IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Practical-1
Aim: Write down basic steps to establish database connection from java. Also
write the connection code for different db.
Basic Steps to Establish a Database Connection in Java:
1. Load the JDBC Driver: This is required to use the JDBC API for database
communication.
2. Establish a Connection: Using DriverManager.getConnection() with
appropriate credentials (URL, username, password).
3. Create a Statement: To execute SQL queries using Statement,
PreparedStatement, or CallableStatement.
4. Execute the Query: Perform database operations like SELECT, INSERT,
UPDATE, or DELETE.
5. Process the ResultSet (if applicable): Fetch and process data retrieved
from the database.
6. Close the Connection: Always close ResultSet, Statement, and
Connection to free resources.

JDBC Connection Code for Different Databases:

1. Apache Derby Database Connection in NetBeans
Add Apache Derby JDBC Driver:
For Embedded Mode: org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
For Network Mode: org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver
In NetBeans:
• Right-click on Libraries → Add JAR/Folder
• Select derby.jar (for embedded) or derbyclient.jar (for network).
• These files are available in the Derby installation folder (lib directory).
Code: import java.sql.*; public class DerbyConnection { public static void
main(String[] args) { String dbURL = "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/DerbyConnection";
String user = "root”; String password = "root"; try {
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"); Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, user, password);
System.out.println("Connected to Derby Database successfully!"); con.close(); } catch
(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
2. MySQL Database Connection in NetBeans

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

2. MySQL Database Connection in NetBeans

Download MySQL Connector JAR: Download

• Add to NetBeans: Right-click on Libraries → Add JAR/Folder → Select mysqlconnector-

java-x.x.x.jar

Code:

import java.sql.*; public class SQLConnection { public static void main(String[] args) { String
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql"; String user = "root"; String password = "root"; try
{ Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); System.out.println("Connected to SQL
Server successfully!"); con.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Practical-2
Aim: Users can create a new database and also create a new table under that database.
Once a database has been created then the user can perform database operation by calling
above functions. Use following Java Statement interface to implement program: 1.Statement
2.Preparedstatement 3.Callablestatement Write a JDBC application which will perform CRUD
operation on the Student table

Code: Database Creation and Table Creation

InsertData
Code:
package DB;import java.sql.*;import java.util.Scanner;

public class InsertData {public static void main(String[] args) { try

{Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/Student", "root", "root"); Statement s =
con.createStatement();Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Inserting Data into
student table : ");System.out.print("Enter Student ID: "); int sid = sc.nextInt(); sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Student Name: ");String sname = sc.nextLine();System.out.print("Enter
Student Address: ");String saddr = sc.nextLine();System.out.print("Enter Gender: ");String gender =
sc.next();sc.nextLine(); System.out.print("Enter Gmail: ");String gmail =
sc.nextLine();System.out.print("Enter Course: "); String course = sc.nextLine();System.out.print("Enter
Date of Birth (YYYY-MM-DD): ");String dob = sc.next(); sc.nextLine(); System.out.print("Enter Phone
Number: ");String phone = sc.nextLine();

String query = "INSERT INTO student VALUES (" + sid + ", '" + sname + "', '" + saddr + "', '" + gender +
"', '" + gmail + "', '" + course + "', '" + dob + "', '" + phone + "')";
s.execute(query);System.out.println("Data inserted successfully!"); s.close();con.close(); } catch
(SQLException err) {System.out.println("ERROR: " + err);} catch (Exception err) {

System.out.println("ERROR: " + err);} }}

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

UpdateData

import java.sql.*; import java.util.Scanner; public class UpdateData { public static void
main(String[] args) { try { Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"); Connection
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/students", "root", "root");
Statement s = con.createStatement(); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Update Data in student table : ");
System.out.println("________________________________________");
System.out.print("Enter Student ID: "); int sid = sc.nextInt(); sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Student Name: "); String sname = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Student Address: "); String saddr =
sc.nextLine();System.out.print("Enter Gender: "); String gender = sc.next(); sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Gmail: "); String gmail = sc.nextLine(); System.out.print("Enter
Course: ");String course = sc.nextLine();System.out.print("Enter Date of Birth (YYYY-MM-DD):
");String dob = sc.next(); sc.nextLine();System.out.print("Enter Phone Number: "); String
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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

phone = sc.nextLine();String query = "UPDATE student SET s_name='" + sname + "',

s_address='" + saddr + "', gender='" + gender

+ "', gmail='" + gmail + "', course='" + course + "', dob='" + dob + "', phone_no='" + phone + "'
WHERE s_id=" +sid;s.execute(query); System.out.println("Data updated successfully!");
s.close(); con.close();} catch (SQLException err) { System.out.println("ERROR: " + err); } catch
(Exception err) { System.out.println("ERROR: " + err); }} }

