100 MCQs on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in AI

1. 1. What is the primary function of an artificial neural network (ANN)?

 A. Data storage
 B. Pattern recognition
 C. Mathematical computation
 D. File management

Answer: B

Explanation: ANNs are primarily designed for recognizing patterns in data, such as images,
text, or numerical data.

2. 2. What are the main components of a neural network?

 A. Layers, nodes, weights, biases, activation functions

 B. CPU, memory, storage
 C. Classes, objects, functions
 D. Sensors, actuators, controllers

Answer: A

Explanation: A neural network consists of layers (input, hidden, and output), nodes
(neurons), weights, biases, and activation functions.

3. 3. What is the role of the activation function in a neural network?

 A. To initialize weights
 B. To introduce non-linearity into the model
 C. To reduce overfitting
 D. To normalize the input data

Answer: B

Explanation: Activation functions introduce non-linearity, enabling the network to learn

complex patterns in data.

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