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IoT Exam Notes

The document outlines key concepts in IoT network architecture, including the need for new designs to accommodate billions of devices and the comparison of various architectures. It covers essential components such as sensors, actuators, and protocols for wireless sensor networks, as well as the importance of IP for scalability and security. Additionally, it discusses application protocols like MQTT and the role of data analytics and machine learning in processing IoT data.

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18 views3 pages

IoT Exam Notes

The document outlines key concepts in IoT network architecture, including the need for new designs to accommodate billions of devices and the comparison of various architectures. It covers essential components such as sensors, actuators, and protocols for wireless sensor networks, as well as the importance of IP for scalability and security. Additionally, it discusses application protocols like MQTT and the role of data analytics and machine learning in processing IoT data.

Uploaded by

pruthvirajpasi42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Internet of Things (IoT) - Exam Notes

Unit-II: IoT Network Architecture and Design

1. Drivers Behind New Network Architecture:

- IoT requires new architecture due to billions of small devices.

- Needs scalability, low power, real-time support.

2. Comparing IoT Architectures:

- 3-Layer: Perception, Network, Application.

- 5-Layer: Adds Processing and Business layers.

- IoT-A: Standardized, modular architecture.

3. Simplified IoT Architecture:

- Perception -> Network -> Processing -> Application.

4. Core of IoT Functional Stack:

- Device -> Network -> Service -> Application.

5. IoT Data Management and Compute Stack:

- Edge/Fog/Cloud computing.

- Data filtering, storage, and security.

Unit-III: Engineering IoT Networks

1. Sensors:

- Devices that sense temperature, light, humidity, etc.


2. Actuators:

- Convert signals into action (e.g., motor movement).

3. Smart Objects:

- Devices with sensing, processing, and communication (e.g., smart thermostat).

4. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN):

- Network of sensors sharing data wirelessly.

5. Protocols for WSN:

- Zigbee, 6LoWPAN, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).

Unit-V: IP as IoT Network Layer

1. Business Case for IP:

- Universal compatibility, scalability, and existing infrastructure.

2. Optimization:

- Reducing power, improving latency and bandwidth use.

3. Profiles and Compliances:

- Standard protocols (CoAP, 6LoWPAN) for constrained devices.

4. Security in IoT:

- Encryption, authentication, data integrity.

Unit-VI: Application Protocols for IoT


1. Transport Layer:

- Supports reliable data delivery (TCP/UDP).

2. SCADA:

- Used in industrial control systems for monitoring.

3. MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport):

- Lightweight protocol for low-bandwidth and low-power IoT.

4. Data Analytics for IoT:

- Processing large amounts of sensor data.

5. Machine Learning in IoT:

- Making predictions (e.g., fault detection).

6. Edge Streaming Analytics:

- Real-time data processing near the device.

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