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U6 ORACLE PLSQL 2025 Internal Exceptions Students

The document discusses internal exceptions in PL/SQL, which are predefined by Oracle and do not require explicit declaration or raising. It lists common internal exceptions along with their error numbers and SQL codes, such as CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN and DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX. Additionally, it provides examples of procedures that handle these exceptions, emphasizing their importance in managing errors during program execution.

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Magdalena Blanco Rodas
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8 views7 pages

U6 ORACLE PLSQL 2025 Internal Exceptions Students

The document discusses internal exceptions in PL/SQL, which are predefined by Oracle and do not require explicit declaration or raising. It lists common internal exceptions along with their error numbers and SQL codes, such as CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN and DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX. Additionally, it provides examples of procedures that handle these exceptions, emphasizing their importance in managing errors during program execution.

Uploaded by

Magdalena Blanco Rodas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PL/SQL.

Internal exceptions
• They are those defined by Oracle.
• It is not necessary to declare them.
• They do not need the clause: RAISE. They are raised
automatically when a program:
• Violates any Oracle rule.
• Exceeds any of the established limits for the resources it
needs (e.g. memory).
• Like any exception, they are handled in the block:
EXCEPTION

cc-by-sa Gema Cervigón. Guadalupe Bermejo UT7 DDBB


PL/SQL. Internal exceptions
• Each error that may occur during the execution of a
program has an associated number.
• As the error number is difficult to remember, the
most frequent errors also have a name to facilitate
their management.
• Internal exceptions are those that have an error
number and a name predefined by the system that
identifies them.
• They are defined in the STANDARD.
cc-by-sa Gema Cervigón. Guadalupe Bermejo UT7 DDBB
PL/SQL. Internal exceptions
Name NºError SQL Code
CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN ORA–6511 –6511
DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX ORA-00001 -1
INVALID_CURSOR ORA-01001 -1001
INVALID_NUMBER ORA-01722 -1722
LOGIN_DENIED ORA–01017 -1017
NO_DATA_FOUND ORA-01403 +100
NOT_LOGGED_ON ORA–01012 -1012
PROGRAM_ERROR ORA-06501 -6501
STORAGE_ERROR ORA-06500 -6500
TIMEOUT_ON_RESOURCE ORA–00051 –51
TOO_MANY_ROWS ORA-01422 -1422
VALUE_ERROR ORA-06502 -6502
ZERO_DIVIDE ORA-01476 -1476 cc-by-sa Gema Cervigón. Guadalupe Bermejo UT7 DDBB
PL/SQL. Internal exceptions
● CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN
An attempt is made to open a cursor that is already open.
It must be closed before it can be reopened.

● DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX
An attempt is made to store a value that already exists in a column that does not
support duplicates.(P KEY, UNIQUE).
● NO_DATA_FOUND
• SELECT..INTO (implicit cursor) does not return any rows.
• A row of an undefined table is referenced.
● TOO_MANY_ROWS
SELECT INTO (implicit cursor) returns more than one row.
cc-by-sa Gema Cervigón. Guadalupe Bermejo UT7 DDBB
PL/SQL. Internal exceptions
19. Implement a procedure that increases the salary of the
highest earner in the given department by 100 euros.
TOO_MANY_ROWS

cc-by-sa Gema Cervigón. Guadalupe Bermejo UT7 DDBB


PL/SQL. Internal exceptions
20. Implement a procedure, Insert_Depart, that inserts
a given department. Contemplate the exception:
DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX

cc-by-sa Gema Cervigón. Guadalupe Bermejo UT7 DDBB


References
● Reconocimiento: Gema Cervigón Mota.
● https://www.oracletutorial.com/
● https://www.oracletutorial.com/plsql-tutorial/
● https://www.oracletutorial.com/oracle-administration/oracle-show-tables/
● https://www.oracletutorial.com/plsql-tutorial/plsql-exception/
● https://www.w3resource.com/plsql-exercises/

cc-by-sa Gema Cervigón. Guadalupe Bermejo UT7 DDBB 7

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