Faculty of Engineering and Technology

Programming in Python Full Stack

(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

SET-1
PRACTICAL-1

AIM : A program that converts temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius

and vice versa.
CODE:
celsius =int(input("\n"))

fahrenheit = (celsius * 1.8) + 32

print(celsius,"celsius is equal to",fahrenheit, "fahrenheit")

fahrenheit2 =int(input("\n"))

celsius2= (fahrenheit-32)*1.8

print(fahrenheit2,"fahrenheit is equal to",celsius2, "celsius")

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 2
AIM: A program that calculates the area and perimeter of a rectangle.

CODE:
length=int(input("enter the length\n"))
breadth=int(input("enter the breadth\n"))
Area=length*breadth
Perimeter = 2*(length+breadth)
print("Area",Area)
print("Perimeter",Perimeter)

CODE:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 3
AIM: A program that generates a random password of a specified length.

CODE:

import string
import random
def generate(n):
c=string.ascii_letters +string.digits + string.punctuation
password=''.join(random.choice(c) for _ in range(n))
return password
n=int(input("enter the length of the password\n"))
r=generate(n)
print(r)

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 4
AIM: A program that calculates the average of a list of numbers.

CODE:
list=[1,2,4,5,7,8]
average=sum(list)/len(list) print("average
of list elements:",average

 OUTPUT

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 5

 AIM: A program that checks if a given year is a leap year

 CODE:
year=int(input("\n"))
if year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0 :
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 6

 AIM: A program that calculates the factorial of a number

 CODE:
h=int(input("\n"))
fact=1
for i in range(1,h+1):
fact=fact*i
print("factor of",h,"is",fact)

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL- 7

 AIM: A program that checks if a given string is a palindrome

 CODE:
def isPalindrome(s):
return s == s[::-1]
s = "car"
ans = isPalindrome(s)
if ans:
print("Yes")
else:
print("No")

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL- 8

 AIM: A program that sorts a list of numbers in ascending or

descending order
 CODE:
def sort():
if order=="A":
Sl=sorted(list1)
elif order=="D":
Sl=sorted(list1,reverse=True)
else:
print("involid")
return
print(Sl)
list1=input("enter the list elements\n").split()
list1=[int(n) for n in list1]
order=input("A or D\n")
sort()

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

OUTPUT:

PRACTICAL- 9

 AIM: A program that generates a multiplication table for a given

number.
 CODE:
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
for i in range(1,11):
print(f"{n} x {i} = {n*i}")

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 10

 AIM: A program that converts a given number from one base to

another.
 CODE:
def decimal_others(value,choice):
if choice==1:
return value
elif choice==2:
return '{0:b}'.format(value)
elif choice==3:
return '{0:o}'.format(value)
elif choice==4:
return '{0:x}'.format(value)
else:
return "Invalid Option"
def binary_others(value,choice):
if choice==1:
return value
elif choice==2:
return int(value,2)
elif choice==3:
return '{0:o}'.format(int(value,2))
elif choice==4:
return '{0:x}'.format(int(value,2))
else:
return "Invalid Option"
def octal_others(value,choice):
if choice==1:
return value
elif choice==2:
return int(value,8)
elif choice==3:
return '{0:b}'.format(int(value,8))
elif choice==4:
return '{0:x}'.format(int(value,8))
else:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

return "Invalid Option"

def hex_others(value,choice):
if choice==1:
return value
elif choice==2:
return int(value,16)
elif choice==3:
return '{0:0}'.format(int(value,16))
elif choice==4:
return '{0:b}'.format(int(value,16))
else:
return "Invalid Option"
print("Convert from: 1: decimal ,2: binary,3: octal 4:hexadecimal")
input_choice=int(input("Enter the choice"))
if input_choice==1:
decimal_num=int(input("Enter decimal number"))
print('Convert to: 1: decimal ,2: binary,3: octal 4:hexadecimal')
choice=int(input("Enter Target conversion:\n"))
print("Converted value: ",decimal_others(decimal_num,choice))
elif input_choice==2:
binary_num=input("Enter decimal number")
print('Convert to: 1: binary ,2: decimal,3: octal 4:hexadecimal')
choice=int(input("Enter Target conversion:\n"))
print("Converted value: ",binary_others(binary_num,choice))
elif input_choice==3:
octal_num=input("Enter decimal number")
print('Convert to: 1: octal ,2: decimal,3: binary 4:hexadecimal')
choice=int(input("Enter Target conversion:\n"))
print("Converted value: ",octal_others(octal_num,choice))
elif input_choice==4:
hex_num=input("Enter decimal number")
print('Convert to: 1: hex,2: decimal,3: octal 4:binary')
choice=int(input("Enter Target conversion:\n"))
print("Converted value: ",hex_others(hex_num,choice))

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

SET-2
PRACTICAL-1

AIM: A program that models a bank account, with classes for the account,
the customer, and the bank.

