Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2024

Impact Factor: 8.423

International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2347-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.423| A Monthly Peer Reviewed & Referred Journal |

|| Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2024 ||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2024.1304028 |

RFID Technology for Device Control and

Authentication in Industries
Ms.R.Jeeva Rekha1 , P.Gokul2 , N.Gokulakannan3 , R.Jayasurya4
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Muthayammal Engineering
College, Rasipuram, Namakkal(D.t), Tamil Nadu, India. 1
UG Student , Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Muthayammal Engineering
College, Rasipuram, Namakkal(D.t), Tamil Nadu, India. 2,3,4

ABSTRACT : The system accomplishes the necessary job by combining RFID technology with biometrics. When a
number is detected by the RFID reader at the hostel's entry, the system takes the user's picture and searches the database
for a match. Access is allowed when both cards and the recorded picture correspond to a registered user; otherwise, the
system activates the alarm and sends an emergency call to the security van via GSM modem. Suspect individuals may
be apprehended in this manner. To combat the security risks that many companies are facing these days, an automatic
identity and access control system has become essential. Only authorized people will be able to enter the organization
once the system is installed at the entrance.

KEYWORDS : Access Control, Smart Building Security, unauthorized Access, RFID Tag Detection.
I. INTODUCTION

Radio Frequency Identification or RFID is a specific type of radio technology that uses radio waves to identify tags
attached to an object and thus identify the object. The tag contains a transceiver chip which is triggered by the
electromagnetic wave from the RFID reader and transmits an identification number back to the reader. The
identification number is then used for the inventory of the objects with tags. Tags can be passive or active.
Passive tags are only powered by the incident electromagnetic wave from the reader and thus have a shorter operating
range. Active tags are powered by a battery and can have greater range, up to hundreds of meters. The technology has
continued to improve over the years, and the cost of implementing and using an RFID system has continued to decrease,
making RFID a cost-effective and efficient alternative to conventional optical scanning. Standard specifications have
been developed for RFID technology, addressing security and privacy concerns. Such standards use on-chip
cryptography methods for un trace ability and tag and reader authentication using digital signature data. RFID (Radio
Frequency Identification) is a form of wireless communication that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or
electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object,
animal or person.

Mobile handheld RFID reader and fixed RFID reader. ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES RFID readers can be fixed (left) or
mobile (right). There are three main types of RFID systems: low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF) and ultra-high
frequency (UHF). Microwave RFID is also available. Frequencies vary greatly by country and region.
II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Design and Implementation of Microcontroller Based Anti-Theft Vehicle Security System using GPS, GSM and
RFID, Abu Taher Noman; Samzad Hossain; Shariful Islam; 2018
Stealing the vehicle is the major threat to car or vehicle owners. Nowadays, it is increasing day by
day. If not recovered soon, stolen vehicle are generally sold, revamped or even burned, if the resale price is considered
to be too low. When a vehicle is stolen, it becomes hard to locate and track it, which considerably decreases the
chances of recovering it. An Anti-Theft vehicle security has been developed to mitigate this problem. This system
consists of a PIC16F876A microcontroller, fingerprint, RFID, GPS- GSM modules and a tilt sensor. The car will be
started with RFID or fingerprint or password. If an unauthorized person wants to open the door of the vehicle, it will

IJIRSET©2024 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 3371

International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2347-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.423| A Monthly Peer Reviewed & Referred Journal |

|| Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2024 ||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2024.1304028 |

ask for correct RFID or password or fingerprint. The tilt sensor is used to measure any breaking of windows or doors
and movement of the vehicle, a message will be sent to the owner's mobile containing the location of the car via GPS-
GSM module.

RFID based Access Control and Registration System, Osman Abd Allah; Suliman Abdalla; Marwa Mekki; Alaa
Awadallah, 2018
In this paper a user identification system is developed using an RFID technology for registering, monitoring and control
of an access pass for security purpose. The system is designed for use in Sudan Atomic Energy Commission premises
which helps the managers in monitoring and registers the information to retrieve it in need. The proposed system
consists of a control circuit that control a gate entrance, and software which monitors, displays and record user
information and system status. The software is capable of reading and displaying the user card number, user name,
arrival time, and the number of times the card used and save all these data in a text file in a GUI designed and
configured using Lab View software. The system makes a special pass for VIP users to access the system at any
time. The control circuit is attached with a GSM modem module that can send an SMS message to a master control
mobile phone in case of intruders or unauthorized access. The system performance shows an authenticated and
effective data records for the long term periods as a monitored registering system.