Output:

Delete

package DB; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Scanner; public class DeleteData { public static
void main(String[] args) { try { Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/students",
"root", "root"); Statement s = con.createStatement(); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Delete Data from student table : "); System.out.print("Enter Student ID:
"); int sid = sc.nextInt(); String query = "DELETE FROM student WHERE s_id=" + sid;
s.execute(query); System.out.println("Data deleted successfully!"); s.close(); con.close(); }
catch (SQLException err) { System.out.println("ERROR: " + err); } catch (Exception err) {
System.out.println("ERROR: " + err); } } }

Output:

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Display:

package DB; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Scanner; public class DisplayData { public
static void main(String[] args) { try { Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/students",
"root", "root"); Statement s = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("SELECT
* FROM student"); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("Student ID : " + rs.getInt("s_id")); System.out.println("Name : " +
rs.getString("s_name")); System.out.println("Address : " + rs.getString("s_address"));
System.out.println("Gender : " + rs.getString("gender")); System.out.println("Gmail : " +
rs.getString("gmail")); System.out.println("Course : " +
rs.getString("course"));System.out.println("Date of Birth : " + rs.getString("dob"));
System.out.println("Phone No : " + rs.getString("phone_no")); System.out.print("Press Enter
to view the next record..."); sc.nextLine(); } s.close(); con.close(); sc.close(); } catch
(Exception err) { System.out.println("ERROR: " + err); } } }

Output:

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Pracitical-3
Aim: Write a JDBC application to display records from the database using metadata.

Code:
package DB; import java.sql.*; public class JD { public static void main(String[] args) { String DB_URL =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/employeesdb"; String USER = "root”; String PASSWORD = "root"; String QUERY =
"SELECT * FROM employees"; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASSWORD); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(QUERY); ResultSetMetaData metaData = rs.getMetaData(); int columnCount
= metaData.getColumnCount(); System.out.println("Table Columns:"); for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
System.out.print(metaData.getColumnName(i) + "\t"); } System.out.println("\n-------------------------------------------
------"); while (rs.next()) { for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) { System.out.print(rs.getString(i) + "\t"); }
System.out.println(); } rs.close(); stmt.close(); conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

Output:

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Practical-4
Aim: Create a web application for servlet and study web descriptor files. Write a servlet code which
performs servletcontext and servletconfig object.

Creating a Web Application for Servlet and Studying Web Descriptor Files.

In a basic Java web application using Servlets, we use web.xml (web descriptor file) for configuration.
Below is a simple servlet program demonstrating the use of ServletContext and ServletConfig
objects.

Step 1: Create a Dynamic Web Project

1. Open NetBeans and go to File → New Project.

2. Select Java with Ant → Web Application and click Next.

3. Enter Project Name

4. Select Server as Apache Tomcat

5. Click Finish.

Step 2: Add web.xml (Deployment Descriptor)

1. Right-click the project → Select New → Other

2. Choose Web → Standard Deployment Descriptor (web.xml) → Click Next
3. Click Finish to generate the web.xml file inside the WEB-INF folder.
4. Modify web.xml to configure the servlet.