CODE:
import random
class Customer:
def init (self, name, address, contact_number):
self.name = name self.address = address
self.contact_number = contact_number self.accounts = []

def create_account(self, account_type, initial_balance):

account_number = Bank.generate_account_number()
account = BankAccount(account_type, initial_balance, self, account_number)
self.accounts.append(account)
return account
def display_customer_info(self):
print(f"Customer Name: {self.name}")

print(f"Address: {self.address}")
print(f"Contact Number: {self.contact_number}") print("Accounts:")
for account in self.accounts:
print(f" - {account}")

class BankAccount:
def init (self, account_type, balance, owner, account_number):
self.account_type = account_type
self.balance = balance self.owner = owner

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester
self.account_number = account_number

def deposit(self, amount):

self.balance += amount
print(f"Deposited INR {amount}. New balance: INR {self.balance}")

def withdraw(self, amount):

if amount <= self.balance:
self.balance -= amount
print(f"Withdrew INR {amount}. New balance: INR {self.balance}") else:
print("Insufficient funds!")

def str (self):

return f"{self.account_type} Account - Account Number: {self.account_number}, Balance: INR
{self.balance}"
class Bank:
def init (self, name):
self.name = name self.customers = []

def add_customer(self, customer): self.customers.append(customer)

@staticmethod
def generate_account_number():
return ''.join(random.choice('0123456789') for _ in range(8))
def display_bank_info(self):
print(f"Bank Name: {self.name}") print("Customers:")
for customer in self.customers: customer.display_customer_info() print()
def find_account_by_number(self, account_number): for customer in self.customers:
for account in customer.accounts:

if account.account_number == account_number:
return account return None

# Example usage

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester
if name == " main ": # Create a bank
my_bank = Bank("My Bank") customer_list=[]
while True:
print("1. New Customer 2. Existing Customer 3. Find Customers info 4.Exit") try:
choice = int(input())

if choice==1:
print("Customer Registration: \n") # Create a customer
name=input("Enter Customer Name:") address=input('Enter Customer Address: ')
contact_number=input("Enter Customer Contact Number: ") customer_obj = Customer(name, address,
contact_number) customer_list.append(customer_obj) my_bank.add_customer(customer_obj)
while True:
acc_type = int(input("Enter 1. To create Saving account 2. To Create Cheking account 3. Exit\n")) if
acc_type == 1:
new_account = customer_obj.create_account("Savings", 1000)
print(f"Savings account created with account number: {new_account.account_number}\n") break
elif acc_type == 2:
new_account = customer_obj.create_account("Current", 1000)
print(f"Current account created with account number: {new_account.account_number}\n") break

elif acc_type == 3: break

else:
print("Invalid option...Try again")

if choice==2:
# User input for transactions
account_number_input = input("Enter your account number: ") account_to_transact =
my_bank.find_account_by_number(account_number_input)

if account_to_transact:
print(f"\nWelcome, {account_to_transact.owner.name}!") print(account_to_transact)
while True:
print("1. Enter 1 to deposit\n2. Enter 2 to Withdrawl\n3. Enter 3 to Check the Balance\n4. Exit")
option=int(input("Enter your Option:\n"))

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

if option==1:
print("Welcome to Deposit Section\n") # Deposit
deposit_amount = int(input("\nEnter the amount to deposit: INR "))
account_to_transact.deposit(deposit_amount)
elif option==2:
print("Welcome to withdrawl section:\n") # Withdrawal
withdrawal_amount = int(input("\nEnter the amount to withdraw: INR "))
account_to_transact.withdraw(withdrawal_amount)
elif option==3:
# Display updated account information print("\nUpdated Account Information:") print(account_to_transact)
elif option==4: break
else:
print("Invalid Option")
else:
print("Account not found.") if choice==3:
my_bank.display_bank_info() elif choice==4:
break
else:
pass
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid option.")
continue

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 2
AIM: A program that simulates a school management system, with classes
for the students, the teachers, and the courses.