III. EXISTING METHOD

Most of these existing works show how RL has been effectively applied to Micro Edge Computing based networks due
to network dynamics. Random task generation and arrival exist for a mobile device since independent possibly sensed,
collected, and generated by multiple types of applications stochastically The existing DRL algorithms in terms of
convergence, stability, and robustness, proposed a multi agent DRL-based cooperative computation offloading policy in
the NOMA enabled MEC system with the aid of expert strategies, scatter networks, and hierarchical agents.
IV. RELATED STUDIES

4.1 RFID Technology and Its Adoption:

As explored in RFID adoption is influenced by social issues competitive pressure and technology competence. The
determinants that influenced the promotion of RFID in the healthcare sector include ease of use, usefulness, advantage.
government policy, management support and security concerns Adhiarna et al. Proposed a framework for RFID
adoption that gives importance to scale, stage and scope. The scale includes organization, industry, and country. Stage
contains preliminary, intermediate and mature while scope includes strategy, technology, organization, people, and
environment.
4.2 RFID Applications:
Azevedo et al. employed RFID technology to Supply Chain Management related to fashion (FSCM). They used
RFID for leveraging logistics functionality, product quality. Tracking or products and making the FSCM system more
responsive. The problem they encountered is interoperability. Similarly, Chan and Chong studied the usage of RFID in
mobile SM. With respect to supply chains, trust acts as a catalyst for integration RFID. Wamba et al. explored different
healthcare applications that are RFID enabled. Asset management and remote healthcare are two important
observations enabled by RFID. Beheshti et al. studied the implementation of ERP with RFID technology found that it
plays a vital role in future.

4.3 RFID for Security:

Security risks in RFID systems are explored in the risks include entity security risk caused by interference, theft,
flaws in protocols and Point of Sale (POS) security risk caused in authentication module, and Business Information
System (BIS) security risk caused by storage and audit mechanisms. Baldini et al. studied RFID for securing disaster
supply chains.

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International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2347-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.423| A Monthly Peer Reviewed & Referred Journal |

|| Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2024 ||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2024.1304028 |

Figure 1 Network Security

Figure 2 Prototype of Proposed system

V. PROPOSED METHOD
The system was implemented in a microcontroller since this architecture is more appropriate for places as access gates
and watches. It was also developed a data encoding in order to saves pace in storage memory. To ensure the correct
functioning of system, it was developed a prototype using a RFID reader and tags. Radio frequency identification
system (RFID)is an automatic technology and aids machines or computers to identify objects, record metadata or
control individual target through radio waves.

IJIRSET©2024 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 3373

International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2347-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.423| A Monthly Peer Reviewed & Referred Journal |

|| Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2024 ||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2024.1304028 |

5.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Figure 3: Block Diagram

VI. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

RFID (radio-frequency identification) is a technology that utilizes magnetic waves to identify and track tags attached to
items. A radio transponder, a radio receiver, and an emitter make up an RFID system. The tag sends digital data,
typically an identifying inventory number, back to the reader when activated by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse
from a nearby RFID reader device. The RFID reader's probing radio waves provide energy to passive tags. Because
active tags are battery-powered, they can be read from a longer distance from the RFID scanner, up to hundreds of
meters.

Figure 4:Hardware Implementation of RFID Technology For Device Control And Authentication In Industries

IJIRSET©2024 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 3374

International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2347-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.423| A Monthly Peer Reviewed & Referred Journal |

|| Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2024 ||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2024.1304028 |

VII. CONCLUSION

A security and access control system for usage in dormitories is described in this article. To distinguish between
legitimate and invalid users, the system employs radio frequency identification and biometrics technologies. The
system processes data from sub-controllers to complete the security and access control job. Entry monitoring
controllers, exit monitoring controllers, and mess monitoring controllers are placed at the appropriate entrance gate,
exit gate, and mess gate. These controllers scan the user's RFID tag and look up the number in non-volatile RAM. The
controller the computer terminal to capture the use picture after a successful match. The computer system verifies the
user's identity using a neural network trained facial recognition module and replies to the controllers by sending the ma
"access allowed" or "access refused" message. Controller see the give the user access or make an emergency call as
needed. A web server is used to make this system centralized.
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