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An Introduction To Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS - 1st Edition Extended Version Download

An Introduction to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS is a comprehensive guide authored by Lokesh Jasrai, published by Routledge in 2025. The book covers various aspects of data analysis using SPSS, including data visualization, statistical tests, and experimental designs. It is structured into multiple parts, each focusing on different statistical techniques and applications within SPSS.
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100% found this document useful (20 votes)
319 views17 pages

An Introduction To Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS - 1st Edition Extended Version Download

An Introduction to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS is a comprehensive guide authored by Lokesh Jasrai, published by Routledge in 2025. The book covers various aspects of data analysis using SPSS, including data visualization, statistical tests, and experimental designs. It is structured into multiple parts, each focusing on different statistical techniques and applications within SPSS.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An Introduction to Data
Analysis Using IBM SPSS

Lokesh Jasrai
Cover image credit: Getty images
First published 2025
by Routledge
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

© 2025 Lokesh Jasrai


The right of Lokesh Jasrai to be identified as author of this work has been
asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or


utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now
known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the
publishers.
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the
authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. The analyzes, data
and figures based on research material are intended here to serve general
educational and informational purposes and not obligatory upon any party. The
authors have made every effort to ensure that the information presented in the
book was correct at the time of press, but the authors and the publisher do not
assume and hereby disclaim any liability with respect to the accuracy,
completeness, reliability, suitability, selection and inclusion of the contents of
this book and any implied warranties or guarantees. The authors and publisher
make no representations or warranties of any kind to any person, product or
entity for any loss, including, but not limited to special, incidental or
consequential damage, or disruption alleged to have been caused, directly or
indirectly, by omissions or any other related cause.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered
trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent
to infringe.

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data


A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-032-89179-8 (hbk)


ISBN: 978-1-032-89177-4 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-54157-8 (ebk)

DOI: 10.4324/9781003541578
Typeset in Sabon
by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
Dedicated to