CODE:
class Student:
def init (self, student_id, name, grade):
self.student_id = student_id
self.name = name self.grade = grade
def display_info(self):
print(f"\nStudent ID: {self.student_id}, Name: {self.name}, Grade: {self.grade}")
class Teacher:
def init (self, teacher_id, name, subject):
self.teacher_id = teacher_id self.name = name self.subject = subject
def display_info(self):
print(f"\nTeacher ID: {self.teacher_id}, Name: {self.name}, Subject: {self.subject}")

class Course:
def init (self, course_code, course_name, teacher, students):
self.course_code = course_code
self.course_name = course_name self.teacher = teacher self.students = students
def display_info(self):
print(f"\nCourse Code: {self.course_code}, Course Name: {self.course_name}")
print("\nTeacher:")
self.teacher.display_info() print("\nStudents:")
for student in self.students: student.display_info()
def main():
students = []

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

teachers = []
courses = []
print("""1.Student_form/details 2.Teacher_form/details
3. Course_form/details""")
cho = int(input("\nEnter your choice: "))

if cho == 1:
num_students = int(input("\nEnter the number of students: ")) for i in
range(num_students):
student_id = input(f"\nEnter student {i + 1} ID: ") name = input(f"\nEnter student {i +
1} name: ") grade = input(f"\nEnter student {i + 1} grade: ")
students.append(Student(student_id, name, grade)) print("\nRegistration successful.")
elif cho == 2:
num_teachers = int(input("\nEnter the number of teachers: ")) for i in
range(num_teachers):
teacher_id = input(f"\nEnter teacher {i + 1} ID: ") name = input(f"\nEnter teacher {i +
1} name: ") subject = input(f"\nEnter teacher {i + 1} subject: ")
teachers.append(Teacher(teacher_id, name, subject))

print("\nRegistration successful.")
elif cho == 3:
num_courses = int(input("\nEnter the number of courses: ")) for i in
range(num_courses):
course_code = input(f"\nEnter course {i + 1} code: ") course_name = input(f"\nEnter
course {i + 1} name: ")
teacher_index = int(input("\nEnter the index of the teacher for this course: ")) teacher =
teachers[teacher_index]
student_indices = input("\nEnter the indices of students for this course (comma-
separated): ") student_indices = student_indices.split(",")

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

students_for_course = [students[int(index)] for index in student_indices]

courses.append(Course(course_code, course_name, teacher, students_for_course))
print("\nRegistration successful.")
else:
print("\nInvalid input")
if name == " main ":
main()

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 3
AIM: A program that reads a text file and counts the number of words in it.

CODE:
def count(path): try:
with open(path,'r') as file: file_content = file.read()
return f"data = {file_content.split()}\nlength of the words:
{len(file_content.split())}" except FileNotFoundError:
return "Please Provide valid file path."
path ="example.txt" print(count(path))

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 4
AIM: A program that reads a CSV file and calculates the average of the
values in a specified column.

CODE:
import csv
def calculate_average(csv_file, column_name): try:
with open(csv_file, 'r') as file:
reader = csv.DictReader(file)
if column_name not in reader.fieldnames:
print(f"Column '{column_name}' not found in the CSV file.") return None
total = 0
count = 0
for row in reader:
try:
value = float(row[column_name]) total += value
count += 1 except ValueError:
print(f"Skipping row {reader.line_num}: Invalid value in column
'{column_name}'.") if count == 0:
print(f"No valid values found in column '{column_name}'.")
return None average = total / count return average
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File '{csv_file}' not found.") return None
csv_file_path = 'file.csv' column_to_calculate = 'ENGLISH'
result = calculate_average(csv_file_path, column_to_calculate) if result is not None:
print(f"The average value in column '{column_to_calculate}' is: {result}")

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 5
AIM: A program that reads an Excel file and prints the data in a
tabular format.

CODE:
import pandas as pd import openpyxl
output = pd.read_excel("delimited.xlsx")
print(output)

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

SET-3
PRACTICAL-1
AIM : A program that creates a simple web server and serves a static
HTML page.

 CODE:

 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-

scale=1.0">

<title>Static HTML Page</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Hello World!</h1>

</body>

</html>

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 app.py

from flask import Flask, render_template

app = Flask( name )

@app.route("/")

def home():

return render_template("index.html")

if name == " main ":

app.run(debug=True)

Actual Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 2
AIM: A program that creates a web application that allows users to
register and login.

