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Thread in Java

A thread in Java is the smallest unit of execution that allows for multithreading, enabling simultaneous task performance for improved application responsiveness and efficiency. Each Java application runs with at least one main thread, but additional threads can be created for background tasks. Key distinctions include processes, which are independent programs with their own memory, and threads, which are lightweight subprocesses sharing memory within a process.

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6 views

Thread in Java

A thread in Java is the smallest unit of execution that allows for multithreading, enabling simultaneous task performance for improved application responsiveness and efficiency. Each Java application runs with at least one main thread, but additional threads can be created for background tasks. Key distinctions include processes, which are independent programs with their own memory, and threads, which are lightweight subprocesses sharing memory within a process.

Uploaded by

prashantpatole132
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is a Thread in Java?

A thread in Java is the smallest unit of execution within a process. It allows a


program to perform multiple tasks simultaneously (multithreading), making
applications more responsive and efficient.

In Java, every application runs with at least one thread—the main thread—but you
can create additional threads to handle background tasks.

Key Concepts of Threads


Process vs. Thread

A process is an independent running program with its own memory space.

A thread is a lightweight subprocess within a process, sharing memory with other


threads.

Single-threaded vs. Multi-threaded

Single-threaded: Executes one task at a time (like reading a file, then displaying
it).

Multi-threaded: Executes multiple tasks simultaneously (like playing music while


downloading a file).

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