Step 3: Create a Servlet Using HttpServlet

1. Right-click on Source Packages → Select New → Servlet

2. Enter Servlet Name
3. Choose the package → Click Finish.

CODE:

Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="6.0"

xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-
instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee
https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_6_0.xsd"><servlet><servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-
name><servlet-class>com.example.MyServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-
name>configParam</param-name><param-value>This is Bharrguv’s ServletConfig
Parameter</param-value></init-param></servlet>

<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-

pattern></servlet-mapping> <context-param> <param-name>contextParam</param-name> <param-
value>This is Bharrguv’s ServletContext Parameter</param-value></context-param></web-app>

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Code:

public class Servlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out =
response.getWriter(); ServletConfig config = getServletConfig(); String configParam =
config.getInitParameter("configParam"); ServletContext context = getServletContext(); String
contextParam = context.getInitParameter("contextParam"); out.println("<html><body>");
out.println("<h2>Using ServletConfig and ServletContext</h2>"); out.println("<p>ServletConfig
Parameter: " + configParam + "</p>"); out.println("</p>ServletContext Parameter: " + contextParam
+ "</p>"); out.println("</body></html>"); } }

Output

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Practical-5
Aim: : Implement login form and perform session management using different methods.

Code:

Login Servlet (LoginServlet.java)

import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")public class

LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {String username =
request.getParameter("username");String password = request.getParameter("password");

if ("admin".equals(username) && "password".equals(password)) { HttpSession session =

request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("user", username);

response.sendRedirect("home.jsp"); } else { response.getWriter().println("Invalid login. <a

href='index.html'>Try again</a>");}}}

Output:

Home Servlet (HomeServlet.java)

Code:

import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/HomeServlet")

public class HomeServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest

request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession
session = request.getSession(false); if (session != null && session.getAttribute("user") != null)
{response.getWriter().println("Welcome, " + session.getAttribute("user") + "!");

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

response.getWriter().println("<br><a href='LogoutServlet'>Logout</a>");} else {

response.sendRedirect("index.html");}}}

Logout Servlet (LogoutServlet.java)

Code:

import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/LogoutServlet")

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest

request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession
session = request.getSession(false);if (session != null)
{session.invalidate();}response.sendRedirect("index.html");}}

Output:

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Practical-6
Aim: Develop a web application for a bank system which performs the
following task. 1.Create database and master table for bank 2.Perform insert,
update and delete operation. 3.Validate the attributes.

JSP Login Form (index.jsp)

Code:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-
8"%><!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Bank Login</title></head><body><h2>Login</h2><form
action="LoginServlet" method="post"><input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Enter
Username" required><br><br><input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Enter
Password" required><br><br><input type="submit" value="Login"></form></body></html>

Login Servlet (LoginServlet.java)

import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")public class

LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {String username =
request.getParameter("username");String password = request.getParameter("password");if
("admin".equals(username) && "password".equals(password)) { HttpSession session =
request.getSession();session.setAttribute("user", username); response.sendRedirect("home.jsp"); }
else {response.getWriter().println("Invalid login. <a href='index.jsp'>Try again</a>");}}}

JSP Account Management (home.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@

page import="java.sql.*" %><!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Bank
Management</title></head><body><h2>Bank Account Management</h2><form
action="AccountServlet" method="post"><input type="text" name="accNumber"
placeholder="Account Number" required><br><br><input type="text" name="accHolder"
placeholder="Account Holder Name" required><br><br><input type="number" name="balance"
placeholder="Balance" required><br><br><input type="submit" name="action" value="Add"><input
type="submit" name="action" value="Update"><input type="submit" name="action"
value="Delete"></form><h3>Account List</h3><table border="1"><tr><th>Account
Number</th><th>Holder Name</th><th>Balance</th></tr><% try (Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/BankDB", "root",
"password");Statement stmt = con.createStatement();ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT *
FROM accounts")) {while (rs.next()) {out.println("<tr><td>" + rs.getString("acc_number") +
"</td><td>" + rs.getString("acc_holder") + "</td><td>" + rs.getDouble("balance") + "</td></tr>");}

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} catch (Exception e) { out.println("<tr><td colspan='3'>Error loading data</td></tr>");