CODE:

 Index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Static HTML Page</title>
</head>
<style>
@import
url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@500&display=swap");
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
background: #ff5a5f;
}
h1 {
font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
color: #fff;
margin: 30px 50px;
font-size: 3rem;
}
input {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: 3px solid #fff;
border-radius: 10px;
background: rgb(16, 208, 16);
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: white;
font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

font-weight: 300;
transition: .3s;
&:hover{
background: #fff;
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
</style>
<body>
<h1>Hello, this is a static HTML page served by Flask!</h1>
<form action="{{ url_for('register') }}">
<input type="submit" value="Register" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

 login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>User Login</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
background: rgb(9, 9, 121);
background: linear-gradient(
30deg,
rgba(9, 9, 121, 1) 0%,
rgba(2, 0, 36, 1) 29%,
rgba(0, 212, 255, 1) 100%
);
}
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

justify-content: space-evenly;
flex-direction: column;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 20px;
height: 500px;
background: #ffffff5a;
backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
& h1 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
margin: 30px 0;
}
& li {
list-style: none;
}
& form {
& label {
color: white;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.4rem;
margin: 10px 20px;
}
& .log_button {
color: #fff;
background: red;
border: none;
outline: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
font-size: 1.2rem;
transition: 0.3s;
transform: translateX(130px);
&:hover {
background: #fff;
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
& .password{
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& .username{
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& input {
. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

margin: 10px 20px;

}
}
}
.error {
color: red;
}
.success {
color: green;
}
.default {
color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>User Login</h1>
{% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %} {% if messages %}
<ul>
{% for message in messages %}
<li
class="{% if 'error' in message %}error{% elif 'success' in message %}success{% else
%}default{% endif
%}"
>
{{ message }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %} {% endwith %}
<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('login') }}">
<label for="username" class="username_label">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="username" required />
<br />
<label for="password" class="password_label">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="password" required />
<br />
<input type="submit" class="log_button" value="Log in" />
</form>
<p>
Don't have an account?
<a href="{{ url_for('register') }}">Register here</a>.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>User Registration</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
background: rgb(9, 9, 121);
background: linear-gradient(
30deg,
rgba(9, 9, 121, 1) 0%,
rgba(2, 0, 36, 1) 29%,
rgba(0, 212, 255, 1) 100%
);
}
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-evenly;
flex-direction: column;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 20px;
height: 500px;
background: #ffffff5a;
backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
& h1 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
margin: 30px 0;
}
& li {
list-style: none;
}
& form {
& label {
color: white;
. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;

font-size: 1.4rem;
margin: 10px 20px;
}
& .register_button {
color: #fff;
background: red;
border: none;
outline: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
font-size: 1.2rem;
transition: 0.3s;
transform: translateX(130px);
&:hover {
background: #fff;
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
& .password {
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& .username {
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& input {
margin: 10px 20px;
}
}
}
.error {
color: red;
}
.success {
color: green;
}
.default {
color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>User Registration</h1>
. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

{% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %} {% if messages %}

<ul>
{% for message in messages %}
<li
class="{% if 'error' in message %}error{% elif 'success' in message %}success{% else
%}default{% endif
%}"
>
{{ message }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %} {% endwith %}
<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('register') }}">
<label for="username" class="username_label">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="username" required />
<br />
<label for="password" class="password_label">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="password" required />
<br />
<input type="submit" class="register_button" value="Register" />
</form>
<p>
Already have an account?
<a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Log in here</a>.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, session, flash
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
import secrets

app = Flask( name )

app.secret_key = secrets.token_hex(16)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///users.db'
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(50), unique=True, nullable=False)
password = db.Column(db.String(256), nullable=False)

with app.app_context():
db.create_all()
@app.route("/")
def home():

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

return render_template("index.html")

@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def register():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']
if User.query.filter_by(username=username).first():
flash('Username already taken. Please choose another.', 'error')
else:
hashed_password = generate_password_hash(password, method='pbkdf2:sha256')
new_user = User(username=username, password=hashed_password)
db.session.add(new_user)
db.session.commit()
flash('Registration successful. You can now log in.', 'success')
return redirect(url_for('login'))

return render_template('register.html')

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def login():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']

user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()

if user and check_password_hash(user.password, password):

session['username'] = username
flash('Login successful!', 'success')
return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
else:
flash('Invalid username or password. Please try again.', 'error')

return render_template('login.html')
@app.route('/dashboard')
def dashboard():
if 'username' in session:
return f'Welcome to the dashboard, {session["username"]}!'
else:
flash('Please log in to access the dashboard.', 'info')
return redirect(url_for('login'))

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
session.pop('username', None)
flash('You have been logged out.', 'info')
return redirect(url_for('login'))

if name == ' main ':

app.run(debug=True)
. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 3
AIM: A program that creates a web application that allows users to upload
and download files.

