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C++ Programming Answers

The document provides a detailed overview of C++ programming concepts, differentiating between Object-Oriented and Procedural-Oriented approaches. It explains the concept of classes, library functions, preprocessor directives, as well as the roles of constructors and destructors. Additionally, it discusses loops in C++ with examples for each type.

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Tushar Kumar
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5 views3 pages

C++ Programming Answers

The document provides a detailed overview of C++ programming concepts, differentiating between Object-Oriented and Procedural-Oriented approaches. It explains the concept of classes, library functions, preprocessor directives, as well as the roles of constructors and destructors. Additionally, it discusses loops in C++ with examples for each type.

Uploaded by

Tushar Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Programming Questions - Detailed Answers

1. Differentiate between Object-Oriented and Procedural-Oriented Approach


 Procedural-Oriented Programming (POP):

• Follows a top-down approach.


• Program is divided into functions or procedures.
• Focus is on writing functions that operate on data.
• Data is not secure as it is shared among functions.
• Less reusability.
• Examples: C, Pascal

 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):

• Follows a bottom-up approach.


• Program is divided into objects that combine data and functions.
• Focus is on creating reusable classes and objects.
• Data is secure using access specifiers.
• Promotes reusability, modularity, and easy maintenance.
• Examples: C++, Java, Python

2. Explain the Concept of Class in C++


A class is a user-defined data type in C++ that contains both data members and member
functions. It acts as a blueprint for creating objects.

Syntax:

class ClassName {
public:
// data members
// member functions
};

Example:

class Car {
public:
string brand;
void showBrand() {
cout << "Brand: " << brand;
}
};
3. Define Any Three Library Functions and Any Three Preprocessor Directives in
C++
 Library Functions:

1. strlen(str) – Returns the length of a string.


2. sqrt(num) – Returns square root of a number.
3. toupper(ch) – Converts a lowercase character to uppercase.

 Preprocessor Directives:

1. #include <iostream> – Includes a standard header file.


2. #define PI 3.14 – Defines a constant or macro.
3. #ifndef – Checks if a macro is not defined.

4. Discuss the Role of Constructor and Destructor in C++ with Example


Constructor:

• Special function with same name as the class.


• Automatically called when an object is created.
• Used to initialize objects.
• No return type.

Destructor:

• Same name as class but with a tilde (~) prefix.


• Automatically called when an object is destroyed.
• Used to free memory or resources.

Example:

class Demo {
public:
Demo() {
cout << "Constructor called" << endl;
}
~Demo() {
cout << "Destructor called" << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Demo obj; // Constructor is called here
return 0; // Destructor is called automatically
}
5. Explain Loops in C++ with Suitable Example
Loops are used to execute a block of code repeatedly until a condition is false.

1. For Loop:
for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
cout << i << " ";
}

2. While Loop:
int i = 1;
while(i <= 5) {
cout << i << " ";
i++;
}

3. Do-While Loop:
int i = 1;
do {
cout << i << " ";
i++;
} while(i <= 5);

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