Manual Desengrosso Invicta RC51
Manual Desengrosso Invicta RC51
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•• CELTA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
OPERATING CONTROLS
On/Off Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . 6
.
Table Rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Anti-Kickback Fingers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ADJUSTMENTS
Checking And Adjusting Drive Belt Tension . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Adjusting Chipbreakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11
LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . � . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
GAGE BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2
S AFETY RULES
As with all machinery there are certain hazards involved with operation and use of the machine. Using the machine
with respect and caution will considerably lessen the possibility of personal injury. However, if normal safety precautions
are overlooked or ignored, personal injury to the operator may result.
This machine was designed for certain applications only. Delta Machinery strongly recommends that this machine NOT
be modified and/or used for any application other than for which it was designed. If you have any questions relative
to its application DO NOT use the machine until you have written Delta Machinery and we have advised you.
DELTA INTERNATIONAL MACHINERY CORP.
MANAGER OF TECHNICAL SERVICES
246 ALPHA DRIVE
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYL,{ANIA 15238
(IN CANADA: 644 IMPERIAL ROAD, GUELPH, ONTARIO N1H 6M7)
UNPACKING AND
CLEANING THE MACHINE
Carefully remove the planer from the shipping crate. The
planer is shipped complete with motor, motor pulley and
belts assembled to the machine.
IN ORDER TO PROPERLY CLEAN THE MACHINE,
PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Turn lock knob (A) Fig. 2, counterclockwise. NOTE:
If it is necessary to lower the table to facilitate cleaning,
turn handwheel (8) counterclockwise until table is at the
Fig. 2
desired height for cleaning.
2. Completely loosen and remove lock knob (A) Fig. 2,
and handwheel (8) from the planer.
3. Loosen two screws (C) Fig. 2, and swing open side
covers (D).
4. Remove two screws (E) Fig. 3, from the rear of the
machine and carefully lift off top cover (F), exposing the
feed rolls, cutterhead, and cutterhead knives as shown
in Fig. 4.
5. Remove the protective coating from the table, bed
rollers, infeed roller, anti-kickback fingers, cutterhead and
cutterhead knives. This coating may be removed with a Fig. 3
soft cloth moistened with kerosene. (DO NOT USE
GASOLINE, ACETONE OR LACQUER THINNER FOR
THIS PURPOSE.) CAUTION: EXTREME CARE MUST
BE TAKEN WHEN CLEANING THE CUTTERHEAD
BECAUSE THE CUTTING KNIVES ARE POSITIONED
IN THE CUTTERHEAD AND ARE VERY SHARP!
6. After cleaning, cover the table surface with a good
quality paste wax.
7. Replace top cover, handwheel and lock knob which
were removed in STEPS 2 and 4.
Fig. 4
4
•
ASSE MBLING
D UST CHUTE
To assemble the dust chute to your planer, remove the
three screws (A) Fig. 5, from the rear of the planer. The Fig. 5
dust chute is then assembled to the rear of the planer,
as shown in Fig. 6, and fastened in place using the three
screws (A) Fig. 5.
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS
Before con necting your machine to an electrical power _____- A
system, make sure the motor ratin g agrees with the elec
trical system it is to be con nected to. The single phase
planer is shipped wired for 230 volts only and the three
'
phase planer is shipped wired for 230 volts unless 460
volts was specified. In all cases remove the black terminal
strip cover (A) Fig. 7, located on the rear of the machine.
Bring the power line up through the connector located on
bottom of the terminal strip cover and proceed as follows:
l2
If single phase, con nect the two power lines to terminals
L1 and L2 and the green ground line to the ground
terminal, as shown in Fig. 8.
Fig. 8
If three phase, con nect the three power lines to terminals
L 1, L2 and L3 and the green ground line to the ground
terminal, as shown in Fig. 9. IMPORTANT - THREE
PHASE MACHINE ONLY. If after the machine is in opera
tion the cutterhead revolves in the wron g rotation, simply
interchange any two of the three power lines that are
connected to terminals L1, L2 and L3.
5
OPERATING CONTROLS
ON/OFF CONTROLS
The machine is started by pressing the green (shrouded)
"ON" button (A) Fig. 10. To stop the machine, push red
(mushroom type) "OFF" button (8).
RAISING AND
LOWERING THE TABLE
For fast and easy changes in thickness settings to accom
modate thick or thin stock, the table can be rapidly raised
or lowered by pulling up or pushing down on table raising Fig. 10
and lowering control lever (C) Fig. 10. NOTE: The machine
must be turned "ON" and feed roll lever (H) Fig. 11,
engaged when doing this.
