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Analysis of Algorithms & Sorting Algorithms 1

The document provides an overview of algorithms, focusing on sorting algorithms and their efficiency. It discusses various sorting methods, including Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Heap Sort, Counting Sort, and Radix Sort, along with their time and space complexities. Additionally, it introduces Big-O notation to measure algorithm efficiency and compares the performance of different sorting algorithms.

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13 views15 pages

Analysis of Algorithms & Sorting Algorithms 1

The document provides an overview of algorithms, focusing on sorting algorithms and their efficiency. It discusses various sorting methods, including Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Heap Sort, Counting Sort, and Radix Sort, along with their time and space complexities. Additionally, it introduces Big-O notation to measure algorithm efficiency and compares the performance of different sorting algorithms.

Uploaded by

monirojjamanayoive204
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis of Algorithms &

Sorting Algorithms

Sumaiya Afrin Israt


Agenda

•Definition of an Algorithm
•Importance of Algorithm Efficiency
•Time Complexity & Space
Complexity
•Big-O Notation Overview

Presentation title 2
Big-O Notation

•Measures the worst-case scenario


•Common complexities:
•O(1) - Constant Time
•O(log n) - Logarithmic Time
•O(n) - Linear Time
•O(n log n) - Linearithmic Time
•O(n^2) - Quadratic Time
•O(2^n) - Exponential Time
• What is Sorting?
• Importance of Sorting in
Introduction Computing
to Sorting • Classification:
Algorithms • Comparison-based
Sorting
• Non-comparison-based
Sorting

Presentation title 4
Bubble Sort

•Concept: Repeatedly swaps


adjacent elements if they are in
the wrong order.
•Time Complexity: O(n^2)
•Space Complexity: O(1)
•Best Case (Already Sorted):
O(n)
•Worst Case (Reverse Sorted):
O(n^2)

Presentation title 5
Selection Sort

•Concept: Repeatedly finds the minimum element and moves it to the


sorted portion.
•Time Complexity: O(n^2)
•Space Complexity: O(1)
•Stable? No

Presentation title 6
Insertion Sort

• Concept: Builds the sorted array one item at a time by


shifting elements.
• Time Complexity: O(n^2)
• Space Complexity: O(1)
• Best Case: O(n)
• Stable? Yes

Presentation title 7
If you have
Navigating
any Q&A sessions
question
please
asked me!!
Presentation title 8
Merge Sort

•Concept: Divide-and-conquer approach, splits array and merges sorted


parts.
•Time Complexity: O(n log n)
•Space Complexity: O(n)
•Stable? Yes

Presentation title 9
Quick Sort

•Concept: Selects a pivot and partitions elements around it.


•Time Complexity: O(n log n) (average)
•Worst Case: O(n^2)
•Space Complexity: O(log n)
•Stable? No

Presentation title 10
Heap Sort

•Concept: Converts array into a heap, extracts elements in sorted order.

•Time Complexity: O(n log n)

•Space Complexity: O(1)


•Stable? No

Presentation title 11
Counting Sort (Non-comparison Sort)

• Concept: Uses array indexing to count


occurrences.
• Time Complexity: O(n + k)
• Space Complexity: O(k)
• Stable? Yes

Presentation title 12
Radix Sort

•Concept: Sorts digits from least to most


significant place.
•Time Complexity: O(nk)
•Stable? Yes

Presentation title 13
Comparison of Sorting
Algorithms
Space
Algorithm Best Case Average Case Worst Case Stable?
Complexity

Bubble Sort O(n) O(n^2) O(n^2) O(1) Yes

Selection Sort O(n^2) O(n^2) O(n^2) O(1) No

Insertion Sort O(n) O(n^2) O(n^2) O(1) Yes

Merge Sort O(n log n) O(n log n) O(n log n) O(n) Yes

Quick Sort O(n log n) O(n log n) O(n^2) O(log n) No

Heap Sort O(n log n) O(n log n) O(n log n) O(1) No

Counting Sort O(n + k) O(n + k) O(n + k) O(k) Yes

Radix Sort O(nk) O(nk) O(nk) O(n + k) Yes


Presentation title 14
Thank you
Sumaiya Afrin Israt

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