Java Programming Language
Java is a versatile, high-level programming language. It's known for its
"Write Once, Run Anywhere" capability. This makes it ideal for various
platforms. With its object-oriented structure, Java powers billions of
devices worldwide.
The Genesis of Java
1 1995: Initial Release
Java debuted as a Sun Microsystems' core component. It aimed to simplify
software development across platforms.
2 2004: Java 5
Introduced Generics and Annotations, enhancing code readability and reducing
errors.
3 2014: Java 8
Brought Lambdas and Streams, enabling functional programming paradigms in
Java.
4 2018: Java 11
Marked a Long-Term Support (LTS) version. It assured stability for enterprise
applications.
Distinguishing Features of Java
Object-Oriented Platform Independent Secure & Robust
Supports encapsulation, Achieved through the Java Virtual Features strong memory
inheritance, and polymorphism. Machine (JVM). management and exception
handling.
Inside the Java Virtual Machine
Platform Independence Memory Management JIT Compilation
JVM interprets bytecode, ensuring It automates memory allocation and Just-In-Time compiler enhances
portability across different operating deallocation. This prevents memory performance. It converts bytecode to
systems. leaks. native code during runtime.
Foundational Concepts in Java
Classes and Objects Data Types
Classes serve as blueprints for creating objects. Java offers primitive and reference data types.
Control Flow
Includes if-else statements, switch cases, and loops.
Versatile Applications of Java
Enterprise Apps
Used in banking, finance, and supply chain systems.
Web Applications
Powers servlets, JSPs, and frameworks like Spring.
Mobile Applications
Key language for Android development.
Java's Trajectory into the
Future
Continuous Evolution
New versions are released regularly, with ongoing
improvements.
Project Loom
Fibers for lightweight concurrency are being developed.
Project Panama
Interoperability with native code is being enhanced.