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The document contains a series of Python exercises focused on dictionary operations, including checking for key existence, iterating over items, printing keys and values, mapping lists to dictionaries, removing keys, sorting, concatenating dictionaries, summing values, finding max/min values, checking if a dictionary is empty, and removing duplicates from a list. Each exercise includes example code and expected output. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding and proficiency in handling dictionaries in Python.

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Prakash Mukherjee
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2 views5 pages

15 Prog

The document contains a series of Python exercises focused on dictionary operations, including checking for key existence, iterating over items, printing keys and values, mapping lists to dictionaries, removing keys, sorting, concatenating dictionaries, summing values, finding max/min values, checking if a dictionary is empty, and removing duplicates from a list. Each exercise includes example code and expected output. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding and proficiency in handling dictionaries in Python.

Uploaded by

Prakash Mukherjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 1: Write a program to check whether a given key exists in a dictionary or not.

Given dict = {‘0’:1, ‘1’:2, ‘2’:3}


Input:
Enter value to check: 2

Expected output
Result: True

dict = {'0':1, '1':2, '2':3}


x = input("Enter value to check ")
if x in dict.keys():
print(True)
else:
print(False)

Exercise 2: Write a program to iterate over dictionary items using for loop.

dict = {0:”Value 1″, 1:”Value 2″}

Expected output
Value of key 0 is Value 1
Value of key 1 is Value 2

# iteration using fr loop


dict = {0:"Value 1", 1:"Value 2", 2:"Value 3"}
for key, val in dict.items():
print(f" Value of key {key} is {val}")

Exercise 3: Write a program to print only keys of a dictionary.

dict = {0:”Value 1″, 1:”Value 2″, 2:”Value 3″}

Expected output
Result: dict_keys([0, 1, 2])

# print all the keys of dictionary


dict = {0:"Value 1", 1:"Value 2", 2:"Value 3"}
keys = dict.keys()
# printing result
print(keys)

Exercise 4: Write a program to print values of dictionary.

dict = {0:”Value 1″, 1:”Value 2″, 2:”Value 3″}

Expected output
dict_values([‘Value 1’, ‘Value 2’, ‘Value 3’])

# print only values


dict = {0:"Value 1", 1:"Value 2", 2:"Value 3"}
val = dict.values()
# printing result
print(val)
Exercise 5: Write a program in python to map 2 lists into a dictionary.

Given keys = [1,2,3] values = [‘Value 1’, ‘Value 2’, ‘Value 3’]

Expected output
{1: ‘Value 1’, 2: ‘Value 2’, 3: ‘Value 3’}

# Given two list convert it into dict


keys = [1,2,3]
values = ['Value 1', 'Value 2', 'Value 3']
# zip function in dictionary
dict = dict(zip(keys, values))
# printing result
print(dict)

Exercise 6: Python program to remove a set of keys.

Note: If we remove the key of the dictionary then the respective values of the dictionary
should also be deleted. This means there are no values that exist without keys.

Given:
{0:”Value 1″, 1:”Value 2″, 2:”Value 3″}
keys_to_remove = [0,1]

Expected output
Result : {2: ‘Value 3’}

# delete a set of keys


dict = {0:"Value 1", 1:"Value 2", 2:"Value 3"}
keys_to_remove = [0,1]
dict = { k: dict[k] for k in dict.keys() - keys_to_remove }
print(dict)

Exercise 7: Python program to sort dictionary by values (Ascending/ Descending).

Given
d = {‘key 1’: 2, ‘key 2’: 3, ‘key 3’: 4}

Expected output
Ascending: [(‘key 1’, 2), (‘key 2’, 3), (‘key 3’, 4)] Descending:
[(‘key 3’, 4), (‘key 2’, 3), (‘key 1’, 2)]

# Sort dictionary in ascending / descending


import operator
d = {'key 1': 2, 'key 2': 3, 'key 3': 4}
print('Original dictionary : ',d)
# in ascending
sort_a = sorted(d.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))
print('In Ascending by value : ',sort_a)
# in descending
sort_d = sorted(d.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
print('In Descending by value : ',sort_d)
Exercise 8: Write a program to concatenate two dictionaries to create one.