CODE:

 Index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>File Upload and Download</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>File Upload and Download</h1>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label for="file">Choose a file:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" required>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Upload">
</form>

<h2>Uploaded Files</h2>
{% for filename in filenames %}
<div>
<span>{{ filename }}</span>
<a href="{{ url_for('download_file', filename=filename) }}" download>
<button>Download</button>
</a>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>

 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, send_from_directory,
redirect, url_for
import os
app = Flask( name )
UPLOAD_FOLDER = 'uploads'
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = UPLOAD_FOLDER

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

18

os.makedirs(UPLOAD_FOLDER, exist_ok=True)
@app.route('/')
def index():
filenames = os.listdir(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'])
return render_template('index.html', filenames=filenames)
@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload_file():
if 'file' not in request.files:
return "No file part"
file = request.files['file']
if file.filename == '':
return "No selected file"
file.save(os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], file.filename))
return redirect(url_for('index'))
@app.route('/download/<filename>')
def download_file(filename):
return send_from_directory(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename)
if name == ' main ':
app.run(debug=True)
 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 4
AIM: A program that creates a web application that displays data from a
database in a tabular format.

CODE:

 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Data Display</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
<h1>Data Display</h1>
<!-- Render the HTML table -->
{{ table_html | safe }}
</div>
</body>
</html>

 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import pandas as pd

app = Flask( name )

app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///example.db'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False

# Create a SQLAlchemy instance

db = SQLAlchemy(app)

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

# Define a model for the data

class Person(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False)
age = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)

# Sample data for demonstration

sample_data = [{'name': 'John', 'age': 25},
{'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30},
{'name': 'Bob', 'age': 22}]

# Populate the database with sample data

with app.app_context():
db.create_all()
for entry in sample_data:
person = Person(name=entry['name'], age=entry['age'])
db.session.add(person)
db.session.commit()
# Define a route to display data in tabular format
@app.route('/')
def display_data():
# Query data from the database
data = Person.query.all()

# Convert the data to a Pandas DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame([(person.name, person.age) for person in data], columns=['name', 'age'])

# Convert the DataFrame to HTML for rendering in the template

table_html = df.to_html(classes='table table-striped', index=False)

return render_template('index.html', table_html=table_html)

if name == ' main ':

app.run(debug=True)

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 5
AIM: A program that creates a web application that accepts user input and
sends it to a server-side script for processing.

CODE:

 Index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>User Input</title>
</head>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
background: #a2d2ff;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-evenly;
flex-direction: column;
width: 500px;
height: 600px;
border-radius: 20px;
background: #ffffff5a;
backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
& h1{
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #3a86ff;

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

font-size: 2rem;
}
& label{
color: #3a86ff;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.2rem;
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px 20px;
}
& .enter{
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
outline: none;
border-radius: 20px;
}
& .submit{
padding: 10px 20px;
color: #fff;
background: #2a9d8f;
outline: none;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
transition: .3s;
transform: translateX(150px);
margin: 30px;
&:hover{
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
background: #fff;
}
}
& h2{
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #3a86ff;
font-size: 2rem;
}
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>User Input Form</h1>
<form method="post" action="/">
<label for="user_input">Enter something:</label>
<input type="text" class="enter" name="user_input" id="user_input" required />
. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

<br />
<input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>

{% if result %}
<div>
<h2>Result:</h2>
<p>{{ result }}</p>
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
</body>
</html>

 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request
app = Flask( name )
# Define a route for the main page
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
result = None
if request.method == 'POST':
# Get user input from the form
user_input = request.form.get('user_input')
result = f"You entered: {user_input}"
return render_template('index.html', result=result)

if name == ' main ':

app.run(debug=True)