my family
Contents

List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
Acknowledgement

PART I Basics of SPSS Windows

1 Orientation of SPSS Windows

2 Creating and Editing Data

PART II Data Visualization and Descriptive


Statistics

3 Displaying Data with Graphs and Charts

4 Frequency Analysis and Descriptive Statistics

5 Exploratory Data Analysis

PART III Cross-Tabulation and Means Analysis

6 Data Analysis with Cross-Tabulation


7 Means Analysis

PART IV Univariate Statistical Inferences

8 Independent-Sample t-Test

9 Paired-Sample t-Test

10 One-sample t-Test

PART V Experimental Designs: Analysis of the


Variance

11 One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

12 Two -Way ANOVA Factorial Design

13 One-Way ANOVA Repeated Measures

PART VI Relationship Measurement and


Predictive Analysis

14 Measures of Association

15 Simple Linear Regression

16 Multiple Linear Regression

17 Binary Logistic Regression

PART VII Non-parametric Tests


18 Non-parametric Tests

PART VIII Reliability and Probability


Distribution

19 Reliability Analysis

20 Probability and Sampling Distribution

Index
Figures

1.1a SPSS Start-Up Window


1.1b SPSS Start-Up Window: Modules
1.2 Untitled IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor:
Variable View
1.3 Untitled IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor: Data
View
1.4 Untitled IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor:
Output Viewer
1.5 Main Dialog Box: Chart Editor
1.6 IBM SPSS Syntax Windows
1.7 IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor: Measures
1.8 Saving IBM Data Set
1.9 SPSS Sample Files: Self-Practice
1.10 Statistics Data Editor: Menu Bar
1.11 Statistics Data Editor: Tool Bar
2.1 Enter Variable: IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor
2.2 IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor: Variable Type
2.3 IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor: Variable View
2.4a Data Editor: Value Labels (Caregory1)
2.4b Data Editor: Value Label (Caregory2)
2.5 IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor: Assigning
Variables
2.6 Adding Variables in Data Set
2.7 IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor: Assigning
Data
2.8 Data View: Missing Values (Case-Wise)
2.9a Dialog Box: Recode Variable
2.9b Recoding Variable: Old and New Values
2.10 Missing Values: Data View
2.11 Main Dialog Box: Missing Values
2.12 Variable View: Missing Values
2.13 Multiple Data Set: Variable View
2.14 Multiple Data Set: Data View
2.15 Main Dialog Box: Multiple Response Set
2.16 Main Dialog Box: Multiple Response CrossTabs
2.17 Data View: Summated Score
2.18 Main Dialog Box: Compute Variable
2.19 Results: Summated Scores
2.20a Main Dialog Box: Recoding
2.20b Recoding: Rank Order
2.21 Results: Rank Order
2.22a Main Dialog Box: Recoding for Range
2.22b Recoding: Range Values
2.23 Results: Recoding of Range
2.24 Data View: Converting Highest and Lowest
Categories
2.25a Main Dialog Box: Recoding Highest and
Lowest Categories
2.25b Recoding: Old and New Values
2.26 Results: Highest and Lowest Categories
2.27a Main Dialog Box: Recoding (Reverse Coding)
2.27b Reverse Coding: Old and New Values
2.28 IBM SPSS Data Editor: New Variables after
Recoding
2.29 Results: Reverse Score for S2 and S3
2.30 IBM SPSS Statistics Data Editor: Reverse
Coding Confirmation
2.31 MS -Excel Data for Importing
2.32 SPSS Data Editor: File Option
2.33 Main Dialog Box: Open Data
2.34a Main Dialog Box: Open Excel Data
2.34b Data View: Import Data
2.35a Dialog Box: Recoding Same Variable
2.35b Dialog Box: Old and New Values
2.36 Import Data View: With Codes
2.37 Scores of Variable in Data View
2.38a Variable View: Weight Case
2.38b Data View: Weight Case
2.39a Weight Case: Main Dialog Box
2.39b Indication of Command
2.40a SPSS Data Editor Variable View: Solution
2.40b SPSS Data Editor Data View: Solution
3.1 Main Dialog Box: Simple Bar
3.2 Main Dialog Box: Cluster Bar
3.3 Simple Bar Chart: Price Satisfaction with
Gender
3.4 Chart Editor: Simple Bar Chart
3.5 Main Dialog Box: Properties
3.6 Main Dialog Box: Stacked Bar
3.7 Cluster Bar Chart: Price Satisfaction with
Occupation
3.8 Cluster Bar Chart: Price Satisfaction with
Gender as Cluster
3.9 Stacked Bar Chart: Price Satisfaction with
Occupation as Stacks
3.10 Stacked Bar Chart: Price Satisfaction with
Gender as Stacks
3.11 Main Dialog Box: Simple Line
3.12 Simple Line Chart: Overall Satisfaction with
Shopping Time
3.13 Main Dialog Box: Multiple Line
3.14 Multiple Line Chart: Price Satisfaction with
Occupation and Gender
3.15 Main Dialog Box: Pie Chart
3.16 Pie Chart: Cases of Different Occupation
3.17 Main Dialog Box: Simple Box Plot
3.18 Simple Box Plot: Overall Satisfaction for
Gender
3.19 Main Dialog Box: Clustered Box Plot
3.20 Clustered Box Plot: Overall Satisfaction
Gender wise and Marital Status
3.21 Main Dialog Box: Simple Scatter
3.22 Scatter Plot: Visit to Multiplex and Monthly
Income
3.23 Main Dialog Box: Matrix Scatter
