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Practice Problems Updated

The document contains practice problems focused on solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), including various methods such as direction fields, Euler's method, separable forms, exact ODEs, and linear ODEs. It includes tasks to solve specific equations, graph direction fields, and find particular solutions under given conditions. Additionally, it emphasizes the use of integrating factors and Bernoulli equations for finding general and particular solutions.

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darsh23185
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5 views2 pages

Practice Problems Updated

The document contains practice problems focused on solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), including various methods such as direction fields, Euler's method, separable forms, exact ODEs, and linear ODEs. It includes tasks to solve specific equations, graph direction fields, and find particular solutions under given conditions. Additionally, it emphasizes the use of integrating factors and Bernoulli equations for finding general and particular solutions.

Uploaded by

darsh23185
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Problems

January 23, 2025

Geometric Meaning of y ′ = f (x, y),Direction Fields,Euler’s Method


1. Solve the odes:
(a) y ′ + 2sin(2πx) = 0
2
(b) y ′ + xe(x /2)
=0
′
(c) y = −1.5y
(d) y ′ = 4e−x cos(x)
2. Graph a direction field by hand for following differential equations passing through given points
(a) y ′ = 1 + y 2 , (π/4, 1)
(b) y ′ = sin2 y , (0, −0.4), (0, 1)
(c) y ′ = −2xy , (0, 1/2), (0, 1), (0, 2)
3. Solve using Euler’s method
(a) y ′ = y , y(0) = 1 , h = 0.1
(b) y ′ = y , y(0) = 1 , h = 0.01
(c) y ′ = −5x4 y 2 , y(0) = 1 , h = 0.2
(d) Write a computer program using your favourite language to implement Euler’s method on
computer

Separable form
4. Find general solutions to the following ordinary differential equations using separable form of the
ode on reducing into separable form
(a) y 3 y ′ + x3 = 0
(b) y ′ = e2x−1 y 2
(c) xy ′ = y + 2x3 sin2 (y/x)
(d) y ′ = sec2 y
5. find the particular solution for the following equations
(a) xy ′ + y = 0 , y(4) = 6
(b) y ′ = 1 + 4y 2 , y(1) = 0
2
(c) y ′ = (x + y − 2) , y(0) = 2
using idea of separable form of ode.

1
Exact Odes and Integrating factors
6. Test for exactness .If exact solve it ,if not use an Integrating factor
(a) 2xydx + x2 dy = 0
(b) x3 dx + y 3 dy = 0
(c) e3θ (dπ + 3πdθ) = 0
2
(d) (2xydx + dy)ex = 0 , y(0) = 2

Linear Odes, Bernoulli Equations


7. Find the general solutions.If an initial condition is given , find the corresponding particular solution:
(a) y ′ − y = 5.2
(b) y ′ = 2y − 4x
(c) y ′ = (y − 2)cot(x)
(d) y ′ + 2y = 4cos(2x) , y(π/4) = 3

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