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

SET-4
PRACTICAL-1

 AIM : A program that creates a web application that uses a template engine
to generate dynamic HTML pages.
 CODE:

 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Flask Template Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>{{ message }}</h1>
</body>
</html>

 app.py

from flask import Flask, render_template

app = Flask( name )

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

@app.route("/")def home():

return render_template('index.html',message='Hello, World!')

if name == " main ":
app.run(debug=True)

Actual Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 2
AIM: A program that creates a web application that supports AJAX
requests and updates the page without reloading

CODE:

 index_ajax.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title> Flask AJAX Example </title>
<script>
async function updateMessage() {
const messageInput = document.getElementById('message');
const message = messageInput.value;
const response = await fetch('/update', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({ 'message': message }),
});
const responseData = await response.json();
document.getElementById('output').innerHTML =
responseData.updatedMessage;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

<h1>Flask AJAX Example</h1>

<input type="text" id="message" placeholder="Enter message">

<button onclick="updateMessage()">Update</button>
<div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>

 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template
app = Flask( name )
@app.route("/")def home():
return render_template('index.html',message='Hello, World!')
if name == " main ":
app.run(debug=True)

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 3
AIM: A program that creates a web application that uses Django's built-in
debugging features to troubleshoot errors and exceptions.

CODE:

 manage.py
import os
import sys
if name == " main ":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError as exc:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did
you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
) from exc
execute from command_line(sys.argv)

 settings.py
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath( file )))
SECRET_KEY = 'your-secret-key'
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

 urls.py
from django.urls import path
from django.http import HttpResponseServerError
def trigger_error(request):
return HttpResponseServerError("Intentional Error for Debugging")
urlpatterns = [
path('error/', trigger_error),
]

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 4
AIM: A program that creates a web application that implements user
authentication and Authorization.

CODE:

 Index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Static HTML Page</title>
</head>
<style>
@import
url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@500&display=swap");
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
background: #ff5a5f;
}
h1 {
font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
color: #fff;
margin: 30px 50px;
font-size: 3rem;
}
input {
padding: 10px 20px;
border: 3px solid #fff;
border-radius: 10px;
background: rgb(16, 208, 16);
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: white;

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;

font-weight: 300;
transition: .3s;
&:hover{
background: #fff;
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
</style>
<body>
<h1>Hello, this is a static HTML page served by Flask!</h1>
<form action="{{ url_for('register') }}">
<input type="submit" value="Register" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

 login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>User Login</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
background: rgb(9, 9, 121);
background: linear-gradient(
30deg,
rgba(9, 9, 121, 1) 0%,
rgba(2, 0, 36, 1) 29%,
rgba(0, 212, 255, 1) 100%
);
}

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-evenly;
flex-direction: column;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 20px;
height: 500px;
background: #ffffff5a;
backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
& h1 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
margin: 30px 0;
}
& li {
list-style: none;
}
& form {
& label {
color: white;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.4rem;
margin: 10px 20px;
}
& .log_button {
color: #fff;
background: red;
border: none;
outline: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
font-size: 1.2rem;
transition: 0.3s;
transform: translateX(130px);
&:hover {
background: #fff;
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
& .password{
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& .username{
padding: 10px 20px;

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& input {
margin: 10px 20px;
}
}
}
.error {
color: red;
}
.success {
color: green;
}
.default {
color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>User Login</h1>
{% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %} {% if messages %}
<ul>
{% for message in messages %}
<li
class="{% if 'error' in message %}error{% elif 'success' in message %}success{% else
%}default{% endif
%}"
>
{{ message }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %} {% endwith %}
<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('login') }}">
<label for="username" class="username_label">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="username" required />
<br />
<label for="password" class="password_label">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="password" required />
<br />
<input type="submit" class="log_button" value="Log in" />
</form>
<p>
Don't have an account?
<a href="{{ url_for('register') }}">Register here</a>.
</p>

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

</div>
</body>
</html>

 register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>User Registration</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
background: rgb(9, 9, 121);
background: linear-gradient(
30deg,
rgba(9, 9, 121, 1) 0%,
rgba(2, 0, 36, 1) 29%,
rgba(0, 212, 255, 1) 100%
);
}
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-evenly;
flex-direction: column;
width: 600px;
border-radius: 20px;
height: 500px;
background: #ffffff5a;
backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
& h1 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #fff;

