Scribd
Upload
29 views3 pages

Multivariable Calculus Test Paper Solution

The document contains multivariable calculus exercises involving partial derivatives, relative extrema, Lagrange multipliers, and double integrals. It provides solutions to various functions and integrals, including critical points for a given function and the application of Lagrange multipliers to maximize a function under a constraint. Additionally, it evaluates multiple integrals over specified regions.

Uploaded by

chenguanxu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views3 pages

Multivariable Calculus Test Paper Solution

The document contains multivariable calculus exercises involving partial derivatives, relative extrema, Lagrange multipliers, and double integrals. It provides solutions to various functions and integrals, including critical points for a given function and the application of Lagrange multipliers to maximize a function under a constraint. Additionally, it evaluates multiple integrals over specified regions.

Uploaded by

chenguanxu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Multivariable Calculus Exercise

Name_____________________ Student ID_______________________

1. Find the partial derivatives for the following functions:


(a) f  x, y   4 x  y 2 
3/2

Solution:

f 3 1
  4x  y2 2  4  6 4x  y2
x 2

f 3 1
  4 x  y 2  2   2 y   3 y 4 x  y 2
y 2

x2  y 2
(b) f  x, y  
xy

Solution:

x y
f  x, y    .
y x

f 1  1  x y
2 2
  y 2  
x y  x  x2 y

f x 1 x2  y 2
 2  
y y x xy 2
2. Find all points where the function z  x 3  y 2  2 xy  4 x  3 y  2 has any relative extrema or any saddle
points.

Solution:

𝑧𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 − 4 = 0 1 1 11
Let{ , we get two critical points point (1,2), (− 3, 6 ).
𝑧𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 3 = 0

Since 𝑧𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 6𝑥, 𝑧𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2, 𝑧𝑥𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2,

𝐷 = 𝑧𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) ∙ 𝑧𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) − 𝑧𝑥𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦)2 = 12𝑥 − 4, (1’)

1 1 1
For (1,2), D>0 and 𝑧𝑥𝑥 (1, 2) > 0, point (1,2) is a relative minimum point.

1 11
For (− 3, 6
), D<0, it is a saddle point.

3. Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum of f  x, y   4 x  4 xy  y subject to the constraint


2 2

x 2  y 2  1.
Solution: Let g ( x, y)  x  y  1
2 2

Let F(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜆) = 4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 𝜆(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 1) . Then solve

𝐹𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜆) = 8𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 2𝑥𝜆 = 0 (1)


𝐹𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜆) = −4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝜆𝑦 = 0 (2)

(3)
{ 𝐹𝜆 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜆) = −(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 1) = 0

Multiplying both sides of (1) by y and both sides of (2) by x gives


4 xy  2 y 2  2 x2  xy   xy

x
 2 x2  3xy  2 y 2  0  y  2 x or y   .
2
Plugging into (3), we obtain four critical points

 5 2 5  5 2 5 2 5 5  2 5 5
 ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,   , .
 5 5   5 5   5 5   5 5 

 5 2 5  5 2 5 2 5 5  2 5 5
f  ,  =f   ,  =0, and f  ,  =f   ,  =5 .
 5 5   5 5   5 5   5 5 

so the maximum of f is 5 .

4. Evaluate the integrals

 ( x  2 y 2 )dxdy , R : 0  x  5,0  y  2
2
(a)
R

Solution

2 5
∬𝑅 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
2
𝑥 2
5
= ∫ [ + 2𝑦𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑦
0 3 0

5 125
=∫0 ( + 10𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
3

125 10
=[ 𝑦+ 𝑦 3 ]50
3 3

= 110

2 4 x2
(b)  0 0
( x  y) d y d x

Solution
2 4 x2

0 0
( x  y) d y d x
2 1 2 y  4 x2 2 1
  ( xy  y ) | y 0 d x   ( x 4  x2  2  x2 ) d x
0 2 0 2
1
1 2 2 1
   (4  x 2 ) 2 d(4  x 2 )   (2  x 2 ) d x
2 0 0 2
2
3
1 1 1 8 4 16
   1 (4  x 2 ) 2  (2 x  x 3 ) |02   4  
2 2 1 0
6 3 3 3

 xy d A; S is the region bounded by y  x and y  1 .


2
(c)
S

Solution: y
y  x2
1
1 1 1 21 1 1 1
S xy d A  1 x2 xy dydx  1 2 xy | y x2 dx  2 0 (x  x )dx  0
5

S
2 1 O 1 x
(d)  1  x
S
2
d A; S is the triangular region with vertices at (0,0), (2, 2) , and (0, 2) .

Solution

2 2 2 2
S 1  x 2 d A  0 x 1  x 2 dydx
2 2
 y |2x dx
1 x
0 2

2 2
 (2  x)dx
0 1  x2

2 4 2 2x
 dx   dx
0 1 x 2 0 1  x2

2 d( x  1)
2
 4 arctan x |02  
0 1  x2
 4 arctan 2  ln(1  x 2 ) |02
 4 arctan 2  ln 5  2.8192

You might also like