HTML Links Hyperlinks
HTML Links Hyperlinks
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HTML Links
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Links are found in nearly all web pages. Links allow users to click their way from page to
page.
When you move the mouse over a link, the mouse arrow will turn into a little hand.
Note: A link does not have to be text. A link can be an image or any other HTML element!
The most important attribute of the <a> element is the href attribute, which indicates the
link's destination.
The link text is the part that will be visible to the reader.
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Clicking on the link text, will send the reader to the specified URL address.
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Example
This example shows how to create a link to W3Schools.com:
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Tip: Links can of course be styled with CSS, to get another look!
_self - Default. Opens the document in the same window/tab as it was clicked
_blank - Opens the document in a new window or tab
_parent - Opens the document in the parent frame
_top - Opens the document in the full body of the window
Example
Use target="_blank" to open the linked document in a new browser window or tab:
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A local link (a link to a page within the same website) is specified with a relative URL (without
the "https://www" part):
Example
<h2>Absolute URLs</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.w3.org/">W3C</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.google.com/">Google</a></p>
<h2>Relative URLs</h2>
<p><a href="html_images.asp">HTML Images</a></p>
<p><a href="/css/default.asp">CSS Tutorial</a></p>
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<a href="default.asp">
<img src="smiley.gif" alt="HTML tutorial" style="width:42px;height:42px;">
</a>
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Example
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Send email</a>
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Button as a Link
To use an HTML button as a link, you have to add some JavaScript code.
JavaScript allows you to specify what happens at certain events, such as a click of a button:
Example
<button onclick="document.location='default.asp'">HTML Tutorial</button>
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Link Titles
The title attribute specifies extra information about an element. The information is most
often shown as a tooltip text when the mouse moves over the element.
Example
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/html/" title="Go to W3Schools HTML section">Visit
our HTML Tutorial</a>
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Example
Use a full URL to link to a web page:
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Example
Link to a page located in the html folder on the current web site:
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Example
Link to a page located in the same folder as the current page:
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<a href="default.asp">HTML tutorial</a>
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You can read more about file paths in the chapter HTML File Paths.
Chapter Summary
Use the <a> element to define a link
Use the href attribute to define the link address
Use the target attribute to define where to open the linked document
Use the <img> element (inside <a> ) to use an image as a link
Use the mailto: scheme inside the href attribute to create a link that opens the user's
email program
For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.
?
Exercise
What is a correct syntax for an HTML hyperlink?
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