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

margin: 30px 0;
}
& li {
list-style: none;
}
& form {
& label {
color: white;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 1.4rem;
margin: 10px 20px;
}
& .register_button {
color: #fff;
background: red;
border: none;
outline: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
font-size: 1.2rem;
transition: 0.3s;
transform: translateX(130px);
&:hover {
background: #fff;
color: #000;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
& .password {
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& .username {
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
outline: none;
border: none;
}
& input {
margin: 10px 20px;
}
}
}
.error {
color: red;
}
.success {

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

color: green;
}
.default {
color: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>User Registration</h1>
{% with messages = get_flashed_messages() %} {% if messages %}
<ul>
{% for message in messages %}
<li
class="{% if 'error' in message %}error{% elif 'success' in message %}success{% else
%}default{% endif
%}"
>
{{ message }}
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %} {% endwith %}
<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('register') }}">
<label for="username" class="username_label">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="username" required />
<br />
<label for="password" class="password_label">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="password" required />
<br />
<input type="submit" class="register_button" value="Register" />
</form>
<p>
Already have an account?
<a href="{{ url_for('login') }}">Log in here</a>.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, session, flash
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
import secrets

app = Flask( name )

app.secret_key = secrets.token_hex(16)

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///users.db'
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(50), unique=True, nullable=False)
password = db.Column(db.String(256), nullable=False)

with app.app_context():
db.create_all()
@app.route("/")
def home():
return render_template("index.html")

@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def register():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']
if User.query.filter_by(username=username).first():
flash('Username already taken. Please choose another.', 'error')
else:
hashed_password = generate_password_hash(password, method='pbkdf2:sha256')
new_user = User(username=username, password=hashed_password)
db.session.add(new_user)
db.session.commit()
flash('Registration successful. You can now log in.', 'success')
return redirect(url_for('login'))

return render_template('register.html')

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])

def login():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']

user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()

if user and check_password_hash(user.password, password):

session['username'] = username
flash('Login successful!', 'success')
return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
else:
flash('Invalid username or password. Please try again.', 'error')

return render_template('login.html')
@app.route('/dashboard')
def dashboard():

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

if 'username' in session:
return f'Welcome to the dashboard, {session["username"]}!'
else:
flash('Please log in to access the dashboard.', 'info')
return redirect(url_for('login'))

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
session.pop('username', None)
flash('You have been logged out.', 'info')
return redirect(url_for('login'))

if name == ' main ':

app.run(debug=True)

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 5
AIM: A program that creates a web application that integrates
with third-party APIs to provide additional functionality.

CODE:

 Index_api.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Weather App</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Weather App</h1>
<form action="/weather" method="post">
<label for="city">Enter city:</label>
<input type="text" id="city" name="city" required>
<button type="submit">Get Weather</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 result.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,
initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Weather Result</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Weather Result</h2>
<p>{{ result }}</p>
<a href="/">Go back</a>
</body>
</html>

 app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request
import requests
app = Flask( name )
def get_weather(api_key, city):
url =
f'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid={api_k
ey}&units=metric'
response = requests.get(url)
data = response.json()
if response.status_code == 200:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python with Full Stack
development(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

weather_description = data['weather'][0]['description']
temperature = data['main']['temp']
return f'The weather in {city} is {weather_description} with a
temperature of {temperature}°C.'
else:
return 'Failed to fetch weather information.'
@app.route('/')
def home():
return render_template('index_api.html')
@app.route('/weather', methods=['POST'])
def weather():
api_key = 'your-openweathermap-api-key' # Replace with your API
key
city = request.form['city']
result = get_weather(api_key, city)
return render_template(s.html', result=result)
if name == ' main ':
app.run(debug=True)

 Output:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

SET-5
PRACTICAL-1

AIM : A program that creates a simple RESTful API that returns a list of
users in JSON format
 CODE:
from flask import Flask, jsonify
app = Flask( name )
users = [
{'id': 1, 'name': 'Arshad'},
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Vishnu'},
{'id': 3, 'name': 'Reddy'}
]
@app.route('/users', methods=['GET'])
def get_users():
return jsonify(users)
if name == ' main ':
app.run(debug=True)

 OUTPUT:

Kush Patel .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 2
AIM: A program that creates a RESTful API that allows users to create,
read, update, and delete resource

