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MAC Worksheet (Unit-1)

This worksheet covers various topics in matrix algebra, including finding the rank of matrices, determining values for specific ranks, and discussing the importance of rank. It also includes methods for finding matrix inverses, testing for consistency in systems of equations, and solving systems using different methods such as Gauss-Jordan and LUD. Additionally, it poses questions regarding the conditions for unique and non-trivial solutions in linear systems.

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22 views2 pages

MAC Worksheet (Unit-1)

This worksheet covers various topics in matrix algebra, including finding the rank of matrices, determining values for specific ranks, and discussing the importance of rank. It also includes methods for finding matrix inverses, testing for consistency in systems of equations, and solving systems using different methods such as Gauss-Jordan and LUD. Additionally, it poses questions regarding the conditions for unique and non-trivial solutions in linear systems.

Uploaded by

amulyabazaru09
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WORKSHEET UNIT-1 SUB: MAC Faculty: V Ganesh Kumar

1. Find the rank of following matrices by reducing into echelon form

0 0 −7 1 0 1 3 −2
3 0 2 2
0 0 5 0 0 4 −1 3
i) [−6 42 24 54 ] ii) [ ] iii) [ ]
−7 5 0 2 0 0 2 1
21 −21 0 −15
1 0 2 0 0 5 −3 4
1 2 −3 4 9
3 −2 0 −1 −7 2 1 3 4
1 0 −1 1 1
0 2 2 1 −5 0 3 4 1
iv) 3 −1 1 0 −1 v) [ ] vi) [ ]
1 −2 −3 −2 1 2 3 7 5
−1 1 0 2 9
[3 1 0 3 9 ] 0 1 2 1 −6 2 5 11 6

2. Find the rank of following matrices by reducing into normal form

2 −2 0 6 1 2 3 0 4 3 2 1
4 2 0 2 2 4 3 2 5 1 −1 2
i) [ ] ii) [ ] iii) [ ]
1 −1 0 3 3 2 1 3 0 1 2 3
1 −2 1 2 6 8 7 5 1 −1 3 −2
−2 −1 −3 −1 1 4 3 −2 1
0 1 2 −2
1 2 3 −1 −2 −3 −1 4 3
iv) [4 0 2 6] v) [ ] vi) [ ]
1 0 1 1 −1 6 7 2 9
2 1 3 1
0 1 1 −1 −3 3 6 6 12
1 1 −1 1
3. Find the value of k such that the rank of [1 −1 𝑘 −1] is 2.
3 1 0 1

1 1 −1 0
4 4 −3 1
4. Determine the values of b such that the rank of [ ] is 3.
𝑏 2 2 2
9 9 𝑏 3
5. Define rank and write its properties?
6. Write the importance of rank.
7. Find the inverse of the following matrices using Gauss-Jordan method
−1 −3 3 −1
1 2 −1 4 −1 1
1 1 −1 0
i) [−1 1 2] ii) [ ] iii) [2 0 −1]
2 −5 2 −3
2 −1 1 1 −1 3
−1 1 0 1

8. Discuss the consistency of a non-homogeneous and Homogeneous linear systems.


9. Test for the consistency following system of equations and solve if consistent by Gauss
elimination method
i) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1, 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1
ii) 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 4, 3𝑥 + 26𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9, 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 5
iii) 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 + 3𝑤 = 0, 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 7𝑤 = 0, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 = 0
10. For what values of 𝜆, the following system has many solutions and solve them in each case
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 𝜆, 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 𝜆2
11. For what values of 𝜆, the following system has non-trivial solution and solve them in each
case: (𝜆 − 1)𝑥 + (3𝜆 + 1)𝑦 + 2𝜆𝑧 = 0, (𝜆 − 1)𝑥 + (4𝜆 − 2)𝑦 + (𝜆 + 3)𝑧 = 0, 2𝑥 + (3𝜆 +
1)𝑦 + 3(𝜆 − 1)𝑧 = 0.
12. For what values of  and  , the following system has i) unique, ii) many and iii) no solution
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8, 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 13, 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 𝜇
13. Solve the following systems by LUD method
(i) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 7, 𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4, 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5
(ii) 3𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −3, 2𝑥 + 6𝑧 = −22, −4𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 3
(iii) 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −4, − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −2, −𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6

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