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
6
FEED ROLL SPEEDS
Your planer is supplied with feed roll speeds of 16 and
28 feet per minute if it is a single phase machine and 25
and 46 feet per minute if it is a three phase machine. When
feed roll engagement lever (A) Fig. 13, is all the way in
Fig. 13
the "OUT" position, as shown, the feed rolls are dis
engaged and the planer will not feed. When feed roll
engagement lever (A) is in the "IN" position, as shown
in Fig. 14, and notch (8) Fig. 13, is engaged with the front
of the casting, the feed rolls are engaged and the planer
will feed. To disengage the feed rolls, simply lift up on
engagement lever (A) Fig. 14.
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
7
TABLE ROLLERS
Your planer is supplied with two table rollers (A) Fig. 16,
which aid in feeding the stock by reducing friction and turn
as the stock is fed through the planer. It is not possible
to give exact dimensions on the proper height setting of
the table rollers because each type of wood behaves
differently. As a general rule, however, when planing
rough stock the table rollers should be set HIGH and when
planing smooth stock the table rollers should be set LOW.
To raise table rollers (A) Fig. 16, turn adjustment knob (8)
clockwise. To lower table rollers (A) turn adjustment knob
(8) counterclockwise. Fig. 16
ANTI-KICKBACK FINGERS
Anti-kickback fingers (A) Fig. 17, are provided on your
planer to prevent kickback. These fingers operate by
gravity and it is necessary to inspect them occasionally
as shown in Fig. 17, to make sure they are free of gum
and pitch so they move independently and operate
correctly.
Fig. 17
ADJUSTMENTS
Although your planer was carefully adjusted at the
factory, it should be checked before being put into opera
tion. Any inaccuracies due to rough handling in transit can
easily be corrected by following these directions. In order
to check the adjustments you will need a feeler gage and
a gage block. WHEN CHECKING ADJUSTMENTS,
ALWAYS MAKE SURE THE PLANER IS DISCON·
NECTED FROM THE POWER SOURCE.
8
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
DRIVE BELT TENSION
Proper drive belt tension is obtained when there is 1/4"
deflection, using light finger pressure on drive belts (A)
Fig. 18, midway between pulleys. If an adjustment is
necessary proceed as follows:
3. Loosen two hex nuts (B) Fig. 19, and move motor plate
(C) up or down as necessary to adjust tension.
If an adjustment is necessary:
Fig. 20
9
CHECKING ,
ADJUSTING AND
REPLACING KNIVES
When checking, adjusting or replacing the cutterhead
knives on the 20" Planer, proceed as follows:
C. To adjust the knife that must be reset, loosen all A. To remove each knife, loosen the knife locking bar,
of that knife's locking screws (E) Fig. 21, by turning by turning the locking screws, four of which are
them into the locking bar. As the knife locking bar shown at (E) Fig. 21, into the knife locking bar and
becomes loose, lifter springs under the knife will remove the locking bar, knife and springs located
raise the knife until it contacts the bottom of the under the knife.
gage (0). Then snug up the knife locking bar by
lightly backing out the locking screws (E) against 8. Remove the remaining three knives in the same
the knife slot. IMPORTANT: AT THIS TIME, manner.
ONLY TIGHTEN THE KNIFE INTO THE SLOT
ENOUGH TO HOLD IT IN POSITION. C. Thoroughly clean the knife slots, knife bars, springs
and screws. If the threads appear worn or stripped
O. If additional knives must be reset, repeat STEP C. or if the heads are becoming rounded, replace
them.
E. After all four knives are set with the screws just
snug, back out and tighten the locking screws, four O. Inspect the cutting edge of the knives for nicks or
of which are shown at (E) Fig. 21, against the slot. dull wire edges. Hone the knives slightly using a
Start with the end screws first and proceed on stone or if the knives are to be. sharpened, main
alternate sides toward the center screws until the tain a cutting angle of 40 degrees.
knife is securely held in the cutterhead. Tighten the
remaining three knives in the same manner. E. Insert springs, knives and knife locking bars into
all four slots in the cutterhead. Push knives down
as far as possible and back out locking screws, four
of which are shown at (E) Fig. 21, just enough to
hold all four knives in the cutterhead.
10
ADJUSTING
SPRING TENSION
ON FEED ROLLERS
The outfeed roll (A) Fig. 22, and infeed roll (not visible)
are those parts of your planer that feed the stock while
it is being planed. The feed rolls are under spring tension
and this tension must be sufficient to feed the stock
uniformly through the planer without slipping but should
not be too tight that it causes damage to the board. The
tension should be equal at both ends of each roll.