CODE:

 app.py
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
app = Flask( name )
books = [
{'id': 1, 'title': 'Book 1', 'author': 'Author 1'},
{'id': 2, 'title': 'Book 2', 'author': 'Author 2'},
{'id': 3, 'title': 'Book 3', 'author': 'Author 3'}
]
@app.route('/books', methods=['GET'])
def get_books():
return jsonify(books)
@app.route('/books/<int:book_id>', methods=['GET'])
def get_book(book_id):
book = next((b for b in books if b['id'] == book_id), None)
if book:
return jsonify(book)
else:
return jsonify({'error': 'Book not found'}), 404
@app.route('/books', methods=['POST'])
def create_book():
data = request.get_json()
new_book = {

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

'id': len(books) + 1,

'title': data['title'],
'author': data['author']
}
books.append(new_book)
return jsonify(new_book), 201
@app.route('/books/<int:book_id>', methods=['PUT'])
def update_book(book_id):
book = next((b for b in books if b['id'] == book_id), None)
if book:
data = request.get_json()
book['title'] = data['title']
book['author'] = data['author']
return jsonify(book)
else:
return jsonify({'error': 'Book not found'}), 404
@app.route('/books/<int:book_id>', methods=['DELETE'])
def delete_book(book_id):
global books
books = [b for b in books if b['id'] != book_id]
return jsonify({'result': True})
if name == ' main ':
app.run(debug=True)

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 3
AIM: A program that creates a RESTful API that authenticates users using a
JSON Web Token

CODE:

 app.py
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
from flask_jwt_extended import JWTManager, jwt_required,
create_access_token
app = Flask( name )
# Set up Flask-JWT-Extended
app.config['JWT_SECRET_KEY'] = 'your-secret-key' # Replace with your
secret key
jwt = JWTManager(app)
# Dummy user data (replace with a proper user database in a real
application)
users = {
'user1': {'password': 'password1'},
'user2': {'password': 'password2'}
}
# Route to generate a JWT token upon login
@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
data = request.get_json()
username = data.get('username')
password = data.get('password')

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

if username in users and users[username]['password'] == password:

access_token = create_access_token(identity=username)
return jsonify(access_token=access_token)
else:
return jsonify({'error': 'Invalid username or password'}), 401
# Protected route that requires a valid JWT token for access
@app.route('/protected', methods=['GET'])
@jwt_required()
def protected():
current_user = jwt.get_jwt_identity()
return jsonify(logged_in_as=current_user), 200
if name == ' main ':
app.run(debug=True)

OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 4
AIM: A program that creates a RESTful API that paginates the results of a
query to improve performance

CODE:

 app.py
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
app = Flask( name )
# Dummy data (replace with your actual data source)
items = [f'Item {i}' for i in range(1, 101)]
# Route that supports pagination
@app.route('/items', methods=['GET'])
def get_items():
page = int(request.args.get('page', 1))
per_page = int(request.args.get('per_page', 10))
start_index = (page - 1) * per_page
end_index = start_index + per_page
paginated_items = items[start_index:end_index]
return jsonify({'items': paginated_items, 'page': page,
'per_page': per_page, 'total_items': len(items)})
if name == ' main ':
app.run(debug=True)

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

 OUTPUT:

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

PRACTICAL- 5
AIM: A program that creates a RESTful API that supports data
validation and error handling.

CODE:

 app.py
from flask_restful import Resource, Api, reqparse
app = Flask( name )
api = Api(app)
# Dummy data (replace with your actual data source)
items = {'1': {'name': 'Item 1', 'price': 10.99},
'2': {'name': 'Item 2', 'price': 19.99}}
# Request parser for input validation
parser = reqparse.RequestParser()
parser.add_argument('name', type=str, required=True, help='Name cannot
be blank')
parser.add_argument('price', type=float, required=True, help='Price
cannot be blank')
class ItemResource(Resource):
def get(self, item_id):
item = items.get(item_id)
if item:
return item
else:
return {'error': 'Item not found'}, 404
def put(self, item_id):
args = parser.parse_args()

. .
 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Programming in Python Full Stack
(303105258)
B.Tech CSE 2nd year 4th semester

items[item_id] = {'name': args['name'], 'price':

args['price']}
return items[item_id], 201
def delete(self, item_id):
if item_id in items:
del items[item_id]
return {'result': True}
else:
return {'error': 'Item not found'}, 404
api.add_resource(ItemResource, '/items/<item_id>')
if name == ' main ':
app.run(debug=True)

 OUTPUT:

. .