Given
dict1 = {‘key 1’: 2, ‘key 2’: 3}
dict2 = {‘key 3’: 4, ‘key 4’: 5}

Expected output
{‘key 1’: 2, ‘key 2’: 3, ‘key 3’: 4, ‘key 4’: 5}

# Concatenate 2 dict to create one dict


dict1 = {'key 1': 2, 'key 2': 3}
dict2 = {'key 3': 4, 'key 4': 5}

# updating dict1 with dict2 using update method


dict1.update(dict2)

# changes made to dict1


# printing updated dict1
print(dict1)

Exercise 9: Write a program to sum all the values of a dictionary.

dict1 = {‘key 1’: 200, ‘key 2’: 300}

Expected output
Result: 500

# Sum of dict values


dict1 = {'key 1': 200, 'key 2': 300}
x = []
for i in dict1.values():
x.append(i)
# printing result
print(sum(x))

Exercise 10: Write a program to get the maximum and minimum value of dictionary.

dict1 = {‘key 1’: 200, ‘key 2’: 300}

Expected output
Max: 300
Min: 200

# min and max of dict - values


dict1 = {'key 1': 200, 'key 2': 300}
val = dict1.values()
max = max(val)
min = min(val)

# printing result
print(f"{max} is maximum")
print(f"{min} is mimimum")
Exercise 11: Write a program to check if a dictionary is empty or not.
Given dict1 = {}
Expected output
Is dictionary empty ? : True

# Dictionary is empty or not


# initialize empty dictionary
dict1 = {}
# using boolean if dictionary is empty
result = not bool(dict1)
# printing result
print("Is dictionary empty ? : " + str(result))

Exercise 12: Write a program in Python to choose a random item from a list.

dict1 = {‘key 1’: 22, ‘key 2’: 301}


# we are checking for 22 value
Expected output
Value exists in dictionary

# value exist or not


dict1 = {'key 1': 22, 'key 2': 301}
val = dict1.values()
if 22 in val:
print("Value exists in dictionary")
else:
print("Value does not exist")
# Sameway we can check for keys

Exercise 13: Write a program to sort dictionary values in python.

dict1 = {
‘key 1’: ‘Apple’, ‘key 2 ′:’Mango’,
‘key 3′:’Papaya’
}
Expected output
key 1: Apple
key 2: Mango
key 3: Papaya
# Sorting dictionary by value
dict1 = {
'key 1': 'Apple',
'key 2':'Mango',
'key 3':'Papaya'
}
for key in sorted(dict1):
# printing result
print("%s : %s" % (key, dict1[key]))

Exercise 14: Write a program to check whether a key exists in the dictionary or not.
dict1 = {‘key 1’: 22, ‘key 2’: 301}
Expected output
Key exists in dictionary

# key exist or not


dict1 = {'key 1': 22, 'key 2': 301}
val = dict1.keys()
if 'key 2' in val:
print("Key exists in dictionary")
else:
print("Key does not exist")
#Sameway we can check for values

Exercise 15: Write a program in python to map keys to dictionary.

key = [‘Fruit’, ‘Vegetable’] value = [‘Mango’,’Tomato’]


Expected output
{‘Fruit’: ‘Mango’, ‘Vegetable’: ‘Tomato’}

# Mapping keys to dictionary


key = ['Fruit', 'Vegetable']
value = ['Mango','Tomato']

dict1 = dict(zip(key, value))


# printing result

Exercise 16: Write a program in Python to remove repetitive items from a list.

Given num = [2,3,4,5,2,6,3,2]


Expected output
Result: [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

num = [2,3,4,5,2,6,3,2]
x = []
for i in range(len(num)):
if num[i] not in x:
x.append(num[i])
else:
pass

# printing result
print(x)

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