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DDD Interview Problems

The document discusses Domain-Driven Design (DDD), focusing on identifying bounded contexts, the distinction between Entities and Value Objects, structuring communication between microservices, the role of aggregates, and the function of the Anti-Corruption Layer (ACL). It emphasizes collaboration with domain experts, modeling practices, and maintaining clear boundaries and contracts between contexts. Best practices include using integration patterns for microservices, keeping aggregates focused, and employing ACLs to protect domain integrity.

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12 views2 pages

DDD Interview Problems

The document discusses Domain-Driven Design (DDD), focusing on identifying bounded contexts, the distinction between Entities and Value Objects, structuring communication between microservices, the role of aggregates, and the function of the Anti-Corruption Layer (ACL). It emphasizes collaboration with domain experts, modeling practices, and maintaining clear boundaries and contracts between contexts. Best practices include using integration patterns for microservices, keeping aggregates focused, and employing ACLs to protect domain integrity.

Uploaded by

pbecic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Domain-Driven Design (DDD)

How do you identify bounded contexts in a complex enterprise domain?


 Bounded contexts define clear boundaries within which a particular domain model is
valid.
 Identification techniques:
 Collaborate with domain experts through Event Storming or domain storytelling.
 Analyze business processes and responsibilities — each bounded context should map to
a cohesive domain concept.
 Look for terminology shifts or data ownership changes across teams or workflows.
 Best practices:
 Model each bounded context independently.
 Ensure clear contracts between contexts — avoid leaking internal logic or models.

What is the difference between an Entity and a Value Object in DDD?


 Entities:
 Have a distinct identity that runs through time and different states.
 Equality is based on identity, not attribute values.
 Value Objects:
 Represent descriptive aspects of the domain (e.g., Money, Address).
 Are immutable and compared by value, not identity.
 Can be freely replaced if they carry the same value.
 Design tip:
 Favor Value Objects where possible — they reduce complexity and improve testability.

How would you structure communication between microservices that each


map to different bounded contexts?
 Use integration patterns that preserve independence and loose coupling.
 Common techniques:
 Publish domain events when something relevant happens in a bounded context.
 Other contexts can subscribe and react asynchronously.
 Avoid direct data sharing — use anti-corruption layers or translators.
 Benefits:
 Encourages autonomy and isolates changes within each context.
 Avoids tight dependencies that violate context boundaries.

What is the role of aggregates in DDD and how do you model them effectively?
 Aggregates are clusters of domain objects treated as a single unit for data changes.
 Each aggregate has a root entity (Aggregate Root) that controls access to its
components.
 Design guidelines:
 Keep aggregates small and focused — avoid crossing transactional boundaries.
 Ensure all invariants are enforced within the aggregate.
 External objects must only interact with the aggregate root, not internal entities.
 Avoid large object graphs that span multiple entities — they reduce performance and
increase coupling.

How does the Anti-Corruption Layer (ACL) protect a bounded context?


 An ACL is a layer that translates and adapts interactions between two bounded contexts.
 Purpose:
 Prevent leaking external models or assumptions into your domain.
 Maintain consistency and language integrity within the current context.
 Implementation examples:
 Translators or adapters that convert external DTOs into internal Value Objects.
 Facade services that encapsulate third-party APIs or legacy systems.
 ACLs help manage complexity and change over time without corrupting your core
model.

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