.
Ans:
1: Keyboard: Keyboard It is an input device that allows a person to enter letters, numbers, and other symbols
into a computer. It is one of the most used input devices for computers
2: Mouse: A mouse is an input device that allows you to control the movement of the cursor/pointer on the
computer. Items can be selected or moved using the left mouse button, while the right button usually displays
additional menu
3: Barcode Reader: Barcode reader It is an input device that is used for reading bar coded data (data in the
form of light and dark lines). Bar coded data is generally used in labeling goods, numbering the books, etc.
QNo4: Give some advantages and disadvantages of the applications of ICT in the manufacturing industry.
Advantages:
These technologies can:
i. Increase the efficiency of your business systems.
ii. Streamline your relationships with suppliers and customers.
iii. Increase the speed, flexibility and efficiency of the production process.
Disadvantages:
The disadvantages of manufacturing technology include the following:

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i. Manufacturing technology completely limits creativity due to the abundance of
automation/machinery.
ii. Lack of employees within the production facility
QNo5: Mention the differences between data and information and give a practical example of both.

Data Information
i. Data comes from the Latin word datum, i. The word comes from the Latin word
meaning “something given”. īnfōrmātiō, meaning “formation or
conception.”
ii. Raw Facts and Figure is called data. ii. Data after processing is called information.
iii. Data is unorganized. iii. Information is structured or organize
Example

QNo6: Explain the difference between application and system software and give examples of both.

System Software Application Software


1. System Software is the interface 1. Application Software runs as per users. It
between application software and runs on the platform which is provide by
system. system software.
2. A computer system cannot start 2. Application software is not needed to run
without a system software. the computer system.
3. System software can run 3. Application software can’t run
independently. It provides a platform independently without the platform
for running application software. provided by the system software.
4. Examples: Operating Systems such as 4. Examples: word processor, web browser,
Windows, Mac OS, Linux etc…. media player, etc….
QNo7: Make a list of good and bad habits related to health while using ICT devices.
Ans:Good Habits:
ICT can help improve patient safety through the direct access to the medical case story,
checking the treatments online, keeping track of the patients' progress and anticipating possible
medical errors.
Bad Habits: Given below are common health issues seen in people working on computers for long times
1. Overuse injuries of the hand
2. Obesity
3. Muscle and joint problems
4. Eyestrain

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5. Behavioral problems, including aggressive behavior
6. Photosensitive epileptic seizures (caused by flashing or rapidly changing lights)
QNo8: List three health issues related to computer devices and their solutions.
Overuse injuries of the hand
1. Obesity
2. Muscle and joint problems
3. Eyestrain
4. Behavioral problems, including aggressive behavior
Solutions:
1. There are several solutions to avoid these problems. Some of them are
2. Computer ergonomics
3. The correct monitor height and placement
4. Reduce screen glare
5. The correct mouse and Keyboard placement

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