ADJUSTING CHIPBREAKERS
The chipbreakers are located on top of the planer and
extend down around the front of the cutterhead. The chip
breakers raise as stock is fed through and "breaks or
curls" the chips the same as a plane iron cap on a hand
plane. The bottom of the chipbreakers must be parallel
to the knives and set .011 below the cutting circle. To
II
Fig. 23
check and adjust the chipbreakers, proceed as follows:
Fig. 25
11
ADJUSTING
PRESSURE BAR
The pressure bar is located directly behind the cutter
head and rides on the planed surface of the stock press
ing the stock down on the table. The pressure bar must
be parallel to the knives and tangent to the table and set
.0 1 1" below the cutting circle. To adjust the pressure bar,
proceed as follows:
Fig. 27
ADJUSTING
OUTFEED ROLLE R
The outfeed roll has been set at .035" below the cutting
circle prior to shipment and an adjustment should not be
necessary.
3. Place gage block (A) Fig. 28, on the table directly Fig. 28
underneath the cutterhead as shown. Using a .035" feeler
gage (8) placed on top of gage block (A), raise or lower
table until the knife just touches the feeler gage (8), when
the knife is at its lowest point. Do not move the table any
further until the adjustment is completed.
12
4. Place the gage block (A) Fig. 29, underneath outfeed
roll (C). The bottom of outfeed roller (C) should just touch
the top of gage block (A) which would be .035" below the
cutting circle.
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
3. The edge (C) of the chip deflector (0) Fig. 32, should
be adjusted so it is a minimum of .040" and a maximum
of .080" away from the cutting circle. Place a feeler gage
between the knife and the edge of the chip deflector as
shown in Fig. 32. If an adjustment is necessary loosen
three screws (E) and move chip deflector.
Fig. 32
13
ADJUSTING
TABLE HEIGHT SCALE
Fig. 33
The table height scale is adjusted at the factory and
indicates the distance from the table to the cutting circle
(depth of cut).
Fig. 34
14
4. With a feeler gage (D) Fig. 36, measure the gap be
tween the table surface and the straight edge (8) near the
infeed roll (E).
Fig. 37
1. With a feeler gage (H) Fig. 38, measure the gap be
tween the table surface and the straight edge (8) near the
outfeed roller (J).
Fig. 38
Fig. 39
15
LEVELING THE TABLE
The table is set parallel to.the cuttinghead at the factory
and no further adjustment should be necessary. If your
machine is planing a taper, first check to see if the knives
are set properly in the cutterhead. Then check to see if
the table is set parallel to the cuttinghead as follows: Fig. 40
6. Remove bolt (D) and loosen bolt (E) F ig. 43, which
will allow you to move the idler sprocket assembly (F) far
enough to remove chain from sprocket on end of head
casting that must be adjusted.
Fig. 43
16
LUBRICATION
The gear box oil should be changed once a year using
extreme pressure gear oil, available from Delta in one pint
cans under part number 999-0 1-013-1210. The gear box
drain plug is shown at (C) Fig. 44. The oil fill screw is
shown at (8) and the oil level indicator is shown at (A)
Fig. 44.
Fig. 44
GAGE BLOCK
A gage block has been supplied with your planer; how
ever, if it is ever necessary to make a gage block out of
hardwood, follow the instructions shown in Fig. 45.
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Fig. 45
17
•
• A C E LTA
PARTS, SE RVICE OR WARRANTY ASSISTANCE
All Delta Machines and accessories are manufactured to mation regarding your Delta quality product or to obtain
high quality standards and are serviced by a network parts, service or warranty assistance, please call or fax
of factory service centers and authorized service stations Delta's toll-free ' hotline' n umber.
listed in your owner's man ual. To obtain additional infor-
•
•• C E LTA
Two Year Li m ited Warranty
De lta M ach i ne ry
Delta will repair or replac�. at its expense and at its option, any Delta machine, machine part, or machine
accessory which in normal use has proven to be defective in workmanship or material, provided that
the customer notifies his supplying distributor of the alleged defect within two years from the date
of delivery to him, of the product and provides Delta Machinery with reasonable opportunity to verify
the defect by Inspection. Delta Machinery may require that electric motors be returned prepaid to
the supplying distributor or authorized service center for inspection and repair or replacement. Delta
Machinery will not be responsible for any asserted defect which has resulted from misuse, abuse
or repai r or alteration made or specifically authorized by anyone other than an authorized Delta
service facility or representative. Under no circumstances will Delta Machinery be liable for i nci
dental or conseq uential damages resulting from defective products. This warranty is Delta Machinery's
sale warranty and sets forth the customer's exclusive remedy, with respect to defective products;
all other warranties, express or implied, whether of merchantability, fitness for purpose, or other
wise, are expressly disclaimed by Delta.