Physics
Physics
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: Students will demonstrate that temperature remains constant during a phase
change; perform a cooling curve demonstration using candle wax; and apply the relationship EH = ml.
CONTENT:
The equation EH = ml (where EH is the heat energy, m is the mass, and l is the latent heat)
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE:
Students should have a basic understanding of temperature, heat energy, and the states of matter. They
should also be familiar with the concept of latent heat and basic mathematical operations involving mass
and energy.
TEACHER'S ACTIVITIES:
INTRODUCTION:
Begin the lesson by asking students what they know about phase changes and temperature.
Introduce the concept of latent heat and explain its relevance to phase changes.
DEVELOPMENT STAGES:
Demonstrate the cooling curve of candle wax: Heat the wax until it melts, then allow it to cool while
monitoring and recording the temperature.
Explain how the temperature remains constant during the phase change from solid to liquid and vice
versa.
Provide examples and practice problems using the equation EH = ml to calculate heat energy in different
scenarios.
CONCLUSION:
Ask students to share their observations from the cooling curve demonstration.
PUPILS' ACTIVITIES:
INTRODUCTION:
Discuss their prior knowledge regarding latent heat and states of matter.
DEVELOPMENT STAGES:
CONCLUSION:
Share their observations and insights on the cooling curve with classmates.
Ask any remaining questions they may have about phase changes and temperature.
RESOURCES:
Candle wax
Thermometer
Stopwatch or timer
EVALUATION:
Assess students through a quiz covering key concepts related to phase changes, temperature, and
calculations using the equation EH = ml.
Evaluate students’ participation during discussions and their ability to apply concepts in problem-solving
activities.