3/3/25, 11:19 AM Practical 1 - Unit 1 - (1.1 - 1.3) (v1.

1)

PRACTICAL 1 Unit 1 - (1.1 - 1.3)

1.2 Graph Plotting using Matplotlib

1.2.1: Logarithmic Functions

Ex. To Plot the functions f(x) = log_10 (x) on the interval [0,10] . Refer to the code
below

In [1]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#plot the function f(x) = log_10(x) on the interval of (0, 10)

x = np.linspace(0,10)
y = np.log10(x)
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

C:\Users\MMC\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_3992\1439288947.py:8: RuntimeWarning: di
vide by zero encountered in log10
y = np.log10(x)

1.2.2: Trignometric Functions

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3/3/25, 11:19 AM Practical 1 - Unit 1 - (1.1 - 1.3) (v1.1)

Ex. To Plot the functions f(x) = log_10 (x) on the interval [0,2π] . Refer to the code
below

In [12]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#plot the function f(x) = cos(x) on the interval of (0, 10)

x = np.arange(0, 2*(np.pi), 0.1)

y = np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

1.2.3: Inverse Functions

Ex. To Plot the functions f(x) = sin**(-1) (x) on the interval [-1,1] . Refer to the
code below:

In [5]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.arange(-1, 1, 0.01)
y = np.arcsin(x)

plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

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1.2.4: Algebraic Functions:

Ex. To Plot the functions f(x) = x**2 on the interval [-2,2] . Refer to the code below

In [2]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(-2, 2, 100)
y = x**2

fig = plt.figure(figsize = (10,5))

plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

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1.2.5: Exponential Functions

Ex. To Plot the functions f(x) = e**x on the interval [-1,100] . Refer to the code below

In [8]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(-1, 2, 100)
y = np.exp(x)

plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

1.2.5 General Combination of LIATE

Function
Ex. To Plot the functions f(x) = sin(x) - e**2 + 3*x**2 - log10(x) on the interval
[0,2π] . Refer to the code below

In [11]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.arange(0, 2*(np.pi), 0.1)

y = np.sin(x)-np.exp(x)+3*x**2+np.log10(x)

plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

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C:\Users\MMC\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_5700\2469820470.py:5: RuntimeWarning: di
vide by zero encountered in log10
y = np.sin(x)-np.exp(x)+3*x**2+np.log10(x)

1.2.7: Visualizing a Three Dimensionl

Function in Two dimensions
Ex. Let us first define a function f(x,y) = sin**10(x) + cos(5 + xy)sin(x) . To Plot
the contour responding to the above function, refer to the code below:

In [13]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.style.use('seaborn-white')
def f(x, y):
return np.sin(x) **10 + np.cos(5 + x*y) * np.sin(x)
x = np.linspace(0, 5, 50)
y = np.linspace(0, 5, 50)

X, Y = np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z = f(x,Y)

plt.contourf(X, Y, Z, 10, cmap = 'RdBu')

plt.colourbar()

C:\Users\MMC\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_5700\2431292763.py:9: MatplotlibDeprecat
ionWarning: The seaborn styles shipped by Matplotlib are deprecated since 3.6, as
they no longer correspond to the styles shipped by seaborn. However, they will rem
ain available as 'seaborn-v0_8-<style>'. Alternatively, directly use the seaborn A
PI instead.
plt.style.use('seaborn-white')

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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[13], line 19
16 Z = f(x,Y)
18 plt.contourf(X, Y, Z, 10, cmap = 'RdBu')
---> 19 plt.colourbar()

AttributeError: module 'matplotlib.pyplot' has no attribute 'colourbar'

1.3 Different formats for Graphs in Python

1.3.1 Line Graphs

In [15]: import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x1 = [1, 2, 3]
y1 = [3, 6, 2]
plt.plot(x1, y1, label = "line 1")

x2 = [1, 2, 3]
y2 = [7, 2, 5]
plt.plot(x2, y2, label = "line 2")

plt.xlabel('x-axis')
plt.ylabel('y-axis')

plt.title('Two lines on same graph')

plt.legend()
plt.show()

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1.3.2: Bar Graphs

In [3]: #import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

left = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
height = [5, 24, 45, 32, 15]

tick_label = ['Pune', 'Mumbai', 'Nagpur', 'Nashik', 'Satara']

plt.bar(left, height, tick_label=tick_label, width=0.8, color=['red', 'green', 'blu

plt.xlabel('Cities')
plt.ylabel('No of covid Patients (in thousands)')

plt.title('Covid-19 Data')
plt.show()

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1.3.3: Histogram
In [4]: import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

ages = [2, 3, 70, 40, 30, 45, 50, 45, 43, 40, 44, 60, 7, 13, 57, 57, 18, 90, 77, 32
range = (0, 100)
bins = 5

plt.hist(ages, bins=bins, range=range, color='blue', histtype='bar', width=15)

plt.xlabel('Age')
plt.ylabel('No. Of People')
plt.title('Histogram Plot')
plt.show()

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1.3.4: Pie Chart

In [18]: import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

left = [1,2,3,4,5]
height = [5,24,45,32,15]

tick_label = ['Pune', 'Mumbai', 'Nagpur', 'Nasik', 'Satara']

fig = plt.figure(figsize = (10, 7))

plt.pie(height, labels = tick_label)

plt.show()

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1.3.5: Scatter Plots

In [19]: import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

girls_score = [81, 90, 70, 89, 100, 80, 90, 100, 80, 34]
boys_score = [30, 29, 49, 48, 100, 48, 34, 45, 20, 30]
grades_range = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

fig = plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_axes([0,0,1,1])

ax.scatter(grades_range, girls_score, color = 'r') ##Select variables and it' s

ax.scatter(grades_range, boys_score, color = 'b')

ax.set_xlabel('Grades Range') ##Set X label

ax.set_ylabel('Grades Scored') ##Set Y label
ax.set_title('Scatter Plot') ##Set Title

plt.show()

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