3.24 Matrix Scatter Plot
3.25 Main Dialog Box: Histogram
3.26 Histogram of CGPA
3.27 Chart Editor in Histogram
3.28 Histogram of CGPA after Editing
3.29 Main Dialog Box: Cumulative Frequency
3.30 Ogive Chart for distance
3.31a Variables Entry in Variable View: Solution
3.31b Data Entry in Data View: Solution
3.32a Mean Marks for Gender
3.32b Mean Marks for Discipline
3.33 Clustered Bar Chart
4.1 Main Dialog Box: Frequency Analysis
4.2 Frequency of Occupation
4.3 Frequency Box: Pie Chart
4.4 Pie Chart: Different Positions.
4.5 Frequency Box: Histogram
4.6 Histogram for distance
4.7a Main Dialog Box: Histogram Editing
4.7b Histogram Properties
4.8a Major Increment 1.0
4.8b Major Increment 2.0
4.8c Major increment 2.5
4.8d Major increment 3.0
4.9a Frequency: Ascending Values
4.9b Frequency: Descending Values
4.10a Frequency: Ascending Values
4.10b Frequency: Descending Values
4.11a Frequency: Ascending Counts
4.11b Frequency: Descending Counts
4.12a Main Dialog Box: Frequency
4.12b Frequency: Statistics
4.13 Frequency Statistics: Percentiles
4.14 Frequency: Central Tendency
4.15a Positively Skewed
4.15b Negatively Skewed
4.16a Leptokurtic Distribution
4.16b Platykurtic Distribution
4.17a Main Dialog Box: Descriptive
4.17b Descriptive: Options
5.1 Main Dialog Box: Explore Procedure
5.2 Explore Procedure: Metric data.
5.3 Main Dialog Box: Outliers
5.4 Main Dialog Box: Percentile
5.5 Box Plot: Quartiles and IQR
5.6 Main Dialog Box: Box Plot
5.7 Single-Box Plot: Promotion
5.8 Main Dialog Box: Multiple-Box Plots
5.9 Multiple-Box Plot: Distance, Price, Promotion
and Staff Service
5.10 Main Dialog Box: Multiple-Box Plot Category-
wise
5.11 Multiple-Box Plots: Category-wise
5.12 Main Dialog Box: Stem-and-Leaf Plot
5.13 Stem-and-Leaf Plot: Distance
5.14 Main Dialog Box: Stem-and-Leaf Plot
Category-wise
5.15 Stem-and-Leaf Plot: Male, Female
5.16 Normal Probability Plot
5.17 Main Dialog Box: Q-Q Plot
5.18 Q–Q Plot for Female Category
5.19 Q–Q Plot for Male Category
5.20 Boxplot in Single Chart: Solution
6.1 Cross-Tabulation
6.2 Main Dialog Box: Cross-Tabulation
6.3 Cross-Tabulation: Cell Display Box
6.4 Cross-Tabulation: One Additional Variable
6.5 Main Dialog Box: Cross-Tabulation
6.6 Cross-Tabulation: Cells Display Box
6.7 Cluster Bar Chart: Two Variables
6.8 Cluster Bar Chart: Marital and Cluster Bar
Chart: Saving
6.9 Cluster Bar Chart: Marital Status and Cluster
Bar Chart: Occupation
7.1 Main Dialog Box of Means
7.2 Main Dialog Box of Means: Two Independent
Variables
7.3 Main Dialog Box of Means: One Layering
Variable
7.4a Main Dialog Box: Means Procedure
7.4b Means Procedure: Options
7.5a Main Dialog Box: Means Procedure
7.5b Means Procedure: ANOVA
8.1 Independent-Sample t-Test
8.2 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample KS Test
8.3 Main Dialog Box: Independent-Sample t-Test
8.4 Mean Ratings of Price Satisfaction
8.5 Independent-Sample t-Test: Define Groups
8.6 Define Groups: Specific Categories
9.1 depicts that sample S1 (n1 size) collected
from P1 population and observation x̄ 1 is
measured before the treatment.
9.2 Main Dialog Box: Compute Variable
9.3 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample KS Test
9.4 Main Dialog Box for Explore: Plots
9.5 Box and Whisker Plot: Difference
9.6 Main Dialog Box: Paired-Sample t-Test
9.7a Main Dialog Box: Simple Bar Chart
9.7b Defining Bar Chart
9.8 Simple Bar Chart: Mean Difference
9.9 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample t-Test
10.1 One-Sample t-Test
10.2 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample KS Test
10.3 Main Dialog Box: Explore Procedure
10.4 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample t-Test
11.1 Partition of Variability: One-Way ANOVA
11.2 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample KS Test for
Dependent Variable
11.3 Main Dialog Box: Explore Procedure
11.4 Box Plot of Quality
11.5a Main Dialog Box: ANOVA
11.5b Options: ANOVA
11.6 Main Dialog Box: Post Hoc Multiple
Comparison
11.7 Mean Rating of Treatment Levels
11.8a General Linear Model: Main Box
11.8b General Linear Model: Option
11.9 Univariate Main Dialog Box: Profile Plot
11.10 Means Plot: Estimated Marginal Means
12.1 Partitioning Variance: Two-Way ANOVA
12.2 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample KS Test for Two-
Way ANOVA
12.3a General Linear Model: Univariate
12.3b Univariate: Options
12.4 Univariate Main Dialog Box: Profile Plots
12.5 Univariate Main Dialog Box: Post Hoc Multiple
Comparison
12.6 Interaction Effect: Two Way ANOVA
13.1 Partition of Total Variability
13.2 Main Dialog Box: One-Sample KS Test for
Repeated Designs
13.3 General Linear Model Repeated Measures:
Main Dialog Box
13.4 Repeated Measures Main Dialog Box: Define
13.5 Repeated Measures Main Dialog Box: Profile
Plots
13.6 Repeated Measures Main Dialog Box: Options
13.7 Displaying Interaction between Factors
14.1 Main Dialog Box: Simple Scatter Plot

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