}%></table><br><a href="LogoutServlet">Logout</a></body></html>

Account Management Servlet (AccountServlet.java)

import java.io.IOException;import java.sql.*;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/AccountServlet")

public class AccountServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {String accNumber =
request.getParameter("accNumber");String accHolder = request.getParameter("accHolder");double
balance = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("balance"));String action =
request.getParameter("action");try {Connection con
=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/BankDB", "root",
"password");PreparedStatement stmt;if ("Add".equals(action)) {stmt =
con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO accounts VALUES (?, ?, ?)");stmt.setString(1,
accNumber);stmt.setString(2, accHolder);stmt.setDouble(3, balance);} else if
("Update".equals(action)) {stmt = con.prepareStatement("UPDATE accounts SET acc_holder=?,
balance=? WHERE acc_number=?");stmt.setString(1, accHolder);stmt.setDouble(2,
balance);stmt.setString(3, accNumber);} else { stmt = con.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM
accounts WHERE acc_number=?");stmt.setString(1,
accNumber);}stmt.executeUpdate();response.sendRedirect("home.jsp");} catch (Exception e) {
response.getWriter().println("Error: " + e.getMessage());}}}

Logout Servlet (LogoutServlet.java)

import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/LogoutServlet")public class

LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession session =
request.getSession(false);if (session != null) session.invalidate();response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");}}

Output:

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Practical-7
Aim: Write down the program for testing the include action and forward action
for servlet collaboration.
HeaderServlet.java (Include Action)
import java.io.*;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/HeaderServlet")public class
HeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {PrintWriter out =
response.getWriter();out.println("<h1>My Web App</h1><hr>");}}

LoginServlet.java (Handles Login & Forwarding)

import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")public class
LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {String username =
request.getParameter("username");if (username != null && !username.isEmpty()) {HttpSession
session = request.getSession();session.setAttribute("user",
username);request.getRequestDispatcher("welcome.jsp").forward(request, response);} else
{response.sendRedirect("index.html");}}}

LogoutServlet.java (Handles Logout)

import java.io.*;import javax.servlet.*;@WebServlet("/LogoutServlet")

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {HttpSession session =
request.getSession(false);if (session != null)
session.invalidate();response.sendRedirect("index.html");}}

index.html (Login Page)

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Login Page</title></head><body><div
id="header"><jsp:include page="HeaderServlet" /></div><h2>Login Page</h2><form action="LoginServlet"
method="post"><input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Enter Username"><br><br><button
type="submit">Login</button></form></body></html>

welcome.jsp (Forwarded Page)

<%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.HttpSession" %><%HttpSession sessionObj =
request.getSession(false);String user = (sessionObj != null) ? (String) sessionObj.getAttribute("user") : null;if

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

(user == null) {response.sendRedirect("index.html");}%><!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta

charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Welcome
Page</title></head><body><div id="header"><jsp:include page="HeaderServlet"
/></div><h2>Welcome!</h2> <p>Hello, <%= user %>!</p><a
href="LogoutServlet">Logout</a></body></html>

Output:

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IU2241230188 Advance Java(AJT) 6CSE-E

Practical-8
Aim: Write down the program for testing the include and forward
action tag in jsp.
index.jsp (Main Page with Include & Forward Actions)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %><%@ page
import="javax.servlet.http.HttpSession" %><%String user = (String) session.getAttribute("user");%><!DOCTYPE
html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0"><title>Include & Forward Example</title><style>body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align:
center; }.hidden { display: none; }.container { padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 300px; margin: auto;
}</style></head><body><!-- Include Action: Common Header --><jsp:include page="header.jsp" /><% if (user ==
null) { %> <!-- Page 1: Login --><div id="page1" class="container"><h2>Login Page</h2><form action="login.jsp"
method="post"><input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Enter Username"><br><br><button
type="submit">Login</button></form></div><% } else { %><!-- Page 2: Welcome --><div id="page2"
class="container"><h2>Welcome!</h2><p>Hello, <%= user %>!</p><form action="logout.jsp"
method="post"><button type="submit">Logout</button></form> </div> <% } %></body></html>

header.jsp (Included Header)

<h1>My Web App</h1><hr>

login.jsp (Login Processing)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"
%><%@ page import="javax.servlet.http.HttpSession" %><% String username =
request.getParameter("username");if (username != null && !username.trim().isEmpty())
{HttpSession sessionObj = request.getSession();sessionObj.setAttribute("user",
username);response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); } else
{response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");}%>

logout.jsp (Logout Processing)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %><%@
page import="javax.servlet.http.HttpSession"%><%HttpSession sessionObj =
request.getSession(false);if (sessionObj != null) {sessionObj.invalidate();
}response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");